switch case statements missing a break statement are an unfortunately
common error.

e.g.:
commit 4a2c94c9b6c0 ("HID: kye: Add report fixup for Genius Manticore Keyboard")

case blocks should end in a break/return/goto/continue.

If a fall-through is used, it should have a comment showing
that it is intentional.  Ideally that comment should be
something like: "/* fall-through */"

Add a test to look for missing break statements.

This looks only at the context lines before an inserted case
so it's possible to have false positives when the context
contains a close brace and the break is before the brace
and not part of the patch context.

Looking at recent patches, this is a pretty rare occurrence.
The normal kernel style uses a break as the last line of the
previous block.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <j...@perche.com>
---

Also tested on all files in drivers/hid/

There is a hit for drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c

I've no idea what's right here but adding a break or return
or a "fall-through" comment would be nicer.

static int ms_ergonomy_kb_quirk(struct hid_input *hi, struct hid_usage *usage,
                unsigned long **bit, int *max)
{
        struct input_dev *input = hi->input;

        switch (usage->hid & HID_USAGE) {
        case 0xfd06: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_CHAT);        break;
        case 0xfd07: ms_map_key_clear(KEY_PHONE);       break;
        case 0xff05:
                set_bit(EV_REP, input->evbit);
                ms_map_key_clear(KEY_F13);
                set_bit(KEY_F14, input->keybit);
                set_bit(KEY_F15, input->keybit);
                set_bit(KEY_F16, input->keybit);
                set_bit(KEY_F17, input->keybit);
                set_bit(KEY_F18, input->keybit);
        default:
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 38be5d5..94225d2 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -4132,6 +4132,31 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# check for case / default statements not preceeded by break/fallthrough/switch
+               if ($line =~ 
/^.\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)\s*|default):/) {
+                       my $has_break = 0;
+                       my $has_statement = 0;
+                       my $count = 0;
+                       my $prevline = $linenr;
+                       while ($prevline > 1 && $count < 3 && !$has_break) {
+                               $prevline--;
+                               my $rline = $rawlines[$prevline - 1];
+                               my $fline = $lines[$prevline - 1];
+                               last if ($fline =~ /^\@\@/);
+                               next if ($fline =~ /^\-/);
+                               next if ($fline =~ 
/^.(?:\s*(?:case\s+(?:$Ident|$Constant)[\s$;]*|default):[\s$;]*)*$/);
+                               $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ 
/fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i);
+                               next if ($fline =~ /^.[\s$;]*$/);
+                               $has_statement = 1;
+                               $count++;
+                               $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ 
/\bswitch\b|\b(?:break\s*;[\s$;]*$|return\b|goto\b|continue\b)/);
+                       }
+                       if (!$has_break && $has_statement) {
+                               WARN("MISSING_BREAK",
+                                    "Possible switch case/default not 
preceeded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # check for switch/default statements without a break;
                if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
                    defined $stat &&


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