From: Ling Ma <ling...@alibaba-inc.com>

In this patch we manage to reduce miss branch prediction by 
avoiding using branch instructions and force destination to be aligned
with general 64bit instruction. 
Below compared results shows we improve performance up to 1.8x
(We modified test suit from Ondra, send after this patch)

Bytes: ORG_TIME: NEW_TIME: ORG vs NEW:
7       0.51    0.48    1.06
16      0.55    0.38    1.44
18      0.61    0.44    1.38
21      0.62    0.47    1.31
25      0.64    0.45    1.42
30      0.65    0.45    1.44
36      0.66    0.44    1.50
38      0.67    0.46    1.45
62      0.70    0.44    1.59
75      0.71    0.44    1.61
85      0.73    0.46    1.58
120     0.78    0.44    1.77
193     0.81    0.46    1.76
245     0.84    0.52    1.61
256     0.83    0.45    1.84
356     0.86    0.55    1.56
601     0.98    0.65    1.50
958     1.14    0.81    1.40
1024    1.19    0.86    1.38
2048    1.69    1.34    1.26
Signed-off-by: Ling Ma <ling...@alibaba-inc.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h |   4 +-
 arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S               | 172 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h 
b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 372231c..aaac545 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
        .long \orig - .
        .long \alt - .
        .word \feature
-       .byte \orig_len
-       .byte \alt_len
+       .word \orig_len
+       .word \alt_len
 .endm
 
 #endif  /*  __ASSEMBLY__  */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S b/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
index 2dcb380..3eca27c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
@@ -59,77 +59,121 @@
 ENTRY(memset)
 ENTRY(__memset)
        CFI_STARTPROC
-       movq %rdi,%r10
-
-       /* expand byte value  */
        movzbl %sil,%ecx
-       movabs $0x0101010101010101,%rax
-       imulq  %rcx,%rax
-
-       /* align dst */
-       movl  %edi,%r9d
-       andl  $7,%r9d
-       jnz  .Lbad_alignment
-       CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
-.Lafter_bad_alignment:
-
-       movq  %rdx,%rcx
-       shrq  $6,%rcx
-       jz       .Lhandle_tail
-
+       mov $0x0101010101010101,%rsi
+       imulq  %rsi,%rcx
+       movq %rdi,%rax
+       lea     (%rdi, %rdx), %r8
+       cmp     $128, %rdx
+       ja      .Lmore128bytes
+       cmp     $64, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_64bytes
+       /*
+        * Move data from 65 bytes to 128 bytes.
+        */
+       mov %rcx, 0x00(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x08(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x10(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x18(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x20(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x28(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x30(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x38(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, -0x40(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x38(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x30(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x28(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x20(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x18(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x10(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x08(%r8)
+       ret
        .p2align 4
-.Lloop_64:
-       decq  %rcx
-       movq  %rax,(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,8(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,16(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,24(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,32(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,40(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,48(%rdi)
-       movq  %rax,56(%rdi)
-       leaq  64(%rdi),%rdi
-       jnz    .Lloop_64
-
-       /* Handle tail in loops. The loops should be faster than hard
-          to predict jump tables. */
+.Lless_64bytes:
+       cmp     $32, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_32bytes
+       /*
+        * Move data from 33 bytes to 64 bytes.
+        */
+       mov %rcx, 0x00(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x08(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x10(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x18(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, -0x20(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x18(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x10(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x08(%r8)
+       ret
        .p2align 4
-.Lhandle_tail:
-       movl    %edx,%ecx
-       andl    $63&(~7),%ecx
-       jz              .Lhandle_7
-       shrl    $3,%ecx
+.Lless_32bytes:
+       cmp     $16, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_16bytes
+       mov %rcx, 0x00(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, 0x08(%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, -0x10(%r8)
+       mov %rcx, -0x08(%r8)
+       ret
        .p2align 4
-.Lloop_8:
-       decl   %ecx
-       movq  %rax,(%rdi)
-       leaq  8(%rdi),%rdi
-       jnz    .Lloop_8
-
-.Lhandle_7:
-       andl    $7,%edx
-       jz      .Lende
+.Lless_16bytes:
+       cmp     $8, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_8bytes
+       mov %rcx, (%rdi)
+       mov %rcx, -0x08(%r8)
+       ret
        .p2align 4
-.Lloop_1:
-       decl    %edx
-       movb    %al,(%rdi)
-       leaq    1(%rdi),%rdi
-       jnz     .Lloop_1
-
-.Lende:
-       movq    %r10,%rax
+.Lless_8bytes:
+       cmp     $4, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_4bytes
+       mov %ecx, (%rdi)
+       mov %ecx, -0x04(%r8)
+       .p2align 4
+.Lless_4bytes:
+       cmp     $2, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_2bytes
+       mov     %cx, (%rdi)
+       mov     %cx, -0x02(%r8)
+       ret
+       .p2align 4
+.Lless_2bytes:
+       cmp     $1, %edx
+       jb      .Lless_1bytes
+       mov     %cl, (%rdi)
+.Lless_1bytes:
        ret
 
-       CFI_RESTORE_STATE
-.Lbad_alignment:
-       cmpq $7,%rdx
-       jbe     .Lhandle_7
-       movq %rax,(%rdi)        /* unaligned store */
-       movq $8,%r8
-       subq %r9,%r8
-       addq %r8,%rdi
-       subq %r8,%rdx
-       jmp .Lafter_bad_alignment
+       .p2align 4
+.Lmore128bytes:
+       mov     %rcx, (%rdi)
+       mov     %rdi, %r9
+       and     $-0x08, %rdi
+       add     $0x08, %rdi
+       sub     %rdi, %r9
+       add     %r9, %rdx
+       sub     $0x40, %rdx
+.Lgobble_64_loop:
+       mov             %rcx, 0x00(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x08(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x10(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x18(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x20(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x28(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x30(%rdi)
+       mov             %rcx, 0x38(%rdi)
+       lea     0x40(%rdi), %rdi
+       sub     $0x40, %rdx
+       jae     .Lgobble_64_loop
+       /*
+        * Move data from 0 bytes to 63 bytes.
+        */
+       mov             %rcx, -0x40(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x38(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x30(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x28(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x20(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x18(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x10(%r8)
+       mov             %rcx, -0x08(%r8)
+       ret
 .Lfinal:
        CFI_ENDPROC
 ENDPROC(memset)
-- 
1.8.1.4

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