From: Jack Thomson <[email protected]>

Add kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() for arm64. The implementation hands
off the stage-2 faulting logic to either gmem_abort() or
user_mem_abort().

Add an optional page_size output parameter to user_mem_abort() to
return the VMA page size, which is needed when pre-faulting.

Update the documentation to clarify x86 specific behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Jack Thomson <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst |  3 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig         |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c           |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c           | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 01a3abef8abb..44cfd9e736bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6493,7 +6493,8 @@ Errors:
 KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY populates KVM's stage-2 page tables used to map memory
 for the current vCPU state.  KVM maps memory as if the vCPU generated a
 stage-2 read page fault, e.g. faults in memory as needed, but doesn't break
-CoW.  However, KVM does not mark any newly created stage-2 PTE as Accessed.
+CoW.  However, on x86, KVM does not mark any newly created stage-2 PTE as
+Accessed.
 
 In the case of confidential VM types where there is an initial set up of
 private guest memory before the guest is 'finalized'/measured, this ioctl
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
index 4f803fd1c99a..6872aaabe16c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ menuconfig KVM
        select HAVE_KVM_CPU_RELAX_INTERCEPT
        select KVM_MMIO
        select KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT
+       select KVM_GENERIC_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
        select VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK
        select KVM_VFIO
        select HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index 4f80da0c0d1d..19bac68f737f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
        case KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET:
        case KVM_CAP_ARM_WRITABLE_IMP_ID_REGS:
        case KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER:
+       case KVM_CAP_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY:
                r = 1;
                break;
        case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2:
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 48d7c372a4cd..499b131f794e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1642,8 +1642,8 @@ static int gmem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t 
fault_ipa,
 
 static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
                          struct kvm_s2_trans *nested,
-                         struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long hva,
-                         bool fault_is_perm)
+                         struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long 
*page_size,
+                         unsigned long hva, bool fault_is_perm)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        bool topup_memcache;
@@ -1923,6 +1923,9 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 
phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
        kvm_release_faultin_page(kvm, page, !!ret, writable);
        kvm_fault_unlock(kvm);
 
+       if (page_size)
+               *page_size = vma_pagesize;
+
        /* Mark the page dirty only if the fault is handled successfully */
        if (writable && !ret)
                mark_page_dirty_in_slot(kvm, memslot, gfn);
@@ -2196,8 +2199,8 @@ int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                ret = gmem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, nested, memslot,
                                 esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
        else
-               ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, nested, memslot, hva,
-                                    esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
+               ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, fault_ipa, nested, memslot, NULL,
+                                    hva, esr_fsc_is_permission_fault(esr));
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = 1;
 out:
@@ -2573,3 +2576,71 @@ void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool 
was_enabled)
 
        trace_kvm_toggle_cache(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), was_enabled, now_enabled);
 }
+
+long kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+                                   struct kvm_pre_fault_memory *range)
+{
+       struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info *fault_info = &vcpu->arch.fault;
+       struct kvm_s2_trans nested_trans, *nested = NULL;
+       unsigned long page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+       struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+       phys_addr_t ipa = range->gpa;
+       phys_addr_t end;
+       hva_t hva;
+       gfn_t gfn;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (vcpu_is_protected(vcpu))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       /*
+        * We may prefault on a shadow stage 2 page table if we are
+        * running a nested guest.  In this case, we have to resolve the L2
+        * IPA to the L1 IPA first, before knowing what kind of memory should
+        * back the L1 IPA.
+        *
+        * If the shadow stage 2 page table walk faults, then we return
+        * -EFAULT
+        */
+       if (kvm_is_nested_s2_mmu(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.hw_mmu) &&
+           vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->nested_stage2_enabled) {
+               ret = kvm_walk_nested_s2(vcpu, ipa, &nested_trans);
+               if (ret)
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               ipa = kvm_s2_trans_output(&nested_trans);
+               nested = &nested_trans;
+       }
+
+       if (ipa >= kvm_phys_size(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu))
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       /* Generate a synthetic abort for the pre-fault address */
+       fault_info->esr_el2 = (ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT) |
+               ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT_L(KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL);
+       fault_info->hpfar_el2 = HPFAR_EL2_NS |
+               FIELD_PREP(HPFAR_EL2_FIPA, ipa >> 12);
+
+       gfn = gpa_to_gfn(ipa);
+       memslot = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
+       if (!memslot)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       if (kvm_slot_has_gmem(memslot)) {
+               /* gmem currently only supports PAGE_SIZE mappings */
+               ret = gmem_abort(vcpu, ipa, nested, memslot, false);
+       } else {
+               hva = gfn_to_hva_memslot_prot(memslot, gfn, NULL);
+               if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+
+               ret = user_mem_abort(vcpu, ipa, nested, memslot, &page_size, 
hva,
+                                    false);
+       }
+
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       end = ALIGN_DOWN(range->gpa, page_size) + page_size;
+       return min(range->size, end - range->gpa);
+}
-- 
2.43.0


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