unix_stream_connect() sets sk_state (`WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state,
TCP_ESTABLISHED)`) _before_ it assigns a peer (`unix_peer(sk) = newsk`).
sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED makes sock_map_sk_state_allowed() believe that
socket is properly set up, which would include having a defined peer. IOW,
there's a window when unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() can be called on
socket which still has unix_peer(sk) == NULL.

          T0 bpf                            T1 connect
          ------                            ----------

                                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)
sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk)
...
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
sock_hold(sk_pair)
                                sock_hold(newsk)
                                smp_mb__after_atomic()
                                unix_peer(sk) = newsk

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
RIP: 0010:unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0xa0/0x1b0
Call Trace:
  sock_map_link+0x564/0x8b0
  sock_map_update_common+0x6e/0x340
  sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x17d/0x240
  __sys_bpf+0x26db/0x3250
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Initial idea was to move peer assignment _before_ the sk_state update[1],
but that involved an additional memory barrier, and changing the hot path
was rejected. Then a check during proto update was considered[2], but a
follow-up discussion[3] concluded the root cause is sockmap taking a wrong
lock.

Thus, teach sockmap about the af_unix-specific locking: instead of the
usual lock_sock() involving sock::sk_lock, af_unix protects critical
sections under unix_state_lock() operating on unix_sock::lock.

[1]: 
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
[3]: 
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

This patch also happens to fix a deadlock that may occur when
bpf_iter_unix_seq_show()'s lock_sock_fast() takes the fast path and the
iter prog attempts to update a sockmap. Which ends up spinning at
sock_map_update_elem()'s bh_lock_sock():

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
test_progs/1393 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: 
sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(slock-AF_UNIX);
  lock(slock-AF_UNIX);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by test_progs/1393:
 #0: ffff88814b59c790 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x59/0x10d0
 #1: ffff88811ec25fd8 (sk_lock-AF_UNIX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: 
bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 #2: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: 
__lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0
 #3: ffffffff85a6a7c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: 
bpf_iter_run_prog+0x51d/0xb00

Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xce
 __lock_acquire+0x130f/0x2590
 lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2b0
 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
 sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0
 bpf_prog_2d0075e5d9b721cd_dump_unix+0x55/0x4f4
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x5b9/0xb00
 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1f7/0x2e0
 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
 ksys_read+0xff/0x200
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Fixes: c63829182c37 ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Fixes: 2c860a43dd77 ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain 
socket.")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]>
---
Keeping sparse annotations in sock_map_sk_{acquire,release}() required some
hackery I'm not proud of. Is there a better way?
---
 net/core/sock_map.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index b6586d9590b7..0c638b1f363a 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/jhash.h>
 #include <linux/sock_diag.h>
+#include <net/af_unix.h>
 #include <net/udp.h>
 
 struct bpf_stab {
@@ -115,17 +116,49 @@ int sock_map_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, enum 
bpf_prog_type ptype)
 }
 
 static void sock_map_sk_acquire(struct sock *sk)
-       __acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
+       __acquires(sock_or_unix_lock)
 {
-       lock_sock(sk);
+       if (sk_is_unix(sk)) {
+               unix_state_lock(sk);
+               __release(sk); /* Silence sparse. */
+       } else {
+               lock_sock(sk);
+       }
+
        rcu_read_lock();
 }
 
 static void sock_map_sk_release(struct sock *sk)
-       __releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
+       __releases(sock_or_unix_lock)
 {
        rcu_read_unlock();
-       release_sock(sk);
+
+       if (sk_is_unix(sk)) {
+               unix_state_unlock(sk);
+               __acquire(sk); /* Silence sparse. */
+       } else {
+               release_sock(sk);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void sock_map_sk_acquire_fast(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       local_bh_disable();
+
+       if (sk_is_unix(sk))
+               unix_state_lock(sk);
+       else
+               bh_lock_sock(sk);
+}
+
+static inline void sock_map_sk_release_fast(struct sock *sk)
+{
+       if (sk_is_unix(sk))
+               unix_state_unlock(sk);
+       else
+               bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+
+       local_bh_enable();
 }
 
 static void sock_map_add_link(struct sk_psock *psock,
@@ -604,16 +637,14 @@ static long sock_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, 
void *key,
        if (!sock_map_sk_is_suitable(sk))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-       local_bh_disable();
-       bh_lock_sock(sk);
+       sock_map_sk_acquire_fast(sk);
        if (!sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk))
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
        else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
                ret = sock_map_update_common(map, *(u32 *)key, sk, flags);
        else
                ret = sock_hash_update_common(map, key, sk, flags);
-       bh_unlock_sock(sk);
-       local_bh_enable();
+       sock_map_sk_release_fast(sk);
        return ret;
 }
 

-- 
2.52.0


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