From: Naman Jain <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, April 6, 2026 2:25 
AM
> 
> When registering VTL0 memory via MSHV_ADD_VTL0_MEMORY, the kernel
> computes pgmap->vmemmap_shift as the number of trailing zeros in the
> OR of start_pfn and last_pfn, intending to use the largest compound
> page order both endpoints are aligned to.
> 
> However, this value is not clamped to MAX_FOLIO_ORDER, so a
> sufficiently aligned range (e.g. physical range
> [0x800000000000, 0x800080000000), corresponding to start_pfn=0x800000000
> with 35 trailing zeros) can produce a shift larger than what
> memremap_pages() accepts, triggering a WARN and returning -EINVAL:
> 
>   WARNING: ... memremap_pages+0x512/0x650
>   requested folio size unsupported
> 
> The MAX_FOLIO_ORDER check was added by
> commit 646b67d57589 ("mm/memremap: reject unreasonable folio/compound
> page sizes in memremap_pages()").
> 
> Fix this by clamping vmemmap_shift to MAX_FOLIO_ORDER so we always
> request the largest order the kernel supports, in those cases, rather
> than an out-of-range value.
> 
> Also fix the error path to propagate the actual error code from
> devm_memremap_pages() instead of hard-coding -EFAULT, which was
> masking the real -EINVAL return.
> 
> Fixes: 7bfe3b8ea6e3 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_vtl driver")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <[email protected]>
> ---
> Changes since v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260401054005.1532381-1-
> [email protected]/
> Addressed Michael's comments:
> * remove MAX_FOLIO_ORDER value related text in commit msg
> * Change change summary to keep prefix "mshv_vtl:"
> * Add comments regarding last_pfn to avoid confusion
> * use min instead of min_t
> ---
>  drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c | 12 +++++++++---
>  include/uapi/linux/mshv.h  |  2 +-
>  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c b/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> index 5856975f32e1..c19400701467 100644
> --- a/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/hv/mshv_vtl_main.c
> @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ static int mshv_vtl_ioctl_add_vtl0_mem(struct mshv_vtl 
> *vtl, void __user *arg)
> 
>       if (copy_from_user(&vtl0_mem, arg, sizeof(vtl0_mem)))
>               return -EFAULT;
> -     /* vtl0_mem.last_pfn is excluded in the pagemap range for VTL0 as per 
> design */
>       if (vtl0_mem.last_pfn <= vtl0_mem.start_pfn) {
>               dev_err(vtl->module_dev, "range start pfn (%llx) > end pfn 
> (%llx)\n",
>                       vtl0_mem.start_pfn, vtl0_mem.last_pfn);
> @@ -397,6 +396,10 @@ static int mshv_vtl_ioctl_add_vtl0_mem(struct mshv_vtl 
> *vtl, void __user *arg)
>       if (!pgmap)
>               return -ENOMEM;
> 
> +     /*
> +      * vtl0_mem.last_pfn is excluded in the pagemap range for VTL0 as per 
> design.
> +      * last_pfn is not reserved or wasted, and reflects 'start_pfn + size' 
> of pagemap range.
> +      */
>       pgmap->ranges[0].start = PFN_PHYS(vtl0_mem.start_pfn);
>       pgmap->ranges[0].end = PFN_PHYS(vtl0_mem.last_pfn) - 1;
>       pgmap->nr_range = 1;
> @@ -405,8 +408,11 @@ static int mshv_vtl_ioctl_add_vtl0_mem(struct mshv_vtl 
> *vtl, void __user *arg)
>       /*
>        * Determine the highest page order that can be used for the given 
> memory range.
>        * This works best when the range is aligned; i.e. both the start and 
> the length.
> +      * Clamp to MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to avoid a WARN in memremap_pages() when 
> the range
> +      * alignment exceeds the maximum supported folio order for this kernel 
> config.
>        */
> -     pgmap->vmemmap_shift = count_trailing_zeros(vtl0_mem.start_pfn | 
> vtl0_mem.last_pfn);
> +     pgmap->vmemmap_shift = min(count_trailing_zeros(vtl0_mem.start_pfn | 
> vtl0_mem.last_pfn),
> +                                MAX_FOLIO_ORDER);
>       dev_dbg(vtl->module_dev,
>               "Add VTL0 memory: start: 0x%llx, end_pfn: 0x%llx, page order: 
> %lu\n",
>               vtl0_mem.start_pfn, vtl0_mem.last_pfn, pgmap->vmemmap_shift);
> @@ -415,7 +421,7 @@ static int mshv_vtl_ioctl_add_vtl0_mem(struct mshv_vtl 
> *vtl, void __user *arg)
>       if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
>               dev_err(vtl->module_dev, "devm_memremap_pages error: %ld\n", 
> PTR_ERR(addr));
>               kfree(pgmap);
> -             return -EFAULT;
> +             return PTR_ERR(addr);
>       }
> 
>       /* Don't free pgmap, since it has to stick around until the memory
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h b/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
> index e0645a34b55b..32ff92b6342b 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/mshv.h
> @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ struct mshv_vtl_sint_post_msg {
> 
>  struct mshv_vtl_ram_disposition {
>       __u64 start_pfn;
> -     __u64 last_pfn;
> +     __u64 last_pfn; /* last_pfn is excluded from the range [start_pfn, 
> last_pfn) */
>  };
> 
>  struct mshv_vtl_set_poll_file {
> --
> 2.43.0
> 

Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>


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