Cgroup link updates compare only the program type. Programs verified
for different hooks can share a type, so a UDP6 sock_addr program can
replace a UDP4 program and write beyond the four-byte ipc.addr field in
the stack-local struct ipcm_cookie. The same gap permits incompatible
LSM_MAC and LSM_CGROUP replacements.

Validate every replacement program against the link attach type before
dispatching to the link-specific update operation. Keep the CGROUP_SKB
CAP_NET_ADMIN check at initial attach so pinned or delegated link FDs can
still be updated after a capability drop.

Fixes: 0c991ebc8c69 ("bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active 
bpf_cgroup_link")
Signed-off-by: Sanghyun Park <[email protected]>
---
v4:
  - Validate every program link update through the shared attach-type helper.
  - Fold the LSM attach-flavor check into that helper.
  - Keep the CGROUP_SKB permission check in the attach-only wrapper and rename
    the wrapper to describe that role.
  - Follow the preferred BPF multi-line comment style.
  - Add focused regression selftests as patch 2/2.
v3: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
  - Factor the CGROUP_SKB CAP_NET_ADMIN check into an attach-only helper.
v2: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
  - Extend validation from cgroup sock_addr programs to all cgroup program
    types, including exact LSM attach flavors.
  - Preserve legacy CGROUP_SKB ingress/egress replacement compatibility.
  - Keep the CGROUP_SKB CAP_NET_ADMIN check on attach, not link update.
v1: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
---
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 6874ba1424af..84823149dffa 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -4481,14 +4481,9 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const 
struct bpf_prog *prog,
        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR:
        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT:
        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP:
+       case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
                return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL;
        case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB:
-               if (!bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
-                       /* cg-skb progs can be loaded by unpriv user.
-                        * check permissions at attach time.
-                        */
-                       return -EPERM;
-
                ptype = attach_type_to_prog_type(attach_type);
                if (prog->type != ptype)
                        return -EINVAL;
@@ -4542,6 +4537,20 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const 
struct bpf_prog *prog,
        }
 }
 
+static int bpf_prog_attach_check_perm(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+                                     enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
+{
+       /*
+        * CGROUP_SKB programs can be loaded by unprivileged users, so check
+        * permissions at attach time.
+        */
+       if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
+           !bpf_token_capable(prog->aux->token, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       return bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attach_type);
+}
+
 static bool is_cgroup_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type ptype, enum bpf_attach_type 
atype,
                                bool check_atype)
 {
@@ -4606,7 +4615,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
        if (IS_ERR(prog))
                return PTR_ERR(prog);
 
-       if (bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attr->attach_type)) {
+       if (bpf_prog_attach_check_perm(prog, attr->attach_type)) {
                bpf_prog_put(prog);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -5805,8 +5814,8 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t 
uattr)
        if (IS_ERR(prog))
                return PTR_ERR(prog);
 
-       ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog,
-                                               attr->link_create.attach_type);
+       ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_perm(prog,
+                                        attr->link_create.attach_type);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
@@ -5968,6 +5977,10 @@ static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr)
                goto out_put_progs;
        }
 
+       ret = bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(new_prog, link->attach_type);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_put_progs;
+
        if (link->ops->update_prog)
                ret = link->ops->update_prog(link, new_prog, old_prog);
        else
-- 
2.48.1

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