On 4/27/2026 11:08 AM, Michael Kelley wrote:
From: Naman Jain <[email protected]> Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2026 
5:42 AM

Move the vmbus_handler global variable and hv_setup_vmbus_handler()/
hv_remove_vmbus_handler() from arch/x86 to drivers/hv/hv_common.c.

hv_setup_vmbus_handler() is called unconditionally in vmbus_bus_init()
and works for both x86 (sysvec handler) and arm64 (vmbus_percpu_isr).

This eliminates the need for separate percpu vmbus handler setup
functions and __weak stubs, that are needed for adding ARM64 support
in MSHV_VTL driver where we need to set a custom per-cpu vmbus handler.

Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <[email protected]>
---
  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 12 ------------
  drivers/hv/hv_common.c         |  9 +++++++--
  drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c         | 17 +++++++++--------
  include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h |  1 +
  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index 89a2eb8a0722..68706ff5880e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ void hv_set_msr(unsigned int reg, u64 value)
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_set_msr);

  static void (*mshv_handler)(void);
-static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
  static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
  static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
  static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
@@ -172,17 +171,6 @@ void hv_setup_mshv_handler(void (*handler)(void))
        mshv_handler = handler;
  }

-void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
-{
-       vmbus_handler = handler;
-}
-
-void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
-{
-       /* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
-       vmbus_handler = NULL;
-}
-
  /*
   * Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
   * interrupts when in Direct Mode
diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
index e8633bc51d56..eb7b0028b45d 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
@@ -758,13 +758,18 @@ bool __weak hv_isolation_type_tdx(void)
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_isolation_type_tdx);

-void __weak hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
+void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_handler);
+
+void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void))
  {
+       vmbus_handler = handler;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_handler);

-void __weak hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
+void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void)
  {
+       vmbus_handler = NULL;
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_handler);

I'd suggest moving hv_setup_vmbus_handler() and
hv_remove_vmbus_handler() above or below the group
of __weak stubs in this source code file. There's a comment
describing the purpose of these __weak functions, and
intermixing these two functions that are no longer __weak
produces something of a jumble.


Acked.


diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
index bc4fc1951ae1..052ca8b11cee 100644
--- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@@ -1415,7 +1415,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(vmbus_isr, "mshv_vtl");

  static irqreturn_t vmbus_percpu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
  {
-       vmbus_isr();
+       if (vmbus_handler)
+               vmbus_handler();

Is it necessary to test vmbus_handler first? From what I can
see, it is always set before the per-cpu interrupt is setup.

After the shuffle of hv_remove_vmbus_handler() and freeing the irq, it can be safely removed. When I was setting the vmbus_handler to NULL first, before freeing the IRQ, this was required.


        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  }

@@ -1517,8 +1518,10 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
                vmbus_irq_initialized = true;
        }

+       hv_setup_vmbus_handler(vmbus_isr);
+
        if (vmbus_irq == -1) {
-               hv_setup_vmbus_handler(vmbus_isr);
+               /* x86: sysvec handler uses vmbus_handler directly */
        } else {
                ret = request_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq, vmbus_percpu_isr,
                                "Hyper-V VMbus", &vmbus_evt);
@@ -1553,9 +1556,8 @@ static int vmbus_bus_init(void)
        return 0;

  err_connect:
-       if (vmbus_irq == -1)
-               hv_remove_vmbus_handler();
-       else
+       hv_remove_vmbus_handler();
+       if (vmbus_irq != -1)
                free_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq, &vmbus_evt);

These operations should be reordered so they are the inverse
of how they are setup.  I.e., free_percpu_irq() first, then remove
the VMBus handler. That's just good standard practice unless
there's a specific reason to do the cleanup ordering differently. In
fact, hv_remove_vmbus_handler() needs to be moved down
to the err_setup label so it's done if request_percpu_irq()
fails.


Acked. I will do the same for other hv_remove_vmbus_handler() as well.


  err_setup:
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && vmbus_irq_initialized) {
@@ -3026,9 +3028,8 @@ static void __exit vmbus_exit(void)
        vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
        hv_stimer_global_cleanup();
        vmbus_disconnect();
-       if (vmbus_irq == -1)
-               hv_remove_vmbus_handler();
-       else
+       hv_remove_vmbus_handler();
+       if (vmbus_irq != -1)
                free_percpu_irq(vmbus_irq, &vmbus_evt);

Ordering should be changed here as well so it is the inverse
of how things are set up.

        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && vmbus_irq_initialized) {
                smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(&vmbus_irq_threads);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
index 2810aa05dc73..db183c8cfb95 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static inline u64 hv_generate_guest_id(u64 kernel_version)

  int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info);

+extern void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
  void hv_setup_vmbus_handler(void (*handler)(void));
  void hv_remove_vmbus_handler(void);
  void hv_setup_stimer0_handler(void (*handler)(void));
--
2.43.0



Regards,
Naman


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