There are multiple ways to write the same code, hence the reason this
is listed as an RFC patch.  I wanted to provide a working fix to
account for the case of executing 32 bit and 64 bit user space code on
a 64 bit kernel.

-----CLIP HERE-------

Allow oprofile's backtrace to work on a 32bit user space thread when
running on a 64bit kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

---
 arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/backtrace.c
@@ -52,6 +52,39 @@ struct frame_head {
        unsigned long ret;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
+struct frame_head32 {
+       unsigned int ebp;
+       unsigned int ret;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static struct frame_head *
+dump_user_backtrace32(struct frame_head * head)
+{
+       struct frame_head32 bufhead[2];
+
+       /* Also check accessibility of one struct frame_head beyond */
+       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
+               return NULL;
+       if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(bufhead, head, sizeof(bufhead)))
+               return NULL;
+       /* In a 32bit user space on a 64bit kernel the frame pointer and
+        * PC are not at the same place as in the 64 registers.  This
+        * requires some casting and checks of the 32bit register values
+        * back to 64 pit pointers.
+        */
+       oprofile_add_trace(bufhead[0].ret);
+
+       /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
+        * (towards higher addresses) */
+       if (head >= (struct frame_head *)((unsigned long)bufhead[0].ebp))
+               return NULL;
+
+       return (struct frame_head *)((unsigned long)bufhead[0].ebp);
+}
+#endif
+
 static struct frame_head *
 dump_user_backtrace(struct frame_head * head)
 {
@@ -85,7 +118,12 @@ x86_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const reg
                                   &backtrace_ops, &depth);
                return;
        }
-
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
+       if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
+               while (depth-- && head)
+                       head = dump_user_backtrace32(head);
+       else
+#endif
        while (depth-- && head)
                head = dump_user_backtrace(head);
 }
--
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