Currently, if an application wants to duplicate registered file
descriptors from one io_uring instance to another, it must manually
unregister and re-register them, incurring unnecessary overhead.

Add IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES to allow direct cloning of the file
table from a source ring to a destination ring. This implementation
strictly mirrors the io_clone_buffers UAPI, supporting partial offsets
and the IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE flag.

To ensure lock synchronization safety, destination nodes are strictly
allocated as new, private io_rsrc_nodes rather than sharing references
across rings.

---
v3:
  - Rewrote the cloning loop to allocate private destination nodes via 
io_rsrc_node_alloc to fix non-atomic ref lock synchronization (Jens).
  - Maintained partial offset/copy support to mirror io_clone_buffers UAPI 
(Jens).
  - Gated the replacement free check on ctx->file_table.data.nr (Gabriel).
  - Prevented self-cloning by checking ctx == src_ctx (Gabriel).
  - Removed submitter_task check to allow cross-thread pooling setups (Gabriel).
v2: Dropped unrelated whitespace formatting changes from v1

Signed-off-by: harshal24-chavan <[email protected]>
---
 include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h |  12 +++
 io_uring/register.c           |   6 ++
 io_uring/rsrc.c               | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 io_uring/rsrc.h               |   1 +
 4 files changed, 168 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
index 909fb7aea638..0727602ce12f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
@@ -723,6 +723,9 @@ enum io_uring_register_op {
        /* register bpf filtering programs */
        IORING_REGISTER_BPF_FILTER              = 37,
 
+       /* clone file descriptors from another ring*/
+       IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES             = 38,
+
        /* this goes last */
        IORING_REGISTER_LAST,
 
@@ -854,6 +857,15 @@ struct io_uring_clone_buffers {
        __u32   pad[3];
 };
 
+struct io_uring_clone_files {
+       __u32 src_fd;
+       __u32 flags;
+       __u32 src_off;
+       __u32 dst_off;
+       __u32 nr;
+       __u32 pad[3];
+};
+
 struct io_uring_buf {
        __u64   addr;
        __u32   len;
diff --git a/io_uring/register.c b/io_uring/register.c
index dce5e2f9cf77..bbc8c506ea2d 100644
--- a/io_uring/register.c
+++ b/io_uring/register.c
@@ -924,6 +924,12 @@ static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, 
unsigned opcode,
                        break;
                ret = io_register_clone_buffers(ctx, arg);
                break;
+       case IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_FILES:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               if (!arg || nr_args != 1)
+                       break;
+               ret = io_register_clone_files(ctx, arg);
+               break;
        case IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_IFQ:
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (!arg || nr_args != 1)
diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.c b/io_uring/rsrc.c
index 650303626be6..a598e5af4c0a 100644
--- a/io_uring/rsrc.c
+++ b/io_uring/rsrc.c
@@ -1303,6 +1303,155 @@ int io_register_clone_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, 
void __user *arg)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int io_clone_file_node(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
+                             struct io_rsrc_node *src_node,
+                             int dst_index,
+                             struct io_file_table *new_table)
+{
+       struct io_rsrc_node *dst_node;
+       struct file *file;
+
+       dst_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE);
+       if (!dst_node)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       file = io_slot_file(src_node);
+       get_file(file);
+       io_fixed_file_set(dst_node, file);
+
+       new_table->data.nodes[dst_index] = dst_node;
+       io_file_bitmap_set(new_table, dst_index);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int io_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_ring_ctx *src_ctx,
+                         struct io_uring_clone_files *arg)
+{
+       struct io_file_table new_file_table;
+       unsigned int dst_nr = ctx->file_table.data.nr;
+       unsigned int src_nr = src_ctx->file_table.data.nr;
+       unsigned int new_nr, i;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
+       lockdep_assert_held(&src_ctx->uring_lock);
+
+       if (ctx->user != src_ctx->user || ctx->mm_account != 
src_ctx->mm_account)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (dst_nr && !(arg->flags & IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       if (!src_nr)
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       if (!arg->nr)
+               arg->nr = src_nr;
+       else if (arg->nr > src_nr)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (check_add_overflow(arg->src_off, arg->nr, &i) || i > src_nr)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (check_add_overflow(arg->dst_off, arg->nr, &i))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       new_nr = max(dst_nr, arg->dst_off + arg->nr);
+       if (new_nr > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       memset(&new_file_table, 0, sizeof(new_file_table));
+       if (!io_alloc_file_tables(ctx, &new_file_table, new_nr))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* Copy original nodes from before the cloned range */
+       for (i = 0; i < min(arg->dst_off, dst_nr); i++) {
+               struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = 
io_rsrc_node_lookup(&ctx->file_table.data, i);
+
+               if (!src_node)
+                       continue;
+               if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, i, &new_file_table))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Copy the actual cloned range from the source ring */
+       for (i = 0; i < arg->nr; i++) {
+               struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = 
io_rsrc_node_lookup(&src_ctx->file_table.data,
+                               arg->src_off + i);
+
+               if (!src_node)
+                       continue;
+               if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, arg->dst_off + i, 
&new_file_table))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Copy original nodes from after the cloned range */
+       for (i = arg->dst_off + arg->nr; i < dst_nr; i++) {
+               struct io_rsrc_node *src_node = 
io_rsrc_node_lookup(&ctx->file_table.data, i);
+
+               if (!src_node)
+                       continue;
+               if (io_clone_file_node(ctx, src_node, i, &new_file_table))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* free the old file table if there is any data present */
+       if (dst_nr)
+               io_free_file_tables(ctx, &ctx->file_table);
+
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->file_table.data.nr);
+       ctx->file_table = new_file_table;
+       io_file_table_set_alloc_range(ctx, 0, ctx->file_table.data.nr);
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       /* Error Path: Safely destroy whatever we partially built */
+       io_free_file_tables(ctx, &new_file_table);
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int io_register_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
+{
+       struct io_uring_clone_files clone_arg;
+       struct io_ring_ctx *src_ctx;
+       bool registered_src;
+       struct file *file;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (copy_from_user(&clone_arg, arg, sizeof(clone_arg)))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       if (clone_arg.flags &
+           ~(IORING_REGISTER_SRC_REGISTERED | IORING_REGISTER_DST_REPLACE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (memchr_inv(clone_arg.pad, 0, sizeof(clone_arg.pad)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       registered_src = (clone_arg.flags & IORING_REGISTER_SRC_REGISTERED) != 
0;
+       file = io_uring_ctx_get_file(clone_arg.src_fd, registered_src);
+       if (IS_ERR(file))
+               return PTR_ERR(file);
+
+       src_ctx = file->private_data;
+       /* Same ring clone is not allowed */
+       if (src_ctx == ctx) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
+       lock_two_rings(ctx, src_ctx);
+
+       ret = io_clone_files(ctx, src_ctx, &clone_arg);
+
+out:
+       if (src_ctx != ctx)
+               mutex_unlock(&src_ctx->uring_lock);
+
+       if (!registered_src)
+               fput(file);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 void io_vec_free(struct iou_vec *iv)
 {
        if (!iv->iovec)
diff --git a/io_uring/rsrc.h b/io_uring/rsrc.h
index 44e3386f7c1c..32f5c47c46af 100644
--- a/io_uring/rsrc.h
+++ b/io_uring/rsrc.h
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ int io_prep_reg_iovec(struct io_kiocb *req, struct iou_vec 
*iv,
                        const struct iovec __user *uvec, size_t uvec_segs);
 
 int io_register_clone_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
+int io_register_clone_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg);
 int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
 int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
                            unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags);
-- 
2.54.0


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