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> Entirely remove the LUO FDT wrapper since the FDT only carries the
> compatible string and the pointer to the centralized struct luo_ser.
> Instead, register the struct luo_ser via the KHO raw subtree
> API, placing the compatibility string inside the structure itself.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h b/include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h
> index 1b2f865a771a..9a4fe491812b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h
> @@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
>   *
>   * Live Update Orchestrator uses the stable Application Binary Interface
>   * defined below to pass state from a pre-update kernel to a post-update
> - * kernel. The ABI is built upon the Kexec HandOver framework and uses a
> - * Flattened Device Tree to describe the preserved data.
> + * kernel. The ABI is built upon the Kexec HandOver framework and registers
> + * the central `struct luo_ser` via the KHO raw subtree API.
>   *
> - * This interface is a contract. Any modification to the FDT structure, node
> - * properties, compatible strings, or the layout of the `__packed` 
> serialization
> + * This interface is a contract. Any modification to the structure fields,
> + * compatible strings, or the layout of the `__packed` serialization
>   * structures defined here constitutes a breaking change. Such changes 
> require
>   * incrementing the version number in the relevant `_COMPATIBLE` string to
>   * prevent a new kernel from misinterpreting data from an old kernel.
> @@ -23,31 +23,15 @@
>   * however, backward/forward compatibility is only guaranteed for kernels
>   * supporting the same ABI version.
>   *
> - * FDT Structure Overview:
> + * KHO Structure Overview:
>   *   The entire LUO state is encapsulated within a single KHO entry named 
> "LUO".
> - *   This entry contains an FDT with the following layout:
> - *
> - *   .. code-block:: none
> - *
> - *     / {
> - *         compatible = "luo-v2";
> - *         luo-abi-header = <phys_addr_of_luo_ser>;
> - *     };
> - *
> - * Main LUO Node (/):
> - *
> - *   - compatible: "luo-v2"
> - *     Identifies the overall LUO ABI version.
> - *   - luo-abi-header: u64
> - *     The physical address of `struct luo_ser`.
> + *   This entry contains the `struct luo_ser` structure.
>   *
>   * Serialization Structures:
> - *   The FDT properties point to memory regions containing arrays of simple,
> - *   `__packed` structures. These structures contain the actual preserved 
> state.
> - *
>   *   - struct luo_ser:
>   *     The central ABI structure that contains the overall state of the LUO.
> - *     It includes the liveupdate-number and pointers to sessions and FLBs.
> + *     It includes the compatibility string, the liveupdate-number, and 
> pointers
> + *     to sessions and FLBs.
>   *
>   *   - struct luo_session_header_ser:
>   *     Header for the session array. Contains the total page count of the
> @@ -78,26 +62,27 @@
>  #ifndef _LINUX_KHO_ABI_LUO_H
>  #define _LINUX_KHO_ABI_LUO_H
>  
> +#include <linux/align.h>
>  #include <uapi/linux/liveupdate.h>
>  
>  /*
> - * The LUO FDT hooks all LUO state for sessions, fds, etc.
> + * The LUO state is registered under this KHO entry name.
>   */
> -#define LUO_FDT_SIZE         PAGE_SIZE
> -#define LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME       "LUO"
> -#define LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE   "luo-v2"
> -#define LUO_FDT_ABI_HEADER   "luo-abi-header"
> +#define LUO_KHO_ENTRY_NAME   "LUO"
> +#define LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE   "luo-v3"
> +#define LUO_ABI_COMPAT_LEN   ALIGN(sizeof(LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE), 8)
>  
>  /**
>   * struct luo_ser - Centralized LUO ABI header.
> + * @compatible:     Compatibility string identifying the LUO ABI version.
>   * @liveupdate_num: A counter tracking the number of successful live updates.
>   * @sessions_pa:    Physical address of the first session block header.
>   * @flbs_pa:        Physical address of the FLB header.
>   *
> - * This structure is the root of all preserved LUO state. It is pointed to by
> - * the "luo-abi-header" property in the LUO FDT.
> + * This structure is the root of all preserved LUO state.
>   */
>  struct luo_ser {
> +     char compatible[LUO_ABI_COMPAT_LEN];
>       u64 liveupdate_num;
>       u64 sessions_pa;
>       u64 flbs_pa;
> @@ -111,7 +96,7 @@ struct luo_ser {
>   * @data:        Private data
>   * @token:       User provided token for this file
>   *
> - * If this structure is modified, LUO_SESSION_COMPATIBLE must be updated.
> + * If this structure is modified, `LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
>   */
>  struct luo_file_ser {
>       char compatible[LIVEUPDATE_HNDL_COMPAT_LENGTH];
> @@ -142,7 +127,7 @@ struct luo_file_set_ser {
>   * physical memory preserved across the kexec. It provides the necessary
>   * metadata to interpret the array of session entries that follow.
>   *
> - * If this structure is modified, `LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
> + * If this structure is modified, `LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
>   */
>  struct luo_session_header_ser {
>       u64 count;
> @@ -159,7 +144,7 @@ struct luo_session_header_ser {
>   * session) is created and passed to the new kernel, allowing it to 
> reconstruct
>   * the session context.
>   *
> - * If this structure is modified, `LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
> + * If this structure is modified, `LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
>   */
>  struct luo_session_ser {
>       char name[LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH];
> @@ -180,7 +165,7 @@ struct luo_session_ser {
>   * This structure is located at the physical address specified by the
>   * flbs_pa in luo_ser.
>   *
> - * If this structure is modified, `LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
> + * If this structure is modified, `LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
>   */
>  struct luo_flb_header_ser {
>       u64 pgcnt;
> @@ -202,7 +187,7 @@ struct luo_flb_header_ser {
>   * passed to the new kernel. Each entry allows the LUO core to restore one
>   * global, shared object.
>   *
> - * If this structure is modified, `LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
> + * If this structure is modified, `LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE` must be updated.
>   */
>  struct luo_flb_ser {
>       char name[LIVEUPDATE_FLB_COMPAT_LENGTH];
> diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c b/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
> index fbc18c5f4230..e261a03a1b47 100644
> --- a/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
> +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
> @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
>  #include <linux/kexec_handover.h>
>  #include <linux/kho/abi/luo.h>
>  #include <linux/kobject.h>
> -#include <linux/libfdt.h>
>  #include <linux/liveupdate.h>
>  #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
> @@ -63,8 +62,7 @@
>  
>  static struct {
>       bool enabled;
> -     void *fdt_out;
> -     void *fdt_in;
> +     struct luo_ser *luo_ser_out;
>       u64 liveupdate_num;
>  } luo_global;
>  
> @@ -81,11 +79,10 @@ early_param("liveupdate", early_liveupdate_param);
>  
>  static int __init luo_early_startup(void)
>  {
> +     phys_addr_t luo_ser_phys;
>       struct luo_ser *luo_ser;
> -     int err, header_size;
> -     phys_addr_t fdt_phys;
> -     const void *ptr;
> -     u64 luo_ser_pa;
> +     size_t len;
> +     int err;
>  
>       if (!kho_is_enabled()) {
>               if (liveupdate_enabled())
> @@ -94,40 +91,29 @@ static int __init luo_early_startup(void)
>               return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     /* Retrieve LUO subtree, and verify its format. */
> -     err = kho_retrieve_subtree(LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, &fdt_phys, NULL);
> +     /* Retrieve LUO state from KHO. */
> +     err = kho_retrieve_subtree(LUO_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, &luo_ser_phys, &len);
>       if (err) {
>               if (err != -ENOENT) {
> -                     pr_err("failed to retrieve FDT '%s' from KHO: %pe\n",
> -                            LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, ERR_PTR(err));
> +                     pr_err("failed to retrieve LUO state '%s' from KHO: 
> %pe\n",
> +                            LUO_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, ERR_PTR(err));
>                       return err;
>               }
>  
>               return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     luo_global.fdt_in = phys_to_virt(fdt_phys);
> -     err = fdt_node_check_compatible(luo_global.fdt_in, 0,
> -                                     LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE);
> -     if (err) {
> -             pr_err("FDT '%s' is incompatible with '%s' [%d]\n",
> -                    LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE, err);
> -
> +     if (len < sizeof(*luo_ser)) {
> +             pr_err("LUO state is too small (%zu < %zu)\n", len, 
> sizeof(*luo_ser));
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> -     header_size = 0;
> -     ptr = fdt_getprop(luo_global.fdt_in, 0, LUO_FDT_ABI_HEADER, 
> &header_size);
> -     if (!ptr || header_size != sizeof(u64)) {
> -             pr_err("Unable to get ABI header '%s' [%d]\n",
> -                    LUO_FDT_ABI_HEADER, header_size);
> -
> +     luo_ser = phys_to_virt(luo_ser_phys);
> +     if (strncmp(luo_ser->compatible, LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE, 
> LUO_ABI_COMPAT_LEN)) {
> +             pr_err("LUO state is incompatible with '%s'\n", 
> LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE);
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> -     luo_ser_pa = get_unaligned((u64 *)ptr);
> -     luo_ser = phys_to_virt(luo_ser_pa);
> -
>       luo_global.liveupdate_num = luo_ser->liveupdate_num;
>       pr_info("Retrieved live update data, liveupdate number: %lld\n",
>               luo_global.liveupdate_num);
> @@ -160,37 +146,20 @@ static int __init liveupdate_early_init(void)
>  }
>  early_initcall(liveupdate_early_init);
>  
> -/* Called during boot to create outgoing LUO fdt tree */
> -static int __init luo_fdt_setup(void)
> +/* Called during boot to create outgoing LUO state */
> +static int __init luo_state_setup(void)
>  {
>       struct luo_ser *luo_ser;
> -     u64 luo_ser_pa;
> -     void *fdt_out;
>       int err;
>  
> -     fdt_out = kho_alloc_preserve(LUO_FDT_SIZE);
> -     if (IS_ERR(fdt_out)) {
> -             pr_err("failed to allocate/preserve FDT memory\n");
> -             return PTR_ERR(fdt_out);
> -     }
> -
>       luo_ser = kho_alloc_preserve(sizeof(*luo_ser));
>       if (IS_ERR(luo_ser)) {
> -             err = PTR_ERR(luo_ser);
> -             goto exit_free_fdt;
> +             pr_err("failed to allocate/preserve LUO state memory\n");
> +             return PTR_ERR(luo_ser);
>       }
> -     luo_ser_pa = virt_to_phys(luo_ser);
> -
> -     err = fdt_create(fdt_out, LUO_FDT_SIZE);
> -     err |= fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt_out);
> -     err |= fdt_begin_node(fdt_out, "");
> -     err |= fdt_property_string(fdt_out, "compatible", LUO_FDT_COMPATIBLE);
> -     err |= fdt_property(fdt_out, LUO_FDT_ABI_HEADER, &luo_ser_pa,
> -                         sizeof(luo_ser_pa));
> -     err |= fdt_end_node(fdt_out);
> -     err |= fdt_finish(fdt_out);
> -     if (err)
> -             goto exit_free_luo_ser;
> +
> +     strscpy(luo_ser->compatible, LUO_ABI_COMPATIBLE, 
> sizeof(luo_ser->compatible));
> +     luo_ser->liveupdate_num = luo_global.liveupdate_num + 1;
>  
>       err = luo_session_setup_outgoing(&luo_ser->sessions_pa);
>       if (err)
> @@ -200,21 +169,17 @@ static int __init luo_fdt_setup(void)
>       if (err)
>               goto exit_free_luo_ser;
>  
> -     luo_ser->liveupdate_num = luo_global.liveupdate_num + 1;
> -
> -     err = kho_add_subtree(LUO_FDT_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, fdt_out,
> -                           fdt_totalsize(fdt_out));
> +     err = kho_add_subtree(LUO_KHO_ENTRY_NAME, luo_ser, sizeof(*luo_ser));
>       if (err)
>               goto exit_free_luo_ser;
> -     luo_global.fdt_out = fdt_out;
> +
> +     luo_global.luo_ser_out = luo_ser;
>  
>       return 0;
>  
>  exit_free_luo_ser:
>       kho_unpreserve_free(luo_ser);
> -exit_free_fdt:
> -     kho_unpreserve_free(fdt_out);
> -     pr_err("failed to prepare LUO FDT: %d\n", err);
> +     pr_err("failed to prepare LUO state: %d\n", err);
>  
>       return err;
>  }
> @@ -230,7 +195,7 @@ static int __init luo_late_startup(void)
>       if (!liveupdate_enabled())
>               return 0;
>  
> -     err = luo_fdt_setup();
> +     err = luo_state_setup();
>       if (err)
>               luo_global.enabled = false;
>

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.


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