From: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>

klp_reloc_needed() returns true for module exports to support
late-module patching.  However, clone_reloc_klp() unconditionally
rejects symbols without a twin (i.e., new references added by the
patch), even when the symbol is a known export from Module.symvers.

Relax the check: allow new references to exported symbols by only
erroring on !twin when there is no export.  The export metadata from
Module.symvers provides sufficient context to emit the klp-relocation
without a twin.

For a module export that isn't sufficient on its own though, as the
resulting klp relocation will only be resolved at patch-enable time if
the exporting module is loaded.

If the original (unpatched) module already depends on the exporting
module, the dependency is safe: the module loader ensures the dependency
is satisfied before the patched module can be loaded, so the
klp relocation target will exist.

However, if the patch introduces a reference to a module that the
original doesn't depend on, there is no such guarantee.  The exporting
module could be absent or could be unloaded at any time, leading to a
relocation failure or use-after-free.

So also add a build-time check: when a new symbol reference (no twin)
targets a module export, verify that the original module already has at
least one UNDEF symbol resolving to that same exporting module.  If not,
error out with a diagnostic message.

Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
---
 tools/objtool/klp-diff.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
index aebe68a401571..0314426abcd8d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/klp-diff.c
@@ -1294,6 +1294,28 @@ static int convert_reloc_sym(struct elf *elf, struct 
reloc *reloc)
        return convert_reloc_secsym_to_sym(elf, reloc);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the original module already has a dependency on dep_mod, i.e. it
+ * already references at least one export from that module.
+ */
+static bool has_module_dep(struct elfs *e, const char *dep_mod)
+{
+       struct symbol *sym;
+
+       for_each_sym(e->orig, sym) {
+               struct export *exp;
+
+               if (!is_undef_sym(sym) || is_weak_sym(sym))
+                       continue;
+
+               exp = find_export(sym);
+               if (exp && !strcmp(exp->mod, dep_mod))
+                       return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Convert a regular relocation to a klp relocation (sort of).
  */
@@ -1313,8 +1335,17 @@ static int clone_reloc_klp(struct elfs *e, struct reloc 
*patched_reloc,
        unsigned long sympos;
 
        if (!patched_sym->twin) {
-               ERROR("unexpected klp reloc for new symbol %s", 
patched_sym->name);
-               return -1;
+               if (!export) {
+                       ERROR("unexpected klp reloc for new symbol %s", 
patched_sym->name);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (strcmp(export->mod, "vmlinux") &&
+                   !has_module_dep(e, export->mod)) {
+                       ERROR("%s: new reference to %s (exported by %s) would 
create an undeclared module dependency",
+                             patched_sym->name, export->sym, export->mod);
+                       return -1;
+               }
        }
 
        /*
-- 
2.54.0


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