Change the format of the platform GPIO lookup tables to make them less
confusing and improve lookup efficiency.

The previous format was a single linked-list that required to compare
the device name and function ID of every single GPIO defined for each
lookup. Switch that to a list of per-device tables, so that the lookup
can be done in two steps, omitting the GPIOs that are not relevant for a
particular device.

The matching rules are now defined as follows:
- The device name must match *exactly*, and can be NULL for GPIOs not
  assigned to a particular device,
- If the function ID in the lookup table is NULL, the con_id argument of
  gpiod_get() will not be used for lookup. However, if it is defined, it
  must match exactly.
- The index must always match.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acour...@nvidia.com>
---
Let's change this bad design before more users start using it. ;)

 Documentation/gpio/board.txt | 25 ++++++-----
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c       | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 include/linux/gpio/driver.h  | 22 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpio/board.txt b/Documentation/gpio/board.txt
index 0d03506f2cc5..630d37b21934 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpio/board.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gpio/board.txt
@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ where
 
   - chip_label is the label of the gpiod_chip instance providing the GPIO
   - chip_hwnum is the hardware number of the GPIO within the chip
-  - dev_id is the identifier of the device that will make use of this GPIO. If
-       NULL, the GPIO will be available to all devices.
+  - dev_id is the identifier of the device that will make use of this GPIO. It
+       can be NULL, in which case it will be matched for calls to gpiod_get()
+       with a NULL device.
   - con_id is the name of the GPIO function from the device point of view. It
-       can be NULL.
+       can be NULL, in which case it will match any function.
   - idx is the index of the GPIO within the function.
   - flags is defined to specify the following properties:
        * GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW      - to configure the GPIO as active-low
@@ -88,16 +89,20 @@ Note that GPIO_LOOKUP() is just a shortcut to 
GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX() where idx = 0.
 
 A lookup table can then be defined as follows:
 
-       struct gpiod_lookup gpios_table[] = {
-       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 15, "foo.0", "led", 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
-       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 16, "foo.0", "led", 1, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
-       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 17, "foo.0", "led", 2, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
-       GPIO_LOOKUP("gpio.0", 1, "foo.0", "power", GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW),
-       };
+struct gpiod_lookup_table gpios_table = {
+       .dev_id = "foo.0",
+       .size = 4,
+       .table = {
+       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 15, "led", 0, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 16, "led", 1, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX("gpio.0", 17, "led", 2, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+       GPIO_LOOKUP("gpio.0", 1, "power", GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW),
+       },
+};
 
 And the table can be added by the board code as follows:
 
-       gpiod_add_table(gpios_table, ARRAY_SIZE(gpios_table));
+       gpiod_add_lookup_table(&gpios_table);
 
 The driver controlling "foo.0" will then be able to obtain its GPIOs as 
follows:
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index f72618ba716a..568db6ab7d04 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -2259,18 +2259,14 @@ void gpiod_set_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, 
int value)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep);
 
 /**
- * gpiod_add_table() - register GPIO device consumers
- * @table: array of consumers to register
- * @num: number of consumers in table
+ * gpiod_add_lookup_table() - register GPIO device consumers
+ * @table: table of consumers to register
  */
-void gpiod_add_table(struct gpiod_lookup *table, size_t size)
+void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table)
 {
        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
 
-       while (size--) {
-               list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
-               table++;
-       }
+       list_add_tail(&table->list, &gpio_lookup_list);
 
        mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
 }
@@ -2326,72 +2322,77 @@ static struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device 
*dev, const char *con_id,
        return desc;
 }
 
-static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
-                                   unsigned int idx,
-                                   enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
+static struct gpiod_lookup_table *gpiod_find_lookup_table(struct device *dev)
 {
        const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
-       struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-       unsigned int match, best = 0;
-       struct gpiod_lookup *p;
+       struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
 
        mutex_lock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
 
-       list_for_each_entry(p, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
-               match = 0;
+       list_for_each_entry(table, &gpio_lookup_list, list) {
+               if (table->dev_id && dev_id && strcmp(table->dev_id, dev_id))
+                       continue;
 
-               if (p->dev_id) {
-                       if (!dev_id || strcmp(p->dev_id, dev_id))
-                               continue;
+               if (dev_id != table->dev_id)
+                       continue;
 
-                       match += 2;
-               }
+               return table;
+       }
 
-               if (p->con_id) {
-                       if (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))
-                               continue;
+       mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
 
-                       match += 1;
-               }
+       return NULL;
+}
 
-               if (p->idx != idx)
-                       continue;
+static struct gpio_desc *gpiod_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
+                                   unsigned int idx,
+                                   enum gpio_lookup_flags *flags)
+{
+       struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+       struct gpiod_lookup_table *table;
+       int i;
 
-               if (match > best) {
-                       struct gpio_chip *chip;
 
-                       chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
+       table = gpiod_find_lookup_table(dev);
+       if (!table)
+               return desc;
 
-                       if (!chip) {
-                               dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
-                                        p->chip_label);
-                               continue;
-                       }
+       for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++) {
+               struct gpio_chip *chip;
+               struct gpiod_lookup *p = &table->table[i];
 
-                       if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
-                               dev_warn(dev, "GPIO chip %s has %d GPIOs\n",
-                                        chip->label, chip->ngpio);
+               if (p->idx != idx)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (p->con_id) {
+                       if (!con_id || strcmp(p->con_id, con_id))
                                continue;
-                       }
+               }
 
-                       desc = gpio_to_desc(chip->base + p->chip_hwnum);
-                       *flags = p->flags;
+               chip = find_chip_by_name(p->chip_label);
 
-                       if (match != 3)
-                               best = match;
-                       else
-                               break;
+               if (!chip) {
+                       dev_warn(dev, "cannot find GPIO chip %s\n",
+                                p->chip_label);
+                       continue;
                }
-       }
 
-       mutex_unlock(&gpio_lookup_lock);
+               if (chip->ngpio <= p->chip_hwnum) {
+                       dev_warn(dev, "GPIO chip %s has %d GPIOs\n",
+                                chip->label, chip->ngpio);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               desc = gpiochip_offset_to_desc(chip, p->chip_hwnum);
+               *flags = p->flags;
+       }
 
        return desc;
 }
 
 /**
  * gpio_get - obtain a GPIO for a given GPIO function
- * @dev:       GPIO consumer
+ * @dev:       GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
  * @con_id:    function within the GPIO consumer
  *
  * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
index 3ea2cf6b0e6c..44893ef40817 100644
--- a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
+++ b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ enum gpio_lookup_flags {
  * platform data.
  */
 struct gpiod_lookup {
-       struct list_head list;
        /*
         * name of the chip the GPIO belongs to
         */
@@ -150,10 +149,6 @@ struct gpiod_lookup {
         */
        u16 chip_hwnum;
        /*
-        * name of device that can claim this GPIO
-        */
-       const char *dev_id;
-       /*
         * name of the GPIO from the device's point of view
         */
        const char *con_id;
@@ -167,28 +162,33 @@ struct gpiod_lookup {
        enum gpio_lookup_flags flags;
 };
 
+struct gpiod_lookup_table {
+       struct list_head list;
+       const char *dev_id;
+       unsigned int size;
+       struct gpiod_lookup table[];
+};
+
 /*
  * Simple definition of a single GPIO under a con_id
  */
-#define GPIO_LOOKUP(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _dev_id, _con_id, _flags) \
-       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _dev_id, _con_id, 0, _flags)
+#define GPIO_LOOKUP(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, _flags) \
+       GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, 0, _flags)
 
 /*
  * Use this macro if you need to have several GPIOs under the same con_id.
  * Each GPIO needs to use a different index and can be accessed using
  * gpiod_get_index()
  */
-#define GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _dev_id, _con_id, _idx, \
-                       _flags)                                           \
+#define GPIO_LOOKUP_IDX(_chip_label, _chip_hwnum, _con_id, _idx, _flags)  \
 {                                                                         \
        .chip_label = _chip_label,                                        \
        .chip_hwnum = _chip_hwnum,                                        \
-       .dev_id = _dev_id,                                                \
        .con_id = _con_id,                                                \
        .idx = _idx,                                                      \
        .flags = _flags,                                                  \
 }
 
-void gpiod_add_table(struct gpiod_lookup *table, size_t size);
+void gpiod_add_lookup_table(struct gpiod_lookup_table *table);
 
 #endif
-- 
1.8.4.2

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