It might be a kernel disaster if one sysfs entry is freed but
still referenced by sysfs tree.

Recently Dave and Sasha reported one use-after-free problem on
sysfs entry, and the problem has been troubleshooted with help
of debug message added in this patch.

Given sysfs_get_dirent/sysfs_put are exported APIs, even inside
sysfs they are called in many contexts(kobject/attribe add/delete,
inode init/drop, dentry lookup/release, readdir, ...), it is healthful
to check the removed flag before freeing one entry and dump message
if it is freeing without being removed first.

Cc: Dave Jones <da...@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming....@canonical.com>
---
 fs/sysfs/dir.c |   12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/sysfs/dir.c b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
index 1bf016b..328ef9b 100644
--- a/fs/sysfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/sysfs/dir.c
@@ -268,6 +268,13 @@ void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
         */
        parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
 
+       if (unlikely(!(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED))) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs: free using entry: %s/%s\n",
+                       parent_sd ? parent_sd->s_name : "",
+                       sd->s_name);
+               BUG();
+       }
+
        if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
                sysfs_put(sd->s_symlink.target_sd);
        if (sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_COPY_NAME)
@@ -386,7 +393,7 @@ struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, 
umode_t mode, int type)
 
        sd->s_name = name;
        sd->s_mode = mode;
-       sd->s_flags = type;
+       sd->s_flags = type | SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED;
 
        return sd;
 
@@ -466,6 +473,9 @@ int __sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct 
sysfs_dirent *sd)
                ps_iattrs->ia_ctime = ps_iattrs->ia_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
        }
 
+       /* Mark the entry added into directory tree */
+       sd->s_flags &= ~SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-- 
1.7.9.5

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