On 05/07/2013 05:30 AM, Jiri Olsa wrote:
On Mon, May 06, 2013 at 09:43:53AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
When "perf record" was used on a large machine with a lot of CPUs,
the perf post-processing time could take a lot of minutes and even
hours depending on how large the resulting perf.data file was.

While running AIM7 1500-user high_systime workload on a 80-core x86-64
system with a 3.9 kernel, the workload itself took about 2 minutes
to run and the perf.data file had a size of 1108.746 MB. However,
the post-processing step took more than 10 minutes.

With a gprof-profiled perf binary, the time spent by perf was as
follows:

   %   cumulative   self              self     total
  time   seconds   seconds    calls   s/call   s/call  name
  96.90    822.10   822.10   192156     0.00     0.00  dsos__find
   0.81    828.96     6.86 172089958     0.00     0.00  rb_next
   0.41    832.44     3.48 48539289     0.00     0.00  rb_erase

So 97% (822 seconds) of the time was spent in a single dsos_find()
function. After analyzing the call-graph data below:

-----------------------------------------------
                 0.00  822.12  192156/192156      map__new [6]
[7]     96.9    0.00  822.12  192156         vdso__dso_findnew [7]
               822.10    0.00  192156/192156      dsos__find [8]
                 0.01    0.00  192156/192156      dsos__add [62]
                 0.01    0.00  192156/192366      dso__new [61]
                 0.00    0.00       1/45282525     memdup [31]
                 0.00    0.00  192156/192230      dso__set_long_name [91]
-----------------------------------------------
               822.10    0.00  192156/192156      vdso__dso_findnew [7]
[8]     96.9  822.10    0.00  192156         dsos__find [8]
-----------------------------------------------

It was found that the vdso__dso_findnew() function failed to locate
VDSO__MAP_NAME ("[vdso]") in the dso list and have to insert a new
entry at the end for 192156 times. This problem is due to the fact that
there are 2 types of name in the dso entry - short name and long name.
The initial dso__new() adds "[vdso]" to both the short and long names.
After that, vdso__dso_findnew() modifies the long name to something
like /tmp/perf-vdso.so-NoXkDj. The dsos__find() function only compares
the long name. As a result, the same vdso entry is duplicated many
time in the dso list. This bug increases memory consumption as well
as slows the symbol processing time to a crawl.
hi,
the issue is there and fix looks ok, thanks!

though I'm not able to get vdso callchains to pop out
even by investigating report with vdso heavy workload.

I'll have a closer look..

The test machine that I used have RHEL 6.4 installed in it with a upstream 3.9 kernel layered on top. The kernel config is based on the 6.4 configuration file with modification to enable the X2APIC option needed by the machine. Other than that, I didn't make too much modification to the base configuration. I used the "-a -s" option when running perf-record.

I don't think the vdso callchains were major part of the workload that I tested. I think it is the high number of CPU cores plus the high number of users (1500) that cause the performance bottleneck to surface. In a smaller machine, those bottlenecks may be much less noticeable. The vdso call-chain dominates the post-processsing time because of the need to search through the while DSO list for the vdso library which can grow to 2M+ in my test case.

Regards,
Longman
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