On Tue, Sep 22, 2026 at 11:21:11AM +0000, Bill Wendling wrote:
> Annotate the "ch" pointer member of "struct st_sensor_settings" with the
> "__counted_by_ptr" attribute. The elements of "ch" are counted by the
> "num_ch" member in the same struct.
> 
> All instances of "struct st_sensor_settings" are defined as "static
> const" arrays across the ST sensor core drivers. For pressure sensors,
> "num_ch" is explicitly initialized with the size of the respective
> channel array using "ARRAY_SIZE(...)" during static definition.
> 
> For accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer sensors, "num_ch" is not
> explicitly initialized (and thus defaults to 0). This is because those
> drivers hardcode the channel count to "ST_SENSORS_NUMBER_ALL_CHANNELS"
> rather than using "num_ch" from the settings struct.
> 
> Since these structures are static const, both "ch" and "num_ch" are
> fully initialized at compile time and available immediately at boot
> time.  The only accesses to the "ch" field of "st_sensor_settings" occur
> when assigning it to "indio_dev->channels" during device probing.
> 
> Because "sensor_settings->ch" is never dereferenced or accessed as an
> array, adding the "__counted_by_ptr" annotation does not cause any
> runtime panics or false-positive bounds checks under KASAN or UBSAN.
> 
> Cc: [email protected]
> Assisted-by: LLM
> Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <[email protected]>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <[email protected]>

>  include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h 
> b/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h
> index 1ba496f0fea5..6e914ed49529 100644
> --- a/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h
> +++ b/include/linux/iio/common/st_sensors.h
> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct st_sensor_settings {
>       u8 wai;
>       u8 wai_addr;
>       char sensors_supported[ST_SENSORS_MAX_4WAI][ST_SENSORS_MAX_NAME];
> -     struct iio_chan_spec *ch;
> +     struct iio_chan_spec *ch __counted_by_ptr(num_ch);
>       int num_ch;
>       struct st_sensor_odr odr;
>       struct st_sensor_power pw;
> -- 
> 2.55.0.1082.g2b9226bbc0-goog
> 

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