On 03/05/2013 01:43 PM, Andrew Chew wrote:
The backlight enable GPIO is specified in the device tree node for
backlight.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Chew <ac...@nvidia.com>
---
I decided to go ahead with disabling/enabling the backlight via GPIO as
needed.  Note that I named the new functions pwm_backlight_enable() and
pwm_backlight_disable() (instead of something more gpio-specific) because
I thought it would be convenient to have a generic hook for when someone
wants to add yet more stuff to be done on enable/disable.

I tested this by going into /sys/class/backlight/backlight.n and manually
adjusting the brightness, and checked the gpio state to see that it had
the appropriate value.

  .../bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt     |    2 +
  drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c                   |   50 ++++++++++++++++++--
  include/linux/pwm_backlight.h                      |    2 +
  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
index 1e4fc72..1ed4f0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/backlight/pwm-backlight.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Required properties:
  Optional properties:
    - pwm-names: a list of names for the PWM devices specified in the
                 "pwms" property (see PWM binding[0])
+  - enable-gpio: a GPIO that needs to be used to enable the backlight
+  - enable-gpio-active-high: polarity of GPIO is active high (default is low)

  [0]: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pwm/pwm.txt

diff --git a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
index 069983c..7dd426e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
+++ b/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c
@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@
  #include <linux/pwm.h>
  #include <linux/pwm_backlight.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>

  struct pwm_bl_data {
        struct pwm_device       *pwm;
        struct device           *dev;
+       int                     enable_gpio;
+       unsigned int            enable_gpio_flags;
        unsigned int            period;
        unsigned int            lth_brightness;
        unsigned int            *levels;
@@ -35,6 +38,20 @@ struct pwm_bl_data {
        void                    (*exit)(struct device *);
  };

+static void pwm_backlight_enable(struct pwm_bl_data *pb)
+{
+       if (gpio_is_valid(pb->enable_gpio))
+               gpio_set_value(pb->enable_gpio,
+                              pb->enable_gpio_flags & GPIOF_INIT_HIGH ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+static void pwm_backlight_disable(struct pwm_bl_data *pb)
+{
+       if (gpio_is_valid(pb->enable_gpio))
+               gpio_set_value(pb->enable_gpio,
+                              pb->enable_gpio_flags & GPIOF_INIT_HIGH ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
  static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
  {
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb = dev_get_drvdata(&bl->dev);
@@ -53,6 +70,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct 
backlight_device *bl)
        if (brightness == 0) {
                pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
                pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
+               pwm_backlight_disable(pb);

Maybe move the call to pwm_backlight_disable() before pwm_disable() to have a correctly nested power sequence?

Actually every call to pwm_disable/enable is near pwm_backlight_disable/enable, so you might as well want to call pwm_disable/enable within pwm_backlight_enable/disable to make the code more bullet-proof.

        } else {
                int duty_cycle;

@@ -67,6 +85,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct 
backlight_device *bl)
                     (duty_cycle * (pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max);
                pwm_config(pb->pwm, duty_cycle, pb->period);
                pwm_enable(pb->pwm);
+               pwm_backlight_enable(pb);
        }

        if (pb->notify_after)
@@ -146,10 +165,15 @@ static int pwm_backlight_parse_dt(struct device *dev,
        }

        /*
-        * TODO: Most users of this driver use a number of GPIOs to control
-        *       backlight power. Support for specifying these needs to be
-        *       added.
+        * If "enable-gpio" is present, use that GPIO to enable the backlight.
+        * The presence (or not) of "enable-gpio-active-high" will determine
+        * the value of the GPIO.
         */
+       data->enable_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(node, "enable-gpio", 0);
+       if (of_property_read_bool(node, "enable-gpio-active-high"))
+               data->enable_gpio_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH;
+       else
+               data->enable_gpio_flags = GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW;

        return 0;
  }
@@ -207,12 +231,23 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        } else
                max = data->max_brightness;

+       pb->enable_gpio = data->enable_gpio;
+       pb->enable_gpio_flags = data->enable_gpio_flags;
        pb->notify = data->notify;
        pb->notify_after = data->notify_after;
        pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;
        pb->exit = data->exit;
        pb->dev = &pdev->dev;

+       if (gpio_is_valid(pb->enable_gpio)) {
+               ret = gpio_request_one(pb->enable_gpio,
+                       GPIOF_DIR_OUT | pb->enable_gpio_flags, "bl_en");

I would not assume that the backlight should be enabled here. Maybe you can use gpio_request() and gpio_set_output() to leave the output value unchanged - the backlight framework will call update_status() anyway, which will set the GPIO value accordingly.

+               if (ret) {
+                       dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate bl_en gpio");
+                       goto err_alloc;
+               }
+       }
+
        pb->pwm = devm_pwm_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM, trying legacy 
API\n");
@@ -221,7 +256,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request legacy PWM\n");
                        ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);
-                       goto err_alloc;
+                       goto err_gpio;
                }
        }

@@ -255,6 +290,9 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
        return 0;

+err_gpio:
+       if (gpio_is_valid(data->enable_gpio))
+               gpio_free(data->enable_gpio);
  err_alloc:
        if (data->exit)
                data->exit(&pdev->dev);
@@ -269,6 +307,9 @@ static int pwm_backlight_remove(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        backlight_device_unregister(bl);
        pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
        pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
+       pwm_backlight_disable(pb);
+       if (gpio_is_valid(pb->enable_gpio))
+               gpio_free(pb->enable_gpio);
        if (pb->exit)
                pb->exit(&pdev->dev);
        return 0;
@@ -284,6 +325,7 @@ static int pwm_backlight_suspend(struct device *dev)
                pb->notify(pb->dev, 0);
        pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);
        pwm_disable(pb->pwm);
+       pwm_backlight_disable(pb);

Another good reason to move pwm_disable inside pwm_backlight_disable. :)

Alex.

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