Add support for the VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND feature. When this feature is
negotiated, power management can use it to suspend virtio devices
instead of resorting to resetting the devices entirely.

Signed-off-by: David Stevens <steve...@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio.c            | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c | 34 ++++++++---------
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c | 19 ++++++++++
 include/linux/virtio.h             |  8 ++++
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h | 10 ++++-
 5 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
index f4080692b351..c7685a0dc995 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #include <linux/virtio.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
@@ -498,6 +499,13 @@ void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
 
+void virtio_device_mark_removed(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+       /* Pairs with READ_ONCE() in virtio_device_set_suspend_bit(). */
+       WRITE_ONCE(dev->removed, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_mark_removed);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
 {
@@ -580,6 +588,58 @@ int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
+
+static int virtio_device_set_suspend_bit(struct virtio_device *dev, bool 
enabled)
+{
+       u8 status, target;
+
+       status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
+       if (enabled)
+               target = status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_SUSPEND;
+       else
+               target = status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_SUSPEND;
+
+       if (target == status)
+               return 0;
+
+       dev->config->set_status(dev, target);
+
+       while ((status = dev->config->get_status(dev)) != target) {
+               if (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET)
+                       return -EIO;
+               /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in virtio_device_mark_removed(). */
+               if (READ_ONCE(dev->removed))
+                       return -EIO;
+               msleep(10);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+bool virtio_device_can_suspend(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+       return virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND) &&
+              (dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_can_suspend);
+
+int virtio_device_suspend(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+       return virtio_device_set_suspend_bit(dev, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_suspend);
+
+bool virtio_device_can_resume(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+       return virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND) &&
+              (dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_SUSPEND);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_can_resume);
+
+int virtio_device_resume(struct virtio_device *dev)
+{
+       return virtio_device_set_suspend_bit(dev, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_resume);
 #endif
 
 static int virtio_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c 
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
index b655fccaf773..a6ca7718b5dc 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c
@@ -495,31 +495,26 @@ static int virtio_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
        return virtio_device_restore(&vp_dev->vdev);
 }
 
-static bool vp_supports_pm_no_reset(struct device *dev)
+static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
-       u16 pmcsr;
-
-       if (!pci_dev->pm_cap)
-               return false;
-
-       pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
-       if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
-               dev_err(dev, "Unable to query pmcsr");
-               return false;
-       }
+       struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 
-       return pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET;
-}
+       if (virtio_device_can_suspend(&vp_dev->vdev))
+               return virtio_device_suspend(&vp_dev->vdev);
 
-static int virtio_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
-{
-       return vp_supports_pm_no_reset(dev) ? 0 : virtio_pci_freeze(dev);
+       return virtio_pci_freeze(dev);
 }
 
 static int virtio_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-       return vp_supports_pm_no_reset(dev) ? 0 : virtio_pci_restore(dev);
+       struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+       struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+       if (virtio_device_can_resume(&vp_dev->vdev))
+               return virtio_device_resume(&vp_dev->vdev);
+
+       return virtio_pci_restore(dev);
 }
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_pci_pm_ops = {
@@ -623,9 +618,12 @@ static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
         * Device is marked broken on surprise removal so that virtio upper
         * layers can abort any ongoing operation.
         */
-       if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev))
+       if (!pci_device_is_present(pci_dev)) {
                virtio_break_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
 
+               virtio_device_mark_removed(&vp_dev->vdev);
+       }
+
        pci_disable_sriov(pci_dev);
 
        unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c 
b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
index f62b530aa3b5..ac8734526b8d 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
@@ -209,6 +209,22 @@ static void vp_modern_avq_deactivate(struct virtio_device 
*vdev)
        __virtqueue_break(admin_vq->info.vq);
 }
 
+static bool vp_supports_pm_no_reset(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+       u16 pmcsr;
+
+       if (!pci_dev->pm_cap)
+               return false;
+
+       pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
+       if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(pmcsr)) {
+               dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "Unable to query pmcsr");
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       return pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET;
+}
+
 static void vp_transport_features(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 features)
 {
        struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
@@ -223,6 +239,9 @@ static void vp_transport_features(struct virtio_device 
*vdev, u64 features)
 
        if (features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ))
                __virtio_set_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ);
+
+       if (features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND) && 
vp_supports_pm_no_reset(pci_dev))
+               __virtio_set_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND);
 }
 
 static int __vp_check_common_size_one_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 
fbit,
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
index b0201747a263..2ca2ae290d4f 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct virtio_admin_cmd {
  * struct virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
  * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
  * @failed: saved value for VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED bit (for restore)
+ * @removed: whether or not the device was removed from under us
  * @config_enabled: configuration change reporting enabled
  * @config_change_pending: configuration change reported while disabled
  * @config_lock: protects configuration change reporting
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ struct virtio_admin_cmd {
 struct virtio_device {
        int index;
        bool failed;
+       bool removed;
        bool config_enabled;
        bool config_change_pending;
        spinlock_t config_lock;
@@ -156,10 +158,16 @@ void __virtio_unbreak_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
 void __virtqueue_break(struct virtqueue *_vq);
 void __virtqueue_unbreak(struct virtqueue *_vq);
 
+void virtio_device_mark_removed(struct virtio_device *dev);
+
 void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev);
 int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev);
+bool virtio_device_can_suspend(struct virtio_device *dev);
+bool virtio_device_can_resume(struct virtio_device *dev);
+int virtio_device_suspend(struct virtio_device *dev);
+int virtio_device_resume(struct virtio_device *dev);
 #endif
 void virtio_reset_device(struct virtio_device *dev);
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h 
b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
index 2445f365bce7..4a6e2c28ea76 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK      4
 /* Driver has finished configuring features */
 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK    8
+/* Driver has suspended the device */
+#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_SUSPEND                0x10
 /* Device entered invalid state, driver must reset it */
 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET    0x40
 /* We've given up on this device. */
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
  * rest are per-device feature bits.
  */
 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START       28
-#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END         42
+#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END         43
 
 #ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY
 /* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
@@ -120,4 +122,10 @@
  */
 #define VIRTIO_F_ADMIN_VQ              41
 
+/*
+ * This feature indicates that the driver can suspend the device via the
+ * suspend bit in the device status byte.
+ */
+#define VIRTIO_F_SUSPEND               42
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
-- 
2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog


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