From: Manish Honap <[email protected]>

A reset clears the HDM decoder registers, so the guest snapshot has to be
resampled once the reset settles, on every path that can reset the
function: the reset ioctl, an FLR driven through config space, and a bus
hot reset. Re-enable Memory Space first, since a config restore can leave
it off and the component-BAR read would then take an Unsupported Request.

The bus hot reset zaps BARs directly rather than through
vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(), so it also needs the HDM
window zapped by hand; route both zap sites through a common helper.

Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c   |  2 +
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c     | 25 ++++++++-
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h     | 20 +++++++
 include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h        |  4 ++
 5 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c 
b/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
index f1c6bf06c408..f45eaa60bad2 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/cxl/vfio_cxl_core.c
@@ -555,6 +555,86 @@ static void vfio_cxl_zap(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
                            range_len(&cxl->hpa_range), true);
 }
 
+static void vfio_cxl_post_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       struct vfio_cxl_state *cxl = vdev->cxl;
+       struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+       bool re_enabled = false;
+       int i, dwords;
+       u16 cmd;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
+
+       if (!cxl || !cxl->hdm_shadow)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * The decoder registers are read through the component BAR. A config
+        * restore can leave Memory Space disabled, and the read would then
+        * return an Unsupported Request, so re-enable it before sampling.
+        */
+       pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+       if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
+               pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND,
+                                     cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
+               re_enabled = true;
+       }
+
+       dwords = cxl->hdm_len / sizeof(u32);
+       for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++)
+               cxl->hdm_shadow[i] = cpu_to_le32(readl(cxl->hdm_regs +
+                                                      i * sizeof(u32)));
+       /*
+        * Leave Memory Space as it was found. The guest owns Memory Space
+        * through vconfig, so a physical enable done only to sample must not
+        * outlive the sampling or the function would decode while vconfig
+        * reports it off.
+        */
+       if (re_enabled)
+               pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+}
+
+static int vfio_cxl_pm_restore(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       struct vfio_cxl_state *cxl = vdev->cxl;
+       struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
+       int rc;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
+
+       if (!cxl || !cxl->hdm_shadow) {
+               pci_dbg(pdev, "vfio-cxl: pm_restore: no shadow (device not 
open), skipping\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * A D3hot->D0 transition can soft-reset the function and clear the HDM
+        * decoder. Restore the physical decoder before the fault gate 
re-inserts
+        * the mapping. The restore needs the device lock, taken here after
+        * memory_lock to match the reset path ordering. On failure the decoder 
is
+        * left unrestored, so close the access gate (zap no longer clears it) 
and
+        * return the error so the caller keeps the HDM range inaccessible.
+        */
+       if (!pci_dev_trylock(pdev)) {
+               pci_warn(pdev, "vfio-cxl: pm_restore: could not lock device, 
HDM not restored\n");
+               cxl->hdm_valid = false;
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       rc = cxl_restore_hdm_after_pci_reset(pdev);
+       pci_dev_unlock(pdev);
+       if (rc) {
+               pci_err(pdev, "vfio-cxl: pm_restore: HDM restore failed: %d\n", 
rc);
+               cxl->hdm_valid = false;
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       vfio_cxl_post_reset(vdev);
+       /* The decoder is restored and re-sampled, so reopen the access gate. */
+       cxl->hdm_valid = true;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int vfio_cxl_open_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
        struct vfio_cxl_state *cxl = vdev->cxl;
@@ -767,6 +847,8 @@ static const struct vfio_cxl_ops vfio_cxl_ops = {
        .config_read    = vfio_cxl_config_read,
        .config_write   = vfio_cxl_config_write,
        .zap            = vfio_cxl_zap,
+       .post_reset     = vfio_cxl_post_reset,
+       .pm_restore     = vfio_cxl_pm_restore,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c 
b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
index f088e4ce5e07..01d808546a4c 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c
@@ -911,6 +911,7 @@ static int vfio_exp_config_write(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int pos,
                        vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
                        vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
                        pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
+                       vfio_pci_cxl_post_reset(vdev);
                        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
                                vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
                        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
@@ -996,6 +997,7 @@ static int vfio_af_config_write(struct vfio_pci_core_device 
*vdev, int pos,
                        vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(vdev);
                        vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
                        pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
+                       vfio_pci_cxl_post_reset(vdev);
                        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
                                vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
                        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 1a54f15d1c2c..fc8235c8b4fc 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -362,6 +362,14 @@ int vfio_pci_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_core_device 
*vdev, pci_power_t stat
                } else if (needs_restore) {
                        pci_load_and_free_saved_state(pdev, &vdev->pm_save);
                        pci_restore_state(pdev);
+                       /*
+                        * A NoSoftRst- device soft-resets on D3hot->D0, which 
can
+                        * clear a CXL HDM decoder. Restore it before the fault
+                        * gate re-inserts the HDM mapping. memory_lock is held 
on
+                        * this path (the PM config write and runtime PM entry 
both
+                        * take it before the D0 transition).
+                        */
+                       vfio_pci_cxl_pm_restore(vdev);
                }
        }
 
@@ -529,6 +537,13 @@ static int vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
                eventfd_signal(vdev->pm_wake_eventfd_ctx);
                __vfio_pci_runtime_pm_exit(vdev);
        }
+       /*
+        * A NoSoftRst- function can soft-reset on the runtime D3hot->D0
+        * transition and clear a CXL HDM decoder. Restore it while memory_lock
+        * is held, before the fault gate can re-insert the HDM mapping. PCI
+        * config restore alone does not restore the component decoder 
registers.
+        */
+       vfio_pci_cxl_pm_restore(vdev);
        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 
        if (vdev->pm_intx_masked)
@@ -1449,6 +1464,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_reset(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 
        vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
        ret = pci_try_reset_function(vdev->pdev);
+       vfio_pci_cxl_post_reset(vdev);
        if (__vfio_pci_memory_enabled(vdev))
                vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, false);
        up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
@@ -1838,8 +1854,7 @@ void vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
         * a runtime-PM entry, D3 transition, or reset would leave the guest
         * with live mappings into a quiesced device.
         */
-       if (vdev->cxl_ops && vdev->cxl_ops->zap)
-               vdev->cxl_ops->zap(vdev);
+       vfio_pci_cxl_zap(vdev);
 }
 
 u16 vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
@@ -2780,6 +2795,8 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
 
                vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(vdev, true);
                vfio_pci_zap_bars(vdev);
+               /* zap_bars misses the HDM window; bus reset needs it too */
+               vfio_pci_cxl_zap(vdev);
        }
 
        if (!list_entry_is_head(vdev,
@@ -2802,6 +2819,10 @@ static int vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset(struct 
vfio_device_set *dev_set,
 
        ret = pci_reset_bus(pdev);
 
+       /* Re-sample decoder state for any CXL device the bus reset touched. */
+       list_for_each_entry(vdev, &dev_set->device_list, vdev.dev_set_list)
+               vfio_pci_cxl_post_reset(vdev);
+
        vdev = list_last_entry(&dev_set->device_list,
                               struct vfio_pci_core_device, vdev.dev_set_list);
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
index 902d17815ab6..46e67573d264 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_priv.h
@@ -82,6 +82,26 @@ int vfio_pci_set_power_state(struct vfio_pci_core_device 
*vdev,
                             pci_power_t state);
 
 void vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock(struct vfio_pci_core_device 
*vdev);
+
+static inline void vfio_pci_cxl_zap(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       if (vdev->cxl_ops && vdev->cxl_ops->zap)
+               vdev->cxl_ops->zap(vdev);
+}
+
+static inline void vfio_pci_cxl_post_reset(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       if (vdev->cxl_ops && vdev->cxl_ops->post_reset)
+               vdev->cxl_ops->post_reset(vdev);
+}
+
+static inline int vfio_pci_cxl_pm_restore(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
+{
+       if (vdev->cxl_ops && vdev->cxl_ops->pm_restore)
+               return vdev->cxl_ops->pm_restore(vdev);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 u16 vfio_pci_memory_lock_and_enable(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 void vfio_pci_memory_unlock_and_restore(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
                                        u16 cmd);
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
index 8b93949d4484..c438d968dc59 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio_pci_core.h
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ struct vfio_cxl_ops {
                                int count, __le32 val);
        /* Revoke the HDM mapping; paired with the BAR zap */
        void    (*zap)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+       /* Re-sample the decoder state once a reset has settled */
+       void    (*post_reset)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
+       /* Restore the HDM decoder after a D3hot->D0 soft reset */
+       int     (*pm_restore)(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev);
 
        /* Pinned per bound CXL device so vfio-cxl cannot unload under usage */
        struct module *owner;
-- 
2.25.1


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