[Problem]
  efi_pstore creates sysfs entries ,which enable users to access to NVRAM,
  in a write callback. If a kernel panic happens in interrupt contexts, pstore 
may
  fail because it could sleep due to dynamic memory allocations during creating 
sysfs entries.

[Patch Description]
 This patch removes sysfs operations from a write callback by introducing a 
workqueue
 updating sysfs entries which is scheduled after the write callback is called.
 efi_pstore will be robust against a kernel panic in an interrupt context with 
it.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.agu...@hds.com>
---
 drivers/firmware/efivars.c |  118 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 include/linux/efi.h        |    3 +-
 2 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efivars.c b/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
index bd1df01..4698346 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efivars.c
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ efivar_create_sysfs_entry(struct efivars *efivars,
                          efi_char16_t *variable_name,
                          efi_guid_t *vendor_guid);
 
+/*
+ * Prototype for workqueue functions updating sysfs entry
+ */
+
+static void efivar_update_sysfs_entry(struct work_struct *);
+static DECLARE_WORK(efivar_work, efivar_update_sysfs_entry);
+
 /* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
 static unsigned long
 utf16_strnlen(efi_char16_t *s, size_t maxlength)
@@ -731,9 +738,6 @@ static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
                                           0, NULL);
        }
 
-       if (found)
-               list_del(&found->list);
-
        for (i = 0; i < DUMP_NAME_LEN; i++)
                efi_name[i] = name[i];
 
@@ -742,14 +746,7 @@ static int efi_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type,
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
 
-       if (found)
-               efivar_unregister(found);
-
-       if (size)
-               ret = efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
-                                         utf16_strsize(efi_name,
-                                                       DUMP_NAME_LEN * 2),
-                                         efi_name, &vendor);
+       schedule_work(&efivar_work);
 
        *id = part;
        return ret;
@@ -1200,6 +1197,104 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_efivars);
 static struct efivars __efivars;
 static struct efivar_operations ops;
 
+static void delete_all_stale_sysfs_entries(void)
+{
+       struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
+       struct efivar_entry *entry, *n, *found;
+       efi_status_t status;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       while (1) {
+               found = NULL;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
+                       status = get_var_data_locked(efivars, &entry->var);
+                       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+                               found = entry;
+                               list_del(&entry->list);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
+               if (found)
+                       efivar_unregister(entry);
+               else
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t 
*vendor)
+{
+       struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
+       struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
+       unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
+       bool found = false;
+
+       strsize1 = utf16_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &efivars->list, list) {
+               strsize2 = utf16_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
+               if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
+                       !memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
+                               strsize2) &&
+                       !efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
+                               *vendor)) {
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return found;
+}
+
+static void efivar_update_sysfs_entry(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct efivars *efivars = &__efivars;
+       efi_guid_t vendor;
+       efi_char16_t *variable_name;
+       unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024, flags;
+       efi_status_t status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+       bool found;
+
+       /* Delete stale sysfs entries */
+       delete_all_stale_sysfs_entries();
+
+       /* Add new sysfs entries */
+       while (1) {
+               variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!variable_name) {
+                       pr_err("efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&efivars->lock, flags);
+               found = false;
+               while (1) {
+                       variable_name_size = 1024;
+                       status = efivars->ops->get_next_variable(
+                                                       &variable_name_size,
+                                                       variable_name,
+                                                       &vendor);
+                       if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!variable_is_present(variable_name,
+                                   &vendor)) {
+                                       found = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efivars->lock, flags);
+
+               if (!found) {
+                       kfree(variable_name);
+                       break;
+               } else
+                       efivar_create_sysfs_entry(efivars,
+                                                 variable_name_size,
+                                                 variable_name, &vendor);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
  * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem.  In the future, it
@@ -1255,6 +1350,7 @@ static void __exit
 efivars_exit(void)
 {
        if (efi_enabled) {
+               cancel_work_sync(&efivar_work);
                unregister_efivars(&__efivars);
                kobject_put(efi_kobj);
        }
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 103adc6..cecdf58 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -641,7 +641,8 @@ struct efivars {
         * 1) ->list - adds, removals, reads, writes
         * 2) ops.[gs]et_variable() calls.
         * It must not be held when creating sysfs entries or calling kmalloc.
-        * ops.get_next_variable() is only called from register_efivars(),
+        * ops.get_next_variable() is only called from register_efivars()
+        * or efivar_update_sysfs_entry(),
         * which is protected by the BKL, so that path is safe.
         */
        spinlock_t lock;
-- 1.7.1 

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