On Thu, 6 Jun 2013, Tejun Heo wrote:

On Thu, Jun 06, 2013 at 02:29:49PM -0700, gree...@candelatech.com wrote:
From: Ben Greear <gree...@candelatech.com>

The stop machine logic can lock up if all but one of
the migration threads make it through the disable-irq
step and the one remaining thread gets stuck in
__do_softirq.  The reason __do_softirq can hang is
that it has a bail-out based on jiffies timeout, but
in the lockup case, jiffies itself is not incremented.

To work around this, re-add the max_restart counter in __do_irq
and stop processing irqs after 10 restarts.

Thanks to Tejun Heo and Rusty Russell and others for
helping me track this down.

This was introduced in 3.9 by commit:  c10d73671ad30f5469
(softirq:  reduce latencies).

It may be worth looking into ath9k to see if it has issues with
it's irq handler at a later date.

The hang stack traces look something like this:
...
Signed-off-by: Ben Greear <gree...@candelatech.com>

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>

Linus, while this doesn't fix the root cause of the problem - softirq
runaway - I still think this is a worthwhile protection to have.  Ben
is in the process of finding out why the softirq runaway happens in
the first place.  We probably want to add Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org
tag.

The counter also helps to keep the interrupted task interrupted a shorter period of time. 10 iterations may be a lot shorter than the 2 ms, or 10 ms with HZ=100, so it helps interactivity also. This is a good change to bring back in any case.

        Pekka
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