This adds a generic mechanism for chaining bio completions. This is
going to be used for a bio_split() replacement, and some other things in
the future.

This is implemented with a new bio flag that bio_endio() checks; it
would definitely be cleaner to implement chaining with a bi_end_io
function, but since there's no limits on the depth of a bio chain (and
with arbitrary bio splitting coming this is going to be a real issue)
using an endio function would lead to unbounded stack usage.

Tail call optimization could solve that, but CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
disables gcc's tail call optimization (-fno-optimize-sibling-calls) - so
we do it the hacky but safe way.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstr...@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <ax...@kernel.dk>
---
 drivers/md/bcache/io.c    |  2 +-
 fs/bio.c                  | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/bio.h       |  1 +
 include/linux/blk_types.h |  7 +++++--
 4 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
index 294b4c1..246b420 100644
--- a/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/io.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void bch_bio_submit_split_done(struct closure *cl)
 
        s->bio->bi_end_io = s->bi_end_io;
        s->bio->bi_private = s->bi_private;
-       bio_endio(s->bio, 0);
+       s->bio->bi_end_io(s->bio, 0);
 
        closure_debug_destroy(&s->cl);
        mempool_free(s, s->p->bio_split_hook);
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 24271ce..bd25401 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ void bio_init(struct bio *bio)
 {
        memset(bio, 0, sizeof(*bio));
        bio->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
+       atomic_set(&bio->bi_remaining, 1);
        atomic_set(&bio->bi_cnt, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init);
@@ -295,9 +296,29 @@ void bio_reset(struct bio *bio)
 
        memset(bio, 0, BIO_RESET_BYTES);
        bio->bi_flags = flags|(1 << BIO_UPTODATE);
+       atomic_set(&bio->bi_remaining, 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_reset);
 
+/**
+ * bio_chain - chain bio completions
+ *
+ * The caller won't have a bi_end_io called when @bio completes - instead,
+ * @parent's bi_end_io won't be called until both @parent and @bio have
+ * completed.
+ *
+ * The caller must not set bi_private or bi_end_io in @bio.
+ */
+void bio_chain(struct bio *bio, struct bio *parent)
+{
+       BUG_ON(bio->bi_private || bio->bi_end_io);
+
+       bio->bi_flags |= 1 << BIO_CHAINED;
+       bio->bi_private = parent;
+       atomic_inc(&parent->bi_remaining);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_chain);
+
 static void bio_alloc_rescue(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct bio_set *bs = container_of(work, struct bio_set, rescue_work);
@@ -1669,13 +1690,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_flush_dcache_pages);
  **/
 void bio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
-       if (error)
-               clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
-       else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
-               error = -EIO;
+       while (bio) {
+               BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->bi_remaining) <= 0);
+
+               if (error)
+                       clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
+               else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
+                       error = -EIO;
+
+               if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bio->bi_remaining))
+                       return;
 
-       if (bio->bi_end_io)
-               bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
+               if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CHAINED)) {
+                       bio = bio->bi_private;
+               } else {
+                       if (bio->bi_end_io)
+                               bio->bi_end_io(bio, error);
+                       bio = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_endio);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/bio.h b/include/linux/bio.h
index 80ffe15..55d2ce8 100644
--- a/include/linux/bio.h
+++ b/include/linux/bio.h
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ extern void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
 
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);
 extern void bio_reset(struct bio *);
+void bio_chain(struct bio *, struct bio *);
 
 extern int bio_add_page(struct bio *, struct page *, unsigned int,unsigned 
int);
 extern int bio_add_pc_page(struct request_queue *, struct bio *, struct page *,
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 72f1274..69f5c0d 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ struct bio {
        unsigned int            bi_seg_front_size;
        unsigned int            bi_seg_back_size;
 
+       atomic_t                bi_remaining;
+
        bio_end_io_t            *bi_end_io;
 
        void                    *bi_private;
@@ -119,13 +121,14 @@ struct bio {
 #define BIO_QUIET      10      /* Make BIO Quiet */
 #define BIO_MAPPED_INTEGRITY 11/* integrity metadata has been remapped */
 #define BIO_SNAP_STABLE        12      /* bio data must be snapshotted during 
write */
+#define BIO_CHAINED    13      /* bi_private points to a parent bio */
 
 /*
  * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
  * BIO_POOL_IDX()
  */
-#define BIO_RESET_BITS 13
-#define BIO_OWNS_VEC   13      /* bio_free() should free bvec */
+#define BIO_RESET_BITS 14
+#define BIO_OWNS_VEC   14      /* bio_free() should free bvec */
 
 #define bio_flagged(bio, flag) ((bio)->bi_flags & (1 << (flag)))
 
-- 
1.8.3.rc1

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