Since commit 2f36825b1 ("sched: Next buddy hint on sleep and preempt
path") it is likely we pick a new task from the same cgroup, doing a put
and then set on all intermediate entities is a waste of time, so try to
avoid this.

XXX please review carefully; its quite horrid.

That said, simple hackbench runs in a 3 deep cgroup show a consistent
performance increase (small, but consistent).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1328936700.2476.17.camel@laptop
---
 kernel/sched/fair.c |  140 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -2738,15 +2738,46 @@ wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entit
  */
 static struct sched_entity *pick_next_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 {
-       struct sched_entity *se = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
-       struct sched_entity *left = se;
+       struct sched_entity *left = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
+       struct sched_entity *se, *curr = cfs_rq->curr;
+
+       /*
+        * Since its possible we got here without doing put_prev_entity() we
+        * also have to consider cfs_rq->curr. If it was set, and is still a
+        * runnable entity, update_curr() will update its vruntime, otherwise
+        * forget we've ever seen it.
+        */
+       if (curr) {
+               if (curr->on_rq)
+                       update_curr(cfs_rq);
+               else
+                       curr = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If curr is set we have to see if its left of the leftmost entity
+        * still in the tree, provided there was anything in the tree at all.
+        */
+       if (!left || (curr && entity_before(curr, left)))
+               left = curr;
+
+       se = left; /* ideally we run the leftmost entity */
 
        /*
         * Avoid running the skip buddy, if running something else can
         * be done without getting too unfair.
         */
        if (cfs_rq->skip == se) {
-               struct sched_entity *second = __pick_next_entity(se);
+               struct sched_entity *second;
+
+               if (se == curr) {
+                       second = __pick_first_entity(cfs_rq);
+               } else {
+                       second = __pick_next_entity(se);
+                       if (!second || (curr && entity_before(curr, second)))
+                               second = curr;
+               }
+
                if (second && wakeup_preempt_entity(second, left) < 1)
                        se = second;
        }
@@ -2768,7 +2799,7 @@ static struct sched_entity *pick_next_en
        return se;
 }
 
-static void check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
 
 static void put_prev_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *prev)
 {
@@ -3423,22 +3454,23 @@ static void check_enqueue_throttle(struc
 }
 
 /* conditionally throttle active cfs_rq's from put_prev_entity() */
-static void check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
 {
        if (!cfs_bandwidth_used())
-               return;
+               return false;
 
        if (likely(!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled || cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0))
-               return;
+               return false;
 
        /*
         * it's possible for a throttled entity to be forced into a running
         * state (e.g. set_curr_task), in this case we're finished.
         */
        if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq))
-               return;
+               return true;
 
        throttle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+       return true;
 }
 
 static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
@@ -3548,7 +3580,7 @@ static inline u64 cfs_rq_clock_task(stru
 }
 
 static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, u64 delta_exec) {}
-static void check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
+static bool check_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { return false; }
 static void check_enqueue_throttle(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
 static __always_inline void return_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {}
 
@@ -4484,44 +4516,94 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct
                set_last_buddy(se);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Account for a descheduled task:
+ */
+static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+       struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
+       struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+
+       for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+               cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+               put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+       }
+}
+
 static struct task_struct *
 pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
 {
+       struct sched_entity *se, __maybe_unused *pse;
        struct task_struct *p;
-       struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
-       struct sched_entity *se;
+       struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+
+again: __maybe_unused
+       cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+
+       if (prev) {
+               if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) ||
+                   (prev->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)) {
+                       prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+                       prev = NULL;
+               }
+       }
 
        if (!cfs_rq->nr_running)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (prev)
-               prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
-
        do {
                se = pick_next_entity(cfs_rq);
-               set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+               if (!prev)
+                       set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
                cfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
        } while (cfs_rq);
 
        p = task_of(se);
-       if (hrtick_enabled(rq))
-               hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
 
-       return p;
-}
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+       /*
+        * If we haven't yet done put_prev_entity and the selected task is
+        * a different task than we started out with, try and touch the least
+        * amount of cfs_rq trees.
+        */
+       if (prev) {
+               if (prev != p) {
+                       pse = &prev->se;
+
+                       while (!(cfs_rq = is_same_group(se, pse))) {
+                               int se_depth = se->depth;
+                               int pse_depth = pse->depth;
+
+                               if (se_depth <= pse_depth) {
+                                       put_prev_entity(cfs_rq_of(pse), pse);
+                                       pse = parent_entity(pse);
+                               }
+                               if (se_depth >= pse_depth) {
+                                       set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
+                                       se = parent_entity(se);
+                               }
+                       }
 
-/*
- * Account for a descheduled task:
- */
-static void put_prev_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
-{
-       struct sched_entity *se = &prev->se;
-       struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+                       put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, pse);
+                       set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+               }
 
-       for_each_sched_entity(se) {
-               cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
-               put_prev_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+               /*
+                * In case the common cfs_rq got throttled, just give up and
+                * put the stack and retry.
+                */
+               if (unlikely(check_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq))) {
+                       put_prev_task_fair(rq, p);
+                       prev = NULL;
+                       goto again;
+               }
        }
+#endif
+
+       if (hrtick_enabled(rq))
+               hrtick_start_fair(rq, p);
+
+       return p;
 }
 
 /*


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