Hi,

On Mon, Oct 5, 2026 at 2:25 PM Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
> On Mon, 5 Oct 2026, at 21:20, Bill Wendling wrote:
> > Code that runs outside the kernel proper, such as the EFI stub, gets
> > nothing out of the counted_by annotations: the bounds checks they feed
> > (FORTIFY_SOURCE, UBSAN_BOUNDS) are already disabled there.
> >
> > The annotations can also break the build. A __counted_by_ptr() that
> > names a member declared after the pointer needs Clang's
> > '-fexperimental-late-parse-attributes', which the top-level Makefile
> > adds to 'KBUILD_CFLAGS'. The x86 EFI stub builds its own cflags and does
> > not get that flag, so it fails as soon as such a struct is pulled in
> > through a common header.
> >
> > Overriding the __counted_by_ptr macro from a Makefile doesn't work:
> > 'compiler_types.h' is pulled in with '-include', which is processed
> > after all -D/-U options, so it re-establishes the definitions. Follow
> > the '__NO_FORTIFY' precedent instead: let a build define
> > '__NO_COUNTED_BY_PTR' to turn the corresponding annotation into a no-op.
> >
> > Assisted-by: LLM
> > Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > v2: Only specify __NO_COUNTED_BY_PTR. Leave __NO_COUNTED_BY until we need 
> > it.
> > v3: Add the version to the Subject line.
> > ---
> >  include/linux/compiler_types.h | 7 ++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> > b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> > index c5921f139007..8bde6798b4ec 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/compiler_types.h
> > @@ -387,8 +387,13 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
> >   *
> >   *   gcc:
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-April/681727.html
> >   * clang:
> > https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#counted-by-counted-by-or-null-sized-by-sized-by-or-null
> > + *
> > + * Code that runs outside the kernel proper (e.g. the EFI stub) can
> > define
> > + * __NO_COUNTED_BY_PTR to drop the annotation. Such code may also lack
> > the flag
> > + * Clang needs to parse a reference to a later-declared member
> > + * (-fexperimental-late-parse-attributes).
> >   */
> > -#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR) &&
> > !defined(__NO_COUNTED_BY_PTR)
> >  #define
> > __counted_by_ptr(member)      __attribute__((__counted_by__(member)))
> >  #else
> >  #define __counted_by_ptr(member)
>
> Apologies, I may have been unclear.
>
> What I would like to see here is something like
>
> #ifndef __NO_COUNTED_BY
> #define __counted_by(member)  __attribute__((....))
> #define __counted_by_ptr(member)  __attribute__((....))
> #else
> #define __counted_by(member)
> #define __counted_by_ptr(member)
> #endif

FWIW, Bill's original patch had this explanation

"The two are kept separate but parallel so they
can be folded together once all supported compilers handle
'__counted_by' on pointers."

Justin

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