Add sframe table to struct module and support sframe PC lookups when an
.sframe section can be found on incoming modules. SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED is
not set for module .sframe, so FDEs are sorted right after the sframe
header is read.

Co-developed-by: Weinan Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Weinan Liu <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Jens Remus <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <[email protected]>

---

Changes since v7:
- (sashiko) Move .sframe module init and sframe section fields to arch
  generic code.
- (sashiko) Make sframe_find() noinstr.
- (sashiko) Add preempt_notrace and instrumentation to
  __sframe_module_find() code path.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h |   1 +
 include/linux/module.h          |   5 ++
 include/linux/sframe.h          |   9 +++
 kernel/module/main.c            |  21 ++++++
 kernel/unwind/Makefile          |   4 --
 kernel/unwind/sframe.c          | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h
index fb9b88eebeb15..51a8891c24e88 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/module.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define __ASM_MODULE_H
 
 #include <asm-generic/module.h>
+#include <linux/sframe.h>
 
 struct mod_plt_sec {
        int                     plt_shndx;
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 96cc98568eea5..6b3f3d3cb3e8d 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
+#include <linux/sframe.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
@@ -577,6 +578,10 @@ struct module {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
        struct _ddebug_info dyndbg_info;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_KERNEL_SFRAME
+       struct sframe_section sframe_sec;
+       bool sframe_init;
+#endif
 } ____cacheline_aligned __randomize_layout;
 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
diff --git a/include/linux/sframe.h b/include/linux/sframe.h
index c1fe8ac7df7b3..1aa3e07725f4d 100644
--- a/include/linux/sframe.h
+++ b/include/linux/sframe.h
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_SFRAME_H
 #define _LINUX_SFRAME_H
 
+#include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/unwind_types.h>
 
+#include <asm-generic/module.h>
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_SFRAME_LOOKUP
 
 struct sframe_section {
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ struct sframe_section {
        unsigned long   fres_start;
        unsigned long   fres_end;
        unsigned int    num_fdes;
+       bool            fdes_sorted;
 
        signed char     ra_off;
        signed char     fp_off;
@@ -23,12 +27,17 @@ struct sframe_section {
 extern struct sframe_section kernel_sfsec __ro_after_init;
 
 void __init init_sframe_table(void);
+void sframe_module_init(struct module *mod, void *addr, unsigned int size);
+
 extern int sframe_find(unsigned long ip, struct unwind_frame *frame);
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_UNWIND_SFRAME_LOOKUP */
 
 static inline void __init init_sframe_table(void) {}
+static inline void sframe_module_init(struct module *mod, void *addr, unsigned 
int size) {}
+
 static inline int sframe_find(unsigned long ip, struct unwind_frame *frame) { 
return -EINVAL; }
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_UNWIND_SFRAME_LOOKUP */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SFRAME_H */
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index c1b34dc1e89ac..8a4542b7e4a70 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
 
+#include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/extable.h>
 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
@@ -3008,6 +3009,23 @@ static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct 
load_info *info)
        free_mod_mem(mod);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNWIND_KERNEL_SFRAME
+
+static void setup_sframe(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
+{
+       unsigned int sframe_size;
+       void *sframe = section_objs(info, ".sframe", 1, &sframe_size);
+
+       if (sframe)
+               sframe_module_init(mod, sframe, sframe_size);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void setup_sframe(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) {}
+
+#endif
+
 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
                           const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
                           struct module *me)
@@ -3027,6 +3045,9 @@ static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const 
struct load_info *info)
        /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
        add_kallsyms(mod, info);
 
+       /* Initialize sframe metadata. */
+       setup_sframe(mod, info);
+
        /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
        return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/Makefile b/kernel/unwind/Makefile
index c5d953e48fe82..13254e6a7bb6d 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/unwind/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
  obj-$(CONFIG_UNWIND_USER)             += user.o deferred.o
 
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_sframe.o      := n
- KASAN_SANITIZE_sframe.o       := n
- KCSAN_SANITIZE_sframe.o       := n
-
- CFLAGS_REMOVE_sframe.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
  obj-$(CONFIG_UNWIND_SFRAME_LOOKUP)    += sframe.o
diff --git a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
index ec81110a36796..33883408581da 100644
--- a/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
+++ b/kernel/unwind/sframe.c
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)    "sframe: " fmt
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 #include <linux/sframe.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
 #include <linux/unwind_types.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
@@ -95,6 +97,9 @@ static __always_inline int __find_fde(struct sframe_section 
*sec,
        struct sframe_fde_v3 *first, *low, *high, *found = NULL;
        int ret;
 
+       if (!sec->fdes_sorted)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        first = (void *)sec->fdes_start;
        low = first;
        high = first + sec->num_fdes - 1;
@@ -406,12 +411,53 @@ static __always_inline int __sframe_find(struct 
sframe_section *sec,
        return __find_fre(sec, &fde, ip, frame);
 }
 
-notrace int sframe_find(unsigned long ip, struct unwind_frame *frame)
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static __always_inline int __sframe_find_module(unsigned long ip,
+                                               struct unwind_frame *frame)
+{
+       struct module *mod;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!rcu_is_watching())
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       instrumentation_begin();
+       scoped_guard(preempt_notrace) {
+               mod = __module_text_address(ip);
+               if (mod && smp_load_acquire(&mod->sframe_init))
+                       ret = __sframe_find(&mod->sframe_sec, ip, frame);
+               else
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+       }
+       instrumentation_end();
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static __always_inline int __sframe_find_module(unsigned long ip,
+                                               struct unwind_frame *frame)
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+noinstr int sframe_find(unsigned long ip, struct unwind_frame *frame)
 {
-       if (!frame || !sframe_init)
+       if (!frame)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       return  __sframe_find(&kernel_sfsec, ip, frame);
+       if (__is_kernel_text(ip) || is_kernel_inittext(ip)) {
+               if (!sframe_init)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               return __sframe_find(&kernel_sfsec, ip, frame);
+       }
+
+       return  __sframe_find_module(ip, frame);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sframe_find);
 
@@ -431,7 +477,6 @@ static int sframe_read_header(struct sframe_section *sec)
 
        if (shdr->preamble.magic != SFRAME_MAGIC ||
            shdr->preamble.version != SFRAME_VERSION_3 ||
-           !(shdr->preamble.flags & SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED) ||
            !(shdr->preamble.flags & SFRAME_F_FDE_FUNC_START_PCREL) ||
            shdr->auxhdr_len) {
                pr_debug("bad/unsupported sframe header\n");
@@ -455,6 +500,7 @@ static int sframe_read_header(struct sframe_section *sec)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       sec->fdes_sorted        = shdr->preamble.flags & SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED;
        sec->num_fdes           = num_fdes;
        sec->fdes_start         = fdes_start;
        sec->fres_start         = fres_start;
@@ -471,10 +517,72 @@ void __init init_sframe_table(void)
        kernel_sfsec.sframe_start       = (unsigned long)__start_sframe;
        kernel_sfsec.sframe_end         = (unsigned long)__end_sframe;
 
-       if (sframe_read_header(&kernel_sfsec)) {
+       if (sframe_read_header(&kernel_sfsec) || !kernel_sfsec.fdes_sorted) {
                pr_warn("invalid vmlinux SFrame header\n");
                return;
        }
 
        sframe_init = true;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+
+static int sframe_sort_cmp_fde(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct sframe_fde_v3 *fde_a = a, *fde_b = b;
+       unsigned long func_start_a, func_start_b;
+
+       func_start_a = (unsigned long)fde_a + fde_a->func_start_off;
+       func_start_b = (unsigned long)fde_b + fde_b->func_start_off;
+
+       return cmp_int(func_start_a, func_start_b);
+}
+
+static void sframe_sort_swap_fde(void *a, void *b, int size)
+{
+       struct sframe_fde_v3 *fde_a = a, *fde_b = b;
+       struct sframe_fde_v3 temp;
+       long delta;
+
+       /* Swap potentially unaligned FDE */
+       memcpy(&temp, fde_a, sizeof(struct sframe_fde_v3));
+       memcpy(fde_a, fde_b, sizeof(struct sframe_fde_v3));
+       memcpy(fde_b, &temp, sizeof(struct sframe_fde_v3));
+
+       /* Adjust FDE function start offset from FDE */
+       delta = (long)((unsigned long)fde_b - (unsigned long)fde_a);
+       fde_a->func_start_off += delta;
+       fde_b->func_start_off -= delta;
+}
+
+static void sframe_sort_fdes(struct sframe_section *sec)
+{
+       void *fdes = (void *)sec->fdes_start;
+       size_t num_fdes = sec->num_fdes;
+
+       if (sec->fdes_sorted)
+               return;
+
+       sort(fdes, num_fdes, sizeof(struct sframe_fde_v3),
+            sframe_sort_cmp_fde, sframe_sort_swap_fde);
+       sec->fdes_sorted = true;
+}
+
+void sframe_module_init(struct module *mod, void *addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+       struct sframe_section *sec = &mod->sframe_sec;
+
+       sec->sframe_start = (unsigned long)addr;
+       sec->sframe_end   = (unsigned long)addr + size;
+
+       if (sframe_read_header(sec)) {
+               pr_warn("invalid SFrame header in module %s\n", mod->name);
+               return;
+       }
+       sframe_sort_fdes(sec);
+
+       /* Ensure SFrame is initialized when sframe_find() happens */
+       smp_store_release(&mod->sframe_init, true);
+}
+
+#endif
-- 
2.56.0.360.g66cac248cb-goog


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