Hello, I have study the BPF, and I know it calls Socket Filtering in Linux. (user) | (buffer) | (BPF) (origin protocol stack) | | (Data Link Layer) Does the buffer above BPF is skb_buff? If yes, origin protocol stack will get packet from it. After the packet be processed, the packet in the buffer will be del. Right? Thanks for your advise. - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/