Just FYI, here is the (ugly and appears to crash) sort of patch
I was contemplating.

You may consider this Signed-off-by: in the narrow technical sense that I
can certify the origin of the code, but obviously I do not consider it
a candidate for upstream merging.  It is posted here in the hopes that
its sheer hideousness will inspire someone else to show that they can
do better.

diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
index 19083ef..c149c70 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c
@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@
 #define ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL 0x81
 #define ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB 0x82
 
+struct pps_device;     /* Used by drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c */
+
 struct n_tty_data {
+       struct pps_device *pps; /* First so pps-ldisc doesn't have to know 
offset. */
        unsigned int column;
        unsigned long overrun_time;
        int num_overrun;
@@ -1636,6 +1639,7 @@ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
        mutex_init(&ldata->output_lock);
        mutex_init(&ldata->echo_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&ldata->read_lock);
+       //tty->pps = NULL;      /* Done by kzalloc */
 
        /* These are ugly. Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
        ldata->read_buf = kzalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1646,10 +1650,10 @@ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
        tty->disc_data = ldata;
        reset_buffer_flags(tty);
        tty_unthrottle(tty);
-       ldata->column = 0;
+       //ldata->column = 0;    /* Done by kzalloc */
        n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
        tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
-       tty->closing = 0;
+       //tty->closing = 0;     /* Done by kzalloc */
 
        return 0;
 err_free_bufs:
diff --git a/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c
index 79451f2..b5c6dd8 100644
--- a/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c
+++ b/drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c
@@ -31,9 +31,16 @@
 static void pps_tty_dcd_change(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status,
                                struct pps_event_time *ts)
 {
-       struct pps_device *pps = (struct pps_device *)tty->disc_data;
+       struct pps_device *pps = *(struct pps_device **)tty->disc_data;
 
-       BUG_ON(pps == NULL);
+       /* Because we set the pps field *after* the tty is opened, there's
+        * a race window during which this can happen.
+        */
+       if (pps == NULL) {
+               pr_err("Race condition triggered, pps = NULL");
+               return;
+       }
+//     BUG_ON(pps == NULL);
 
        /* Now do the PPS event report */
        pps_event(pps, ts, status ? PPS_CAPTUREASSERT :
@@ -67,7 +74,6 @@ static int pps_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
                pr_err("cannot register PPS source \"%s\"\n", info.path);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
-       tty->disc_data = pps;
 
        /* Should open N_TTY ldisc too */
        ret = alias_n_tty_open(tty);
@@ -75,13 +81,13 @@ static int pps_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
                pr_err("cannot open tty ldisc \"%s\"\n", info.path);
                goto err_unregister;
        }
+       *(struct pps_device **)tty->disc_data = pps;
 
        dev_info(pps->dev, "source \"%s\" added\n", info.path);
 
        return 0;
 
 err_unregister:
-       tty->disc_data = NULL;
        pps_unregister_source(pps);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -90,11 +96,11 @@ static void (*alias_n_tty_close)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
 static void pps_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
-       struct pps_device *pps = (struct pps_device *)tty->disc_data;
+       struct pps_device *pps = *(struct pps_device **)tty->disc_data;
 
+       *(struct pps_device **)tty->disc_data = NULL;
        alias_n_tty_close(tty);
 
-       tty->disc_data = NULL;
        dev_info(pps->dev, "removed\n");
        pps_unregister_source(pps);
 }
--
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