On Mon, 16 Dec 2013 11:14:15 +0100 Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz> wrote:

> Commit 7225522bb ("mm: munlock: batch non-THP page isolation and
> munlock+putback using pagevec" introduced __munlock_pagevec() to speed up
> munlock by holding lru_lock over multiple isolated pages. Pages that fail to
> be isolated are put_back() immediately, also within the lock.
> 
> This can lead to deadlock when __munlock_pagevec() becomes the holder of the
> last page pin and put_back() leads to __page_cache_release() which also locks
> lru_lock. The deadlock has been observed by Sasha Levin using trinity.
> 
> This patch avoids the deadlock by deferring put_back() operations until
> lru_lock is released. Another pagevec (which is also used by later phases
> of the function is reused to gather the pages for put_back() operation.
> 
> ...
>

Thanks for fixing this one.  I'll cross it off the rather large list of
recent MM regressions :(

> --- a/mm/mlock.c
> +++ b/mm/mlock.c
> @@ -295,10 +295,12 @@ static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, 
> struct zone *zone)
>  {
>       int i;
>       int nr = pagevec_count(pvec);
> -     int delta_munlocked = -nr;
> +     int delta_munlocked;
>       struct pagevec pvec_putback;
>       int pgrescued = 0;
>  
> +     pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
> +
>       /* Phase 1: page isolation */
>       spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
>       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
> @@ -327,16 +329,22 @@ skip_munlock:
>                       /*
>                        * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
>                        * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
> -                      * pin.
> +                      * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
> +                      * the last pin, __page_cache_release would deadlock.
>                        */
> +                     pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
>                       pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
> -                     put_page(page);
> -                     delta_munlocked++;
>               }
>       }
> +     delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback);
>       __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
>       spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
>  
> +     /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
> +     for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec_putback); i++) {
> +             put_page(pvec_putback.pages[i]);
> +     }
> +

We could just do

--- a/mm/mlock.c~mm-munlock-fix-deadlock-in-__munlock_pagevec-fix
+++ a/mm/mlock.c
@@ -341,12 +341,9 @@ skip_munlock:
        spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
 
        /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
-       for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec_putback); i++) {
-               put_page(pvec_putback.pages[i]);
-       }
+       pagevec_release(&pvec_putback);
 
        /* Phase 2: page munlock */
-       pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
 

The lru_add_drain() is unnecessary overhead here.  What do you think?
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