Toralf runs trinity on UML/i386.
After some time it hangs and the last message line is

        BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [trinity-child0:1521]

It's found that pages_dirtied becomes very large.
More than 1000000000 pages in this case:

        period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit;
        BUG_ON(pages_dirtied > 2000000000);
        BUG_ON(pages_dirtied > 1000000000);      <---------

UML debug printf shows that we got negative pause here:

        ick: pause : -984
        ick: pages_dirtied : 0
        ick: task_ratelimit: 0

         pause:
        +       if (pause < 0)  {
        +               extern int printf(char *, ...);
        +               printf("ick : pause : %li\n", pause);
        +               printf("ick: pages_dirtied : %lu\n", pages_dirtied);
        +               printf("ick: task_ratelimit: %lu\n", task_ratelimit);
        +               BUG_ON(1);
        +       }
                trace_balance_dirty_pages(bdi,

Since pause is bounded by [min_pause, max_pause] where min_pause is also
bounded by max_pause. It's suspected and demonstrated that the max_pause
calculation goes wrong:

        ick: pause : -717
        ick: min_pause : -177
        ick: max_pause : -717
        ick: pages_dirtied : 14
        ick: task_ratelimit: 0

The problem lies in the two "long = unsigned long" assignments in
bdi_max_pause() which might go negative if the highest bit is 1, and
the min_t(long, ...) check failed to protect it falling under 0. Fix
all of them by using "unsigned long" throughout the function.

Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foers...@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foers...@gmx.de>
Cc: <sta...@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <rich...@nod.at>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <ge...@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang...@intel.com>
---
 mm/page-writeback.c |   10 +++++-----
 mm/readahead.c      |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

 Changes since v1: Add CC list.

diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 3f0c895..241a746 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1104,11 +1104,11 @@ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long 
dirty,
        return 1;
 }
 
-static long bdi_max_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
-                         unsigned long bdi_dirty)
+static unsigned long bdi_max_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+                                  unsigned long bdi_dirty)
 {
-       long bw = bdi->avg_write_bandwidth;
-       long t;
+       unsigned long bw = bdi->avg_write_bandwidth;
+       unsigned long t;
 
        /*
         * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ static long bdi_max_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
        t = bdi_dirty / (1 + bw / roundup_pow_of_two(1 + HZ / 8));
        t++;
 
-       return min_t(long, t, MAX_PAUSE);
+       return min_t(unsigned long, t, MAX_PAUSE);
 }
 
 static long bdi_min_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
--
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