For gotox, CFG construction models the indirect-jump target set in
insn_aux_data->jt, but do_check() later follows targets from the runtime
PTR_TO_INSN register's own INSN_ARRAY map. If the same gotox can be
reached with PTR_TO_INSN values from different maps, do_check() can accept
a target outside the subprog that CFG allowed for the gotox instruction.

On x86, that can transfer control into another subprog without a matching
BPF call frame and crash when the program is run.

Fix this by rejecting gotox map targets outside the current gotox subprog.
Add a regression test covering the two-map cross-subprog case.

Validation:

  unpatched bpf-next 7bfb93e3475b with the new selftest:
    bpf_gotox/check-cross-subprog-gotox-target: FAIL
    cross_subprog_gotox_prog_load: actual 23 != expected -22
    __TEST_PROGS_RC__=1

  patched bpf-next 7bfb93e3475b + this series:
    bpf_gotox/check-cross-subprog-gotox-target: OK
    ./test_progs -t bpf_gotox/check-cross-subprog-gotox-target
    Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
    __TEST_PROGS_RC__=0

v1 -> v2:
  - Validate gotox runtime targets against the current subprog bounds instead
    of scanning the CFG jump table.
  - Fix the selftest expected error from -EACCES to -EINVAL.

v1:
  
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260609-f01-02-gotox-bpf-next-v1-0-b441d63a1...@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <[email protected]>
---
Nuoqi Gui (2):
      bpf: Enforce gotox targets against subprog bounds
      selftests/bpf: Add cross-subprog gotox target coverage

 kernel/bpf/verifier.c                              | 21 +++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 94 insertions(+)
---
base-commit: 7bfb93e3475be9de894f1cecd3a727d3e1649b03
change-id: 20260613-f01-02-gotox-bpf-next-v2-send-8c48c9357dde

Best regards,
--  
Nuoqi Gui <[email protected]>


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