From: Kaitao Cheng <[email protected]>

KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE normally requires an owning reference
(PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC with ref_obj_id). Introduce and use
the __nonown_allowed annotation on selected list-node arguments
so non-owning references with ref_obj_id==0 are accepted as well.

This enables passing bpf_list_front() / bpf_list_back() results to:

bpf_list_add() as insertion point (prev)
bpf_list_del() as deletion target (node)
bpf_list_is_first/last() as query target (node)

Verifier keeps existing owning-ref checks by default; only arguments
annotated with __nonown_allowed bypass MEM_ALLOC/ref_obj_id checks
and then follow the same list-node validation path.

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 kernel/bpf/helpers.c         | 20 +++++++++++---------
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c        | 13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst b/Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst
index 75e6c078e0e7..3a9db1108b95 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst
@@ -207,8 +207,26 @@ Here, the buffer may be NULL. If the buffer is not NULL, 
it must be at least
 buffer__szk bytes in size. The kfunc is responsible for checking if the buffer
 is NULL before using it.
 
-2.3.5 __str Annotation
-----------------------------
+2.3.5 __nonown_allowed Annotation
+---------------------------------
+
+This annotation is used to indicate that the parameter may be a non-owning 
reference.
+
+An example is given below::
+
+        __bpf_kfunc int bpf_list_add(..., struct bpf_list_node
+                                     *prev__nonown_allowed, ...)
+        {
+                ...
+        }
+
+For the ``prev__nonown_allowed`` parameter (resolved as 
``KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE``),
+suffix ``__nonown_allowed`` retains the usual owning-pointer rules and also
+permits a non-owning reference with no ref_obj_id (e.g. the return value of
+bpf_list_front() / bpf_list_back()).
+
+2.3.6 __str Annotation
+----------------------
 This annotation is used to indicate that the argument is a constant string.
 
 An example is given below::
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index dfd465badd9d..f2f8705f0e9a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -2571,10 +2571,10 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_list_push_back_impl(struct 
bpf_list_head *head,
 }
 
 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_list_add(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct bpf_list_node 
*new,
-                            struct bpf_list_node *prev, struct btf_struct_meta 
*meta,
-                            u64 off)
+                            struct bpf_list_node *prev__nonown_allowed,
+                            struct btf_struct_meta *meta, u64 off)
 {
-       struct bpf_list_node_kern *n = (void *)new, *p = (void *)prev;
+       struct bpf_list_node_kern *n = (void *)new, *p = (void 
*)prev__nonown_allowed;
        struct list_head *prev_ptr = &p->list_head;
 
        return __bpf_list_add(n, head, &prev_ptr, meta ? meta->record : NULL, 
off);
@@ -2620,9 +2620,9 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node 
*bpf_list_pop_back(struct bpf_list_head *head)
 }
 
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_del(struct bpf_list_head *head,
-                                              struct bpf_list_node *node)
+                               struct bpf_list_node *node__nonown_allowed)
 {
-       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (void *)node;
+       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (void *)node__nonown_allowed;
 
        /* verifier guarantees node is a list node rather than list head */
        return __bpf_list_del(head, &kn->list_head);
@@ -2648,10 +2648,11 @@ __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_list_node *bpf_list_back(struct 
bpf_list_head *head)
        return (struct bpf_list_node *)h->prev;
 }
 
-__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_first(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct 
bpf_list_node *node)
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_first(struct bpf_list_head *head,
+                                  struct bpf_list_node *node__nonown_allowed)
 {
        struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
-       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern 
*)node__nonown_allowed;
 
        if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
                return false;
@@ -2659,10 +2660,11 @@ __bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_first(struct bpf_list_head 
*head, struct bpf_list_n
        return list_is_first(&kn->list_head, h);
 }
 
-__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_last(struct bpf_list_head *head, struct 
bpf_list_node *node)
+__bpf_kfunc bool bpf_list_is_last(struct bpf_list_head *head,
+                                 struct bpf_list_node *node__nonown_allowed)
 {
        struct list_head *h = (struct list_head *)head;
-       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern *)node;
+       struct bpf_list_node_kern *kn = (struct bpf_list_node_kern 
*)node__nonown_allowed;
 
        if (READ_ONCE(kn->owner) != head)
                return false;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index ca33f35bc3eb..08ab337866bf 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -10502,6 +10502,11 @@ static bool is_kfunc_arg_nullable(const struct btf 
*btf, const struct btf_param
        return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__nullable");
 }
 
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_nonown_allowed(const struct btf *btf, const struct 
btf_param *arg)
+{
+       return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__nonown_allowed");
+}
+
 static bool is_kfunc_arg_const_str(const struct btf *btf, const struct 
btf_param *arg)
 {
        return btf_param_match_suffix(btf, arg, "__str");
@@ -12017,6 +12022,13 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env 
*env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
                                return ret;
                        break;
                case KF_ARG_PTR_TO_LIST_NODE:
+                       if (is_kfunc_arg_nonown_allowed(btf, &args[i]) &&
+                           type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type) && 
!reg->ref_obj_id) {
+                               /* Allow bpf_list_front/back return value for
+                                * __nonown_allowed list-node arguments.
+                                */
+                               goto check_ok;
+                       }
                        if (reg->type != (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC)) {
                                verbose(env, "%s expected pointer to allocated 
object\n",
                                        reg_arg_name(env, argno));
@@ -12026,6 +12038,7 @@ static int check_kfunc_args(struct bpf_verifier_env 
*env, struct bpf_kfunc_call_
                                verbose(env, "allocated object must be 
referenced\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
+check_ok:
                        ret = process_kf_arg_ptr_to_list_node(env, reg, argno, 
meta);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                return ret;
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)


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