On Tue, Apr 09, 2013 at 11:48:20AM -0400, Josh Boyer wrote:
> The dmesg_restrict sysctl currently covers the syslog method for access
> dmesg, however /dev/kmsg isn't covered by the same protections.  Most
> people haven't noticed because util-linux dmesg(1) defaults to using the
> syslog method for access in older versions.  With util-linux dmesg(1)
> defaults to reading directly from /dev/kmsg.
> 
> Fix this by reworking all of the access methods to use the
> check_syslog_permissions function and adding checks to devkmsg_open and
> devkmsg_read.
> 
> This fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903192

So this does fix that bug.  But then it introduced this one:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=952655

Basically, dmesg(1) now always falls back to using the syslog interface
instead of /dev/kmsg because nothing is granting CAP_SYSLOG for normal
users.  That was somewhat intentional based on the feedback from Kees
and Eric, but it does present a problem.

If we want to keep the existing open behavior for /dev/kmsg, and still
honor dmesg_restrict, we basically need it to fail in devkmsg_read.
With the current functions we have, that won't work so we'll either need
to hack that up or just have devkmsg_read call syslog_action_restricted
instead.

josh

> Reported-by: Christian Kujau <li...@nerdbynature.de>
> CC: sta...@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <epa...@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwbo...@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
>  v2: Rework patch based on code from Eric Paris, add check in devkmsg_read as
>      suggested by Kees Cook.
> 
>  kernel/printk.c | 91 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
>  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
> index abbdd9e..5541095 100644
> --- a/kernel/printk.c
> +++ b/kernel/printk.c
> @@ -368,6 +368,46 @@ static void log_store(int facility, int level,
>       log_next_seq++;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
> +int dmesg_restrict = 1;
> +#else
> +int dmesg_restrict;
> +#endif
> +
> +static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
> +{
> +     if (dmesg_restrict)
> +             return 1;
> +     /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for 
> everybody */
> +     return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != 
> SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
> +}
> +
> +static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
> +      * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
> +      */
> +     if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
> +             goto ok;
> +
> +     if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
> +             if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
> +                     goto ok;
> +             /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a 
> warning */
> +             if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
> +                     printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
> +                              "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
> +                              "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
> +                              current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
> +                     goto ok;
> +             }
> +             return -EPERM;
> +     }
> +ok:
> +     return security_syslog(type);
> +}
> +
>  /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
>  struct devkmsg_user {
>       u64 seq;
> @@ -443,10 +483,16 @@ static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char 
> __user *buf,
>       char cont = '-';
>       size_t len;
>       ssize_t ret;
> +     int err;
>  
>       if (!user)
>               return -EBADF;
>  
> +     err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
> +             SYSLOG_FROM_FILE);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
>       ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
> @@ -624,7 +670,7 @@ static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file 
> *file)
>       if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
>               return 0;
>  
> -     err = security_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL);
> +     err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN, SYSLOG_FROM_FILE);
>       if (err)
>               return err;
>  
> @@ -817,45 +863,6 @@ static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
> -int dmesg_restrict = 1;
> -#else
> -int dmesg_restrict;
> -#endif
> -
> -static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
> -{
> -     if (dmesg_restrict)
> -             return 1;
> -     /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for 
> everybody */
> -     return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL && type != 
> SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
> -}
> -
> -static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, bool from_file)
> -{
> -     /*
> -      * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
> -      * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
> -      */
> -     if (from_file && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
> -             return 0;
> -
> -     if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
> -             if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
> -                     return 0;
> -             /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a 
> warning */
> -             if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
> -                     printk_once(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): "
> -                              "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
> -                              "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
> -                              current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
> -                     return 0;
> -             }
> -             return -EPERM;
> -     }
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
>  #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
>  static bool printk_time = 1;
>  #else
> @@ -1131,10 +1138,6 @@ int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, 
> bool from_file)
>       if (error)
>               goto out;
>  
> -     error = security_syslog(type);
> -     if (error)
> -             return error;
> -
>       switch (type) {
>       case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE:       /* Close log */
>               break;
> -- 
> 1.8.1.4
> 
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