Instead of using a single per super block mutex, s_orphan_lock, to serialize
all orphan list updates, a separate mutex and spinlock are used to
protect the on disk and in memory orphan lists respecvitely.

At the same time, a per inode mutex is used to serialize orphan list
updates of a single inode.

Signed-off-by: T. Makphaibulchoke <[email protected]>
---
 fs/ext4/namei.c | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 100 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 35f55a0..d7d3d0f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -2554,12 +2554,24 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode)
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        struct ext4_iloc iloc;
        int err = 0, rc;
+       struct ext4_inode_info *ext4_inode = EXT4_I(inode);
+       struct ext4_sb_info *ext4_sb = EXT4_SB(sb);
+       struct mutex *inode_orphan_mutex;
+       spinlock_t *orphan_lock;
+       struct mutex *ondisk_orphan_mutex;
+       struct list_head *prev;
+       unsigned int next_inum;
+       struct inode *next_inode;
 
-       if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
+       if (ext4_sb->s_journal)
                return 0;
 
-       mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan_lock);
-       if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
+       inode_orphan_mutex = &ext4_inode->i_orphan_mutex;
+       orphan_lock = &ext4_sb->s_orphan_lock;
+       ondisk_orphan_mutex = &ext4_sb->s_ondisk_orphan_lock;
+       mutex_lock(inode_orphan_mutex);
+       prev = ext4_inode->i_orphan.prev;
+       if (prev != &ext4_inode->i_orphan)
                goto out_unlock;
 
        /*
@@ -2579,17 +2591,28 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode)
        err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;
+       mutex_lock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
        /*
         * Due to previous errors inode may be already a part of on-disk
         * orphan list. If so skip on-disk list modification.
         */
        if (NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) && NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) <=
-               (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)))
+               (le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))) {
+                       mutex_unlock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
                        goto mem_insert;
+       }
 
        /* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
-       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan);
-       EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+       next_inum = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan);
+       NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = next_inum;
+       next_inode = ilookup(sb, next_inum);
+       if (next_inode)
+               EXT4_I(next_inode)->i_prev_orphan = inode->i_ino;
+       ext4_sb->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+       ext4_inode->i_prev_orphan = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
+       if (next_inode)
+               iput(next_inode);
        err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
        rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
        if (!err)
@@ -2604,14 +2627,17 @@ int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode)
         * This is safe: on error we're going to ignore the orphan list
         * anyway on the next recovery. */
 mem_insert:
-       if (!err)
-               list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
+       if (!err) {
+               spin_lock(orphan_lock);
+               list_add(&ext4_inode->i_orphan, &ext4_sb->s_orphan);
+               spin_unlock(orphan_lock);
+       }
 
        jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
        jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
                        inode->i_ino, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
 out_unlock:
-       mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan_lock);
+       mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
        ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
        return err;
 }
@@ -2624,71 +2650,106 @@ int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode 
*inode)
 {
        struct list_head *prev;
        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
-       struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+       struct inode *i_next = NULL;
+       struct inode *i_prev = NULL;
+       struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
        __u32 ino_next;
+       unsigned int ino_prev;
        struct ext4_iloc iloc;
        int err = 0;
+       struct mutex *inode_orphan_mutex;
+       spinlock_t *orphan_lock;
+       struct mutex *ondisk_orphan_mutex;
 
-       if ((!EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal) &&
-           !(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS))
+       if ((!sbi->s_journal) &&
+           !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS))
                return 0;
 
-       mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_orphan_lock);
-       if (list_empty(&ei->i_orphan))
-               goto out;
-
-       ino_next = NEXT_ORPHAN(inode);
+       inode_orphan_mutex = &ei->i_orphan_mutex;
+       orphan_lock = &sbi->s_orphan_lock;
+       ondisk_orphan_mutex = &sbi->s_ondisk_orphan_lock;
+       mutex_lock(inode_orphan_mutex);
        prev = ei->i_orphan.prev;
-       sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+       if (prev == &ei->i_orphan) {
+               mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
 
        jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode->i_ino);
 
+       spin_lock(orphan_lock);
        list_del_init(&ei->i_orphan);
+       spin_unlock(orphan_lock);
 
        /* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
         * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
         * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
         * list in memory. */
-       if (!handle)
-               goto out;
+       if (!handle) {
+               mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
 
        err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
-       if (err)
+       if (err) {
+               mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
                goto out_err;
+       }
 
-       if (prev == &sbi->s_orphan) {
+       mutex_lock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
+       ino_next = NEXT_ORPHAN(inode);
+       if (ino_next > 0) {
+               i_next = ilookup(inode->i_sb, ino_next);
+               assert(i_next);
+       }
+       ino_prev = ei->i_prev_orphan;
+       if (!ino_prev) {
                jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next);
                BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out_brelse;
-               sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
-               err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, inode->i_sb);
+               if (!err) {
+                       sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
+                       if (i_next)
+                               EXT4_I(i_next)->i_prev_orphan = 0;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
+               if (!err)
+                       err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, inode->i_sb);
        } else {
                struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
-               struct inode *i_prev =
-                       &list_entry(prev, struct ext4_inode_info, 
i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
-
-               jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
-                         i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
-               err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
-               if (err)
-                       goto out_brelse;
-               NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev) = ino_next;
-               err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
+               i_prev = ilookup(inode->i_sb, ino_prev);
+
+               assert(i_prev);
+               if (i_prev) {
+                       jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
+                               i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
+                       err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
+               } else
+                       err = -ENOENT;
+               if (!err) {
+                       NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev) = ino_next;
+                       if (i_next)
+                               EXT4_I(i_next)->i_prev_orphan = ino_prev;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(ondisk_orphan_mutex);
+               if (i_prev && !err)
+                       err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
        }
        if (err)
                goto out_brelse;
        NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = 0;
+       mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
        err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
-
 out_err:
+       if (i_next)
+               iput(i_next);
+       if (i_prev)
+               iput(i_prev);
        ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
-out:
-       mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_orphan_lock);
        return err;
 
 out_brelse:
+       mutex_unlock(inode_orphan_mutex);
        brelse(iloc.bh);
        goto out_err;
 }
-- 
1.7.11.3

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