Leaving the mux enabled causes needless I2C traffic on the downstream
bus. De-selecting after every request causes excess I2C traffic and
switching.

This patch implements a hybrid solution: After 200ms of inactivity,
the mux is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijm...@topic.nl>
---
 drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c 
b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c
index a531d80..1241c97 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-pca954x.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h>
 
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ enum pca_type {
 struct pca954x {
        enum pca_type type;
        struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS];
-
+       struct i2c_client *client;
+       struct delayed_work deselect_work;
        u8 last_chan;           /* last register value */
 };
 
@@ -168,11 +170,43 @@ static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+static void pca954x_deselect_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct pca954x *data = container_of(
+                               work, struct pca954x, deselect_work.work);
+       /* Use the adapter lock as a mutex because any method that changes
+        * the mux state will also hold this mutex. If the bus is in use,
+        * the lock will assure that at least that transaction will
+        * complete. */
+       i2c_lock_adapter(data->client->adapter);
+       if (data->last_chan != 0) {
+               int res;
+               /* Disable mux */
+               dev_dbg(&client->dev, "deselecting mux\n");
+               data->last_chan = 0;
+               res = pca954x_reg_write(data->client->adapter,
+                               data->client, data->last_chan);
+               if (res < 0)
+                       dev_err(&client->dev,
+                               "%s: pca954x_reg_write failed: %d\n",
+                               __func__, res);
+       }
+       i2c_unlock_adapter(data->client->adapter);
+}
+
+static int pca954x_deselect_mux_delayed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
                                void *client, u32 chan)
 {
        struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+       /* Setup timer to disable at a later interval */
+       schedule_delayed_work(&data->deselect_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+       return 0;
+}
 
+static int pca954x_deselect_mux_immediate(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+                               void *client, u32 chan)
+{
+       struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        /* Deselect active channel */
        data->last_chan = 0;
        return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan);
@@ -212,6 +246,8 @@ static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 
        data->type = id->driver_data;
        data->last_chan = 0;               /* force the first selection */
+       data->client = client;
+       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->deselect_work, pca954x_deselect_work);
 
        /* Now create an adapter for each channel */
        for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) {
@@ -231,7 +267,8 @@ static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                        i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, &client->dev, client,
                                force, num, class, pca954x_select_chan,
                                (pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit)
-                                       ? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL);
+                                       ? pca954x_deselect_mux_immediate
+                                       : pca954x_deselect_mux_delayed);
 
                if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) {
                        ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -264,6 +301,8 @@ static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
        const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type];
        int i;
 
+       cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->deselect_work);
+
        for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i)
                if (data->virt_adaps[i]) {
                        i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]);
-- 
1.7.9.5

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