When possible, infer DOS 2.x BIOS Parameter Block from block device
geometry (for floppies and floppy images). Update in-memory only. We
only perform this update when the entire BPB region is zeroed, like
produced by DOS 1.x-era FORMAT (and other OEM variations on DOS).

Fixes kernel.org bug #42617.

BPB default values are inferred from media size and a table.[0] Media
size is assumed to be static for archaic FAT volumes. See also [1].

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#Exceptions
[1]: http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fat-1.html

Signed-off-by: Conrad Meyer <cse....@gmail.com>
---
Diff is from Linus' v3.14-rc8.

I am a kernel newbie, apologies in advance for newbie mistakes. Let me know
what is wrong and I will fix it and learn.

Thanks!
---
 fs/fat/inode.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index 854b578..f3686d6 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET   ""
 #endif
 
+#define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
+
 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
 
@@ -1246,6 +1248,63 @@ static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct 
super_block *sb)
 }
 
 /*
+ * If this FAT filesystem is archaic (lacking a BIOS Parameter Block, ca. DOS
+ * 1.x), fix it up in-place by creating a DOS 2.x BIOS Parameter Block from
+ * defaults for the media size.
+ */
+static void fat_update_archaic_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb,
+       struct fat_boot_sector *b)
+{
+       sector_t bd_sects;
+
+       if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size) != 0 || b->sec_per_clus != 0 ||
+               b->reserved != 0 || b->fats != 0 ||
+               get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries) != 0 ||
+               get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors) != 0 || b->media != 0 ||
+               b->fat_length != 0 || b->secs_track != 0 || b->heads != 0 ||
+               b->secs_track != 0 || b->heads != 0)
+               return;
+
+       bd_sects = part_nr_sects_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part);
+       switch (bd_sects) {
+       case 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS:
+               b->sec_per_clus = 1;
+               put_unaligned_le16(64, &b->dir_entries);
+               b->media = 0xFE;
+               b->fat_length = cpu_to_le16(1);
+               break;
+       case 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS:
+               b->sec_per_clus = 1;
+               put_unaligned_le16(64, &b->dir_entries);
+               b->media = 0xFC;
+               b->fat_length = cpu_to_le16(2);
+               break;
+       case 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS:
+               b->sec_per_clus = 2;
+               put_unaligned_le16(112, &b->dir_entries);
+               b->media = 0xFF;
+               b->fat_length = cpu_to_le16(1);
+               break;
+       case 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS:
+               b->sec_per_clus = 2;
+               put_unaligned_le16(112, &b->dir_entries);
+               b->media = 0xFD;
+               b->fat_length = cpu_to_le16(2);
+               break;
+       default:
+               fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
+                       "DOS volume lacks BPB and isn't a recognized floppy 
size (%ld sectors)",
+                       (long)bd_sects);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       put_unaligned_le16(SECTOR_SIZE, &b->sector_size);
+       b->reserved = cpu_to_le16(1);
+       b->fats = 2;
+       put_unaligned_le16(bd_sects, &b->sectors);
+}
+
+/*
  * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
  */
 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
@@ -1297,6 +1356,8 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, 
int silent, int isvfat,
        }
 
        b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
+       fat_update_archaic_boot_sector(sb, b);
+
        if (!b->reserved) {
                if (!silent)
                        fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of reserved 
sectors");
@@ -1364,6 +1425,7 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, 
int silent, int isvfat,
                        goto out_fail;
                }
                b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
+               fat_update_archaic_boot_sector(sb, b);
        }
 
        mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
-- 
1.9.0

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