On Thu, Jan 23, 2014 at 05:28:29AM -0800, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> pool->lock is also going to be fairly badly contended in the worst case,
> and that can get real bad real fast... now that I think about it we
> probably want to avoid the __alloc_global_tag() double call just because
> of that, pool->lock is going to be quite a bit more contended than the
> waitlist lock just because fo the amount of work done under it.

OK, how about this then.. Not quite at pretty though

---
 lib/percpu_ida.c | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/percpu_ida.c b/lib/percpu_ida.c
index 9d054bf91d0f..a1279622436a 100644
--- a/lib/percpu_ida.c
+++ b/lib/percpu_ida.c
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static inline void steal_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
        unsigned cpus_have_tags, cpu = pool->cpu_last_stolen;
        struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock);
+
        for (cpus_have_tags = cpumask_weight(&pool->cpus_have_tags);
             cpus_have_tags * pool->percpu_max_size > pool->nr_tags / 2;
             cpus_have_tags--) {
@@ -105,26 +107,52 @@ static inline void steal_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * Pop up to IDA_PCPU_BATCH_MOVE IDs off the global freelist, and push them 
onto
- * our percpu freelist:
- */
-static inline void alloc_global_tags(struct percpu_ida *pool,
-                                    struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
+static inline int alloc_local_tag(struct percpu_ida *pool)
 {
-       move_tags(tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
-                 pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
-                 min(pool->nr_free, pool->percpu_batch_size));
+       struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int tag = -ENOSPC;
+
+       local_irq_save(flags);
+       tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+       spin_lock(&tags->lock);
+       if (tags->nr_free)
+               tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
+
+       return tag;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned alloc_local_tag(struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
+static inline int alloc_global_tag(struct percpu_ida *pool)
 {
+       struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
+       unsigned long flags;
        int tag = -ENOSPC;
 
-       spin_lock(&tags->lock);
-       if (tags->nr_free)
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+       tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+
+       if (!tags->nr_free) {
+               /*
+                * Move tags from the global-, onto our percpu-freelist.
+                */
+               move_tags(tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
+                         pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
+                         min(pool->nr_free, pool->percpu_batch_size));
+       }
+
+       if (!tags->nr_free)
+               steal_tags(pool, tags);
+
+       if (tags->nr_free) {
                tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
-       spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
+               if (tags->nr_free) {
+                       cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
+                                       &pool->cpus_have_tags);
+               }
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 
        return tag;
 }
@@ -147,61 +175,28 @@ static inline unsigned alloc_local_tag(struct 
percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
  *
  * Will not fail if passed __GFP_WAIT.
  */
-int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, gfp_t gfp)
+int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *pool, int state)
 {
-       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
-       struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int tag;
-
-       local_irq_save(flags);
-       tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
-
-       /* Fastpath */
-       tag = alloc_local_tag(tags);
-       if (likely(tag >= 0)) {
-               local_irq_restore(flags);
-               return tag;
-       }
-
-       while (1) {
-               spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+       int ret;
 
-               /*
-                * prepare_to_wait() must come before steal_tags(), in case
-                * percpu_ida_free() on another cpu flips a bit in
-                * cpus_have_tags
-                *
-                * global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu lock
-                */
-               prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+       ret = alloc_local_tag(pool);
+       if (likely(ret >= 0))
+               return ret;
 
-               if (!tags->nr_free)
-                       alloc_global_tags(pool, tags);
-               if (!tags->nr_free)
-                       steal_tags(pool, tags);
+       if (state != TASK_RUNNING) {
+               int tag;
 
-               if (tags->nr_free) {
-                       tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
-                       if (tags->nr_free)
-                               cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
-                                               &pool->cpus_have_tags);
-               }
+               ret = ___wait_event(pool->wait,
+                               (tag = alloc_global_tag(pool)) >= 0,
+                               state, 0, 0, schedule());
 
-               spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
-               local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-               if (tag >= 0 || !(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
-                       break;
-
-               schedule();
-
-               local_irq_save(flags);
-               tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+               if (tag >= 0)
+                       ret = tag;
+       } else {
+               ret = alloc_global_tag(pool);
        }
 
-       finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
-       return tag;
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_alloc);
 
@@ -235,12 +230,19 @@ void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *pool, unsigned 
tag)
                wake_up(&pool->wait);
        }
 
+       /*
+        * No point in waking when 1 < n < max_size free, because steal_tags()
+        * will assume max_size per set bit, having more free will not make it
+        * more or less likely it will visit this cpu.
+        */
+
        if (nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
                spin_lock(&pool->lock);
 
                /*
-                * Global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu
-                * lock
+                * Global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu lock
+                * because everybody accessing remote @tags will hold
+                * pool->lock -- steal_tags().
                 */
                if (tags->nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
                        move_tags(pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
--
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