throttle_direct_reclaim() is meant to trigger during swap-over-network
during which the min watermark is treated as a pfmemalloc reserve. It
throttes on the first node in the zonelist but this is flawed.

On a NUMA machine running a 32-bit kernel (I know) allocation requests
freom CPUs on node 1 would detect no pfmemalloc reserves and the process
gets throttled. This patch adjusts throttling of direct reclaim to throttle
based on the first node in the zonelist that has a usable ZONE_NORMAL or
lower zone.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 3f56c8d..9c4918e9 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2507,10 +2507,17 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 
        for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) {
                zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i];
+               if (!populated_zone(zone))
+                       continue;
+
                pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone);
                free_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
        }
 
+       /* If there are no reserves (unexpected config) then do not throttle */
+       if (!pfmemalloc_reserve)
+               return true;
+
        wmark_ok = free_pages > pfmemalloc_reserve / 2;
 
        /* kswapd must be awake if processes are being throttled */
@@ -2535,9 +2542,9 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct zonelist *zonelist,
                                        nodemask_t *nodemask)
 {
+       struct zoneref *z;
        struct zone *zone;
-       int high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask);
-       pg_data_t *pgdat;
+       pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
 
        /*
         * Kernel threads should not be throttled as they may be indirectly
@@ -2556,10 +2563,24 @@ static bool throttle_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, 
struct zonelist *zonelist,
        if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
                goto out;
 
-       /* Check if the pfmemalloc reserves are ok */
-       first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, NULL, &zone);
-       pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
-       if (pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat))
+       /*
+        * Check if the pfmemalloc reserves are ok by finding the first node
+        * with a usable ZONE_NORMAL or lower zone
+        */
+        for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
+                                        gfp_mask, nodemask) {
+               if (zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Throttle based on the first usable node */
+               pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
+               if (pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pgdat))
+                       goto out;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* If no zone was usable by the allocation flags then do not throttle */
+       if (!pgdat)
                goto out;
 
        /* Account for the throttling */
--
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