get_task_state() uses the most significant bit to report the state
to user-space, this means that EXIT_ZOMBIE->EXIT_TRACE->EXIT_DEAD
transition can be noticed via /proc as Z -> X -> Z change. Note
that this was possible even before EXIT_TRACE was introduced.

This is not really bad but imho it make sense to hide EXIT_TRACE
from user-space completely. So the patch simply swaps EXIT_ZOMBIE
and EXIT_DEAD, this way EXIT_TRACE will be seen as EXIT_ZOMBIE by
user-space.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
---
 fs/proc/array.c       |    4 ++--
 include/linux/sched.h |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/array.c b/fs/proc/array.c
index 656e401..64db2bc 100644
--- a/fs/proc/array.c
+++ b/fs/proc/array.c
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
        "D (disk sleep)",       /*   2 */
        "T (stopped)",          /*   4 */
        "t (tracing stop)",     /*   8 */
-       "Z (zombie)",           /*  16 */
-       "X (dead)",             /*  32 */
+       "X (dead)",             /*  16 */
+       "Z (zombie)",           /*  32 */
 };
 
 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index b3593ac..53f9136 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq 
*cfs_rq);
 #define __TASK_STOPPED         4
 #define __TASK_TRACED          8
 /* in tsk->exit_state */
-#define EXIT_ZOMBIE            16
-#define EXIT_DEAD              32
+#define EXIT_DEAD              16
+#define EXIT_ZOMBIE            32
 #define EXIT_TRACE             (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
 /* in tsk->state again */
 #define TASK_DEAD              64
-- 
1.5.5.1

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