From: Ingo Molnar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
simplified and streamlined kgdb support on x86, both 32-bit and 64-bit,
based on patch from:
Subject: kgdb: core-lite
From: Jason Wessel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
[ and countless other authors - see the patch for details. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 4
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1
arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c | 550 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/asm-x86/kgdb.h | 87 +++++++
4 files changed, 642 insertions(+)
Index: linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-kgdb.q.orig/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ config X86_32
config X86_64
def_bool 64BIT
+ select KGDB_ARCH_HAS_SHADOW_INFO
### Arch settings
config X86
@@ -139,6 +140,9 @@ config AUDIT_ARCH
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT
def_bool y
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KGDB
+ def_bool y
+
# Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
bool
Index: linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-kgdb.q.orig/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module_$(BITS)
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SRAT) += srat_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi_$(BITS).o efi_stub_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT) += doublefault_32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VM86) += vm86_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o
Index: linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-kgdb.q/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Amit S. Kale <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jason Wessel, Wind River Systems, Inc.
+ */
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Contributor: Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
+ * Written by: Glenn Engel $
+ * Updated by: Amit Kale<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Updated by: Tom Rini <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Updated by: Jason Wessel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Modified for 386 by Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
+ * Origianl kgdb, compatibility with 2.1.xx kernel by
+ * David Grothe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * Integrated into 2.2.5 kernel by Tigran Aivazian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ * X86_64 changes from Andi Kleen's patch merged by Jim Houston
+ */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/apicdef.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# include <mach_ipi.h>
+#else
+# include <asm/mach_apic.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Put the error code here just in case the user cares:
+ */
+static int gdb_x86errcode;
+
+/*
+ * Likewise, the vector number here (since GDB only gets the signal
+ * number through the usual means, and that's not very specific):
+ */
+static int gdb_x86vector = -1;
+
+void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = regs->ax;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = regs->bx;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = regs->cx;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = regs->dx;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = regs->si;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = regs->di;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = regs->bp;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = regs->flags;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = regs->ip;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = regs->ds;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = regs->es;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = regs->cs;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
+#else
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = regs->r8;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = regs->r9;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = regs->r10;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = regs->r11;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = regs->r12;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = regs->r13;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = regs->r14;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = regs->r15;
+#endif
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = regs->sp;
+}
+
+void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct
*p)
+{
+ gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = *(unsigned long *)p->thread.sp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = __KERNEL_DS;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = __KERNEL_DS;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = __KERNEL_CS;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = p->thread.ip;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
+#else
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = *(unsigned long *)(p->thread.sp + 8);
+ gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = 0;
+ gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = 0;
+#endif
+ gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = p->thread.sp;
+}
+
+void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ regs->ax = gdb_regs[GDB_AX];
+ regs->bx = gdb_regs[GDB_BX];
+ regs->cx = gdb_regs[GDB_CX];
+ regs->dx = gdb_regs[GDB_DX];
+ regs->si = gdb_regs[GDB_SI];
+ regs->di = gdb_regs[GDB_DI];
+ regs->bp = gdb_regs[GDB_BP];
+ regs->flags = gdb_regs[GDB_PS];
+ regs->ip = gdb_regs[GDB_PC];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ regs->ds = gdb_regs[GDB_DS];
+ regs->es = gdb_regs[GDB_ES];
+ regs->cs = gdb_regs[GDB_CS];
+#else
+ regs->r8 = gdb_regs[GDB_R8];
+ regs->r9 = gdb_regs[GDB_R9];
+ regs->r10 = gdb_regs[GDB_R10];
+ regs->r11 = gdb_regs[GDB_R11];
+ regs->r12 = gdb_regs[GDB_R12];
+ regs->r13 = gdb_regs[GDB_R13];
+ regs->r14 = gdb_regs[GDB_R14];
+ regs->r15 = gdb_regs[GDB_R15];
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct hw_breakpoint {
+ unsigned enabled;
+ unsigned type;
+ unsigned len;
+ unsigned long addr;
+} breakinfo[4] = {
+ { .enabled = 0 },
+ { .enabled = 0 },
+ { .enabled = 0 },
+ { .enabled = 0 },
+};
+
+static void kgdb_correct_hw_break(void)
+{
+ unsigned long dr7;
+ int correctit = 0;
+ int breakbit;
+ int breakno;
+
+ get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
+ for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
+ breakbit = 2 << (breakno << 1);
+ if (!(dr7 & breakbit) && breakinfo[breakno].enabled) {
+ correctit = 1;
+ dr7 |= breakbit;
+ dr7 &= ~(0xf0000 << (breakno << 2));
+ dr7 |= ((breakinfo[breakno].len << 2) |
+ breakinfo[breakno].type) <<
+ ((breakno << 2) + 16);
+ switch (breakno) {
+ case 0:
+ set_debugreg(breakinfo[0].addr, 0);
+ break;
+
+ case 1:
+ set_debugreg(breakinfo[1].addr, 1);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ set_debugreg(breakinfo[2].addr, 2);
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ set_debugreg(breakinfo[3].addr, 3);
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if ((dr7 & breakbit) && !breakinfo[breakno].enabled) {
+ correctit = 1;
+ dr7 &= ~breakbit;
+ dr7 &= ~(0xf0000 << (breakno << 2));
+ }
+ }
+ if (correctit)
+ set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
+}
+
+static int
+kgdb_remove_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ if (breakinfo[i].addr == addr && breakinfo[i].enabled)
+ break;
+ if (i == 4)
+ return -1;
+
+ breakinfo[i].enabled = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void kgdb_remove_all_hw_break(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ memset(&breakinfo[i], 0, sizeof(struct hw_breakpoint));
+}
+
+static int
+kgdb_set_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
+{
+ unsigned type;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
+ break;
+ if (i == 4)
+ return -1;
+
+ switch (bptype) {
+ case BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT:
+ type = 0;
+ len = 1;
+ break;
+ case BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
+ type = 1;
+ break;
+ case BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT:
+ type = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4)
+ breakinfo[i].len = len - 1;
+ else
+ return -1;
+
+ breakinfo[i].enabled = 1;
+ breakinfo[i].addr = addr;
+ breakinfo[i].type = type;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+}
+
+void kgdb_post_master_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
+{
+ /* Master processor is completely in the debugger */
+ gdb_x86vector = e_vector;
+ gdb_x86errcode = err_code;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
+}
+#endif
+
+int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int e_vector, int signo, int err_code,
+ char *remcomInBuffer, char *remcomOutBuffer,
+ struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
+{
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned long dr6;
+ char *ptr;
+ int newPC;
+
+ switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
+ case 'c':
+ case 's':
+ /* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
+ ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
+ if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
+ linux_regs->ip = addr;
+ newPC = linux_regs->ip;
+
+ /* clear the trace bit */
+ linux_regs->flags &= ~TF_MASK;
+ atomic_set(&cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
+
+ /* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
+ if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's') {
+ linux_regs->flags |= TF_MASK;
+ debugger_step = 1;
+ if (kgdb_contthread) {
+ atomic_set(&cpu_doing_single_step,
+ raw_smp_processor_id());
+ }
+ }
+
+ get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
+ if (!(dr6 & 0x4000)) {
+ int breakno;
+
+ for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
+ if (dr6 & (1 << breakno) &&
+ breakinfo[breakno].type == 0) {
+ /* Set restore flag: */
+ linux_regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_RF;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
+ kgdb_correct_hw_break();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* this means that we do not want to exit from the handler: */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static struct pt_regs *in_interrupt_stack(unsigned long rsp, int cpu)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = NULL;
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
+
+ if (rsp <= end && rsp >= end - IRQSTACKSIZE + 8)
+ regs = *(((struct pt_regs **)end) - 1);
+
+ return regs;
+}
+
+static struct pt_regs *in_exception_stack(unsigned long rsp, int cpu)
+{
+ struct tss_struct *init_tss = &__get_cpu_var(init_tss);
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; i++)
+ if (rsp >= init_tss[cpu].x86_tss.ist[i] &&
+ rsp <= init_tss[cpu].x86_tss.ist[i] + EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
+ regs = (void *) init_tss[cpu].x86_tss.ist[i] +\
+ EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
+ return regs - 1;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void kgdb_shadowinfo(struct pt_regs *regs, char *buffer, unsigned threadid)
+{
+ static char intr_desc[] = "Stack at interrupt entrypoint";
+ static char exc_desc[] = "Stack at exception entrypoint";
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct pt_regs *stregs;
+
+ stregs = in_interrupt_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs) {
+ kgdb_mem2hex(intr_desc, buffer, strlen(intr_desc));
+ } else {
+ stregs = in_exception_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs)
+ kgdb_mem2hex(exc_desc, buffer, strlen(exc_desc));
+ }
+}
+
+struct task_struct *kgdb_get_shadow_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, int threadid)
+{
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct pt_regs *stregs;
+
+ stregs = in_interrupt_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs) {
+ return current;
+ } else {
+ stregs = in_exception_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs)
+ return current;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct pt_regs *kgdb_shadow_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int threadid)
+{
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct pt_regs *stregs;
+
+ stregs = in_interrupt_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs) {
+ return stregs;
+ } else {
+ stregs = in_exception_stack(regs->sp, cpu);
+ if (stregs)
+ return stregs;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+static inline int
+single_step_cont(struct pt_regs *regs, struct die_args *args)
+{
+ /*
+ * Single step exception from kernel space to user space so
+ * eat the exception and continue the process:
+ */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: trap/step from kernel to user space, "
+ "resuming...\n");
+ kgdb_arch_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr,
+ args->err, "c", "", regs);
+
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static int
+kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = ptr;
+ struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DIE_NMI:
+ if (atomic_read(&debugger_active)) {
+ /* KGDB CPU roundup */
+ kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ case DIE_NMI_IPI:
+ if (atomic_read(&debugger_active)) {
+ /* KGDB CPU roundup: */
+ if (kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ case DIE_NMIWATCHDOG:
+ if (atomic_read(&debugger_active)) {
+ /* KGDB CPU roundup: */
+ kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+ }
+ /* Enter debugger: */
+ break;
+
+ case DIE_DEBUG:
+ if (atomic_read(&cpu_doing_single_step) ==
+ raw_smp_processor_id() &&
+ user_mode(regs))
+ return single_step_cont(regs, args);
+ /* fall through */
+ default:
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, args->err, regs))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = kgdb_notify,
+
+ /*
+ * Lowest-prio notifier priority, we want to be notified last:
+ */
+ .priority = -INT_MAX,
+};
+
+int kgdb_arch_init(void)
+{
+ register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kgdb_arch_uninit(void)
+{
+ unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip an int3 exception when it occurs after a breakpoint has been
+ * removed. Backtrack eip by 1 since the int3 would have caused it to
+ * increment by 1.
+ */
+int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (exception == 3 && kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->ip - 1)) {
+ regs->ip -= 1;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ if (exception == 3)
+ return instruction_pointer(regs) - 1;
+ return instruction_pointer(regs);
+}
+
+struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
+ /* Breakpoint instruction: */
+ .gdb_bpt_instr = { 0xcc },
+ .flags = KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT,
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+ .shadowth = 1,
+#endif
+ .set_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_set_hw_break,
+ .remove_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_remove_hw_break,
+ .remove_all_hw_break = kgdb_remove_all_hw_break,
+ .correct_hw_break = kgdb_correct_hw_break,
+};
Index: linux-kgdb.q/include/asm-x86/kgdb.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-kgdb.q/include/asm-x86/kgdb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#ifndef _ASM_KGDB_H_
+#define _ASM_KGDB_H_
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Amit S. Kale
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <asm-generic/kgdb.h>
+
+/*
+ * BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound
+ * buffers at least NUMREGBYTES*2 are needed for register packets
+ * Longer buffer is needed to list all threads
+ */
+#define BUFMAX 1024
+
+/*
+ * Note that this register image is in a different order than
+ * the register image that Linux produces at interrupt time.
+ *
+ * Linux's register image is defined by struct pt_regs in ptrace.h.
+ * Just why GDB uses a different order is a historical mystery.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+enum regnames {
+ GDB_AX, /* 0 */
+ GDB_CX, /* 1 */
+ GDB_DX, /* 2 */
+ GDB_BX, /* 3 */
+ GDB_SP, /* 4 */
+ GDB_BP, /* 5 */
+ GDB_SI, /* 6 */
+ GDB_DI, /* 7 */
+ GDB_PC, /* 8 also known as eip */
+ GDB_PS, /* 9 also known as eflags */
+ GDB_CS, /* 10 */
+ GDB_SS, /* 11 */
+ GDB_DS, /* 12 */
+ GDB_ES, /* 13 */
+ GDB_FS, /* 14 */
+ GDB_GS, /* 15 */
+};
+#else /* ! CONFIG_X86_32 */
+enum regnames {
+ GDB_AX, /* 0 */
+ GDB_DX, /* 1 */
+ GDB_CX, /* 2 */
+ GDB_BX, /* 3 */
+ GDB_SI, /* 4 */
+ GDB_DI, /* 5 */
+ GDB_BP, /* 6 */
+ GDB_SP, /* 7 */
+ GDB_R8, /* 8 */
+ GDB_R9, /* 9 */
+ GDB_R10, /* 10 */
+ GDB_R11, /* 11 */
+ GDB_R12, /* 12 */
+ GDB_R13, /* 13 */
+ GDB_R14, /* 14 */
+ GDB_R15, /* 15 */
+ GDB_PC, /* 16 */
+ GDB_PS, /* 17 */
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+
+/*
+ * Number of bytes of registers:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define NUMREGBYTES 64
+#else
+# define NUMREGBYTES ((GDB_PS+1)*8)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+static inline void arch_kgdb_breakpoint(void)
+{
+ asm(" int $3");
+}
+# define BREAK_INSTR_SIZE 1
+# define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_KGDB_H_ */
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
--
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