On Sat, 24 May 2014, Konstantin Khlebnikov wrote:

> "CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH" and mm/process_vm_access.c seems misnamed and misplaced.
> Actually it's a kind of IPC and it has no more relation to MM than sys_read().
> This patch moves code into ipc/ and config option into init/Kconfig.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koc...@gmail.com>

I disagree, and SysV's ipc/ isn't where I would expect to find it.
How about we just leave it where it is in mm?

Hugh

> ---
>  init/Kconfig            |   10 +
>  ipc/Makefile            |    1 
>  ipc/process_vm_access.c |  383 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  mm/Kconfig              |   10 -
>  mm/Makefile             |    4 
>  mm/process_vm_access.c  |  383 
> -----------------------------------------------
>  6 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 397 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 ipc/process_vm_access.c
>  delete mode 100644 mm/process_vm_access.c
> 
> diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
> index 9d3585b..d6ddb7a 100644
> --- a/init/Kconfig
> +++ b/init/Kconfig
> @@ -261,6 +261,16 @@ config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
>       depends on SYSCTL
>       default y
>  
> +config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> +     bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
> +     depends on MMU
> +     default y
> +     help
> +       Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
> +       process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
> +       to directly read from or write to to another process's address space.
> +       See the man page for more details.
> +
>  config FHANDLE
>       bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
>       select EXPORTFS
> diff --git a/ipc/Makefile b/ipc/Makefile
> index 9075e17..6982d3e 100644
> --- a/ipc/Makefile
> +++ b/ipc/Makefile
> @@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ obj_mq-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat_mq.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) += mqueue.o msgutil.o $(obj_mq-y)
>  obj-$(CONFIG_IPC_NS) += namespace.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL) += mq_sysctl.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH) += process_vm_access.o
>  
> diff --git a/ipc/process_vm_access.c b/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..65aacea
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
> +/*
> + * linux/ipc/process_vm_access.c
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cy...@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/uio.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/syscalls.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +#include <linux/compat.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
> + * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
> + * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
> + * @len: number of bytes to copy
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> + * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
> + */
> +static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
> +                            unsigned offset,
> +                            size_t len,
> +                            struct iov_iter *iter,
> +                            int vm_write)
> +{
> +     /* Do the copy for each page */
> +     while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> +             struct page *page = *pages++;
> +             size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
> +             size_t copied;
> +
> +             if (copy > len)
> +                     copy = len;
> +
> +             if (vm_write) {
> +                     if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
> +                             copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
> +                     copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
> +                                     offset, copy);
> +                     iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
> +                     set_page_dirty_lock(page);
> +             } else {
> +                     copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
> +             }
> +             len -= copied;
> +             if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
> +                     return -EFAULT;
> +             offset = 0;
> +     }
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
> +#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
> + * @addr: start memory address of target process
> + * @len: size of area to copy to/from
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
> + *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
> + * @mm: mm for task
> + * @task: task to read/write from
> + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> + * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
> + */
> +static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
> +                                 unsigned long len,
> +                                 struct iov_iter *iter,
> +                                 struct page **process_pages,
> +                                 struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                                 struct task_struct *task,
> +                                 int vm_write)
> +{
> +     unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
> +     unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
> +     unsigned long nr_pages;
> +     ssize_t rc = 0;
> +     unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
> +             / sizeof(struct pages *);
> +
> +     /* Work out address and page range required */
> +     if (len == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +     nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> +
> +     while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> +             int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
> +             size_t bytes;
> +
> +             /* Get the pages we're interested in */
> +             down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> +             pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
> +                                   vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
> +             up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> +
> +             if (pages <= 0)
> +                     return -EFAULT;
> +
> +             bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
> +             if (bytes > len)
> +                     bytes = len;
> +
> +             rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
> +                                      start_offset, bytes, iter,
> +                                      vm_write);
> +             len -= bytes;
> +             start_offset = 0;
> +             nr_pages -= pages;
> +             pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
> +             while (pages)
> +                     put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
> +     }
> +
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
> +   which lives on stack */
> +#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
> + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> + * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> + * @flags: currently unused
> + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> + *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> + *  process.
> + */
> +static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
> +                               const struct iovec *rvec,
> +                               unsigned long riovcnt,
> +                               unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +     struct task_struct *task;
> +     struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
> +     struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
> +     struct mm_struct *mm;
> +     unsigned long i;
> +     ssize_t rc = 0;
> +     unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> +     unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
> +     ssize_t iov_len;
> +     size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
> +      * when eventually calling get_user_pages
> +      */
> +     for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
> +             iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
> +             if (iov_len > 0) {
> +                     nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> +                                     + iov_len)
> +                             / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> +                             / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> +                     nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     if (nr_pages == 0)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
> +             /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
> +                2 pages worth */
> +             process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
> +                                           sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
> +                                     GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +             if (!process_pages)
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* Get process information */
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
> +     if (task)
> +             get_task_struct(task);
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +     if (!task) {
> +             rc = -ESRCH;
> +             goto free_proc_pages;
> +     }
> +
> +     mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
> +     if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
> +             rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
> +             /*
> +              * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
> +              * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
> +              */
> +             if (rc == -EACCES)
> +                     rc = -EPERM;
> +             goto put_task_struct;
> +     }
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
> +             rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
> +                     (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
> +                     iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
> +
> +     /* copied = space before - space after */
> +     total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
> +
> +     /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
> +        we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
> +        we return the error code */
> +     if (total_len)
> +             rc = total_len;
> +
> +     mmput(mm);
> +
> +put_task_struct:
> +     put_task_struct(task);
> +
> +free_proc_pages:
> +     if (process_pages != pp_stack)
> +             kfree(process_pages);
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
> + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
> + * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
> + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> + * @flags: currently unused
> + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> + *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> + *  process.
> + */
> +static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
> +                          const struct iovec __user *lvec,
> +                          unsigned long liovcnt,
> +                          const struct iovec __user *rvec,
> +                          unsigned long riovcnt,
> +                          unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +     struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +     struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +     struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> +     struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> +     struct iov_iter iter;
> +     ssize_t rc;
> +
> +     if (flags != 0)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /* Check iovecs */
> +     if (vm_write)
> +             rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +                                        iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> +     else
> +             rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +                                        iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> +     if (rc <= 0)
> +             goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +     iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> +
> +     rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> +                                iovstack_r, &iov_r);
> +     if (rc <= 0)
> +             goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +     rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> +
> +free_iovecs:
> +     if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> +             kfree(iov_r);
> +     if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> +             kfree(iov_l);
> +
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, 
> lvec,
> +             unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> +             unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
> +{
> +     return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
> +}
> +
> +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
> +             const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> +             unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> +             unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
> +{
> +     return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
> +                  const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
> +                  unsigned long liovcnt,
> +                  const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
> +                  unsigned long riovcnt,
> +                  unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> +{
> +     struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +     struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> +     struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> +     struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> +     struct iov_iter iter;
> +     ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
> +
> +     if (flags != 0)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (vm_write)
> +             rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
> +                                               UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> +                                               &iov_l);
> +     else
> +             rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
> +                                               UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> +                                               &iov_l);
> +     if (rc <= 0)
> +             goto free_iovecs;
> +     iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> +     rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
> +                                       UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
> +                                       &iov_r);
> +     if (rc <= 0)
> +             goto free_iovecs;
> +
> +     rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> +
> +free_iovecs:
> +     if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> +             kfree(iov_r);
> +     if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> +             kfree(iov_l);
> +     return rc;
> +}
> +
> +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
> +                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> +                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, flags)
> +{
> +     return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> +                                 riovcnt, flags, 0);
> +}
> +
> +COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
> +                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> +                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> +                    compat_ulong_t, flags)
> +{
> +     return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> +                                 riovcnt, flags, 1);
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
> index 1b5a95f..2ec35d7 100644
> --- a/mm/Kconfig
> +++ b/mm/Kconfig
> @@ -430,16 +430,6 @@ choice
>         benefit.
>  endchoice
>  
> -config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> -     bool "Cross Memory Support"
> -     depends on MMU
> -     default y
> -     help
> -       Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
> -       process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
> -       to directly read from or write to to another process's address space.
> -       See the man page for more details.
> -
>  #
>  # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
>  #
> diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
> index b484452..d624084 100644
> --- a/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/mm/Makefile
> @@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU)    := fremap.o highmem.o madvise.o 
> memory.o mincore.o \
>                          mlock.o mmap.o mprotect.o mremap.o msync.o rmap.o \
>                          vmalloc.o pagewalk.o pgtable-generic.o
>  
> -ifdef CONFIG_CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
> -mmu-$(CONFIG_MMU)    += process_vm_access.o
> -endif
> -
>  obj-y                        := filemap.o mempool.o oom_kill.o fadvise.o \
>                          maccess.o page_alloc.o page-writeback.o \
>                          readahead.o swap.o truncate.o vmscan.o shmem.o \
> diff --git a/mm/process_vm_access.c b/mm/process_vm_access.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 8505c92..0000000
> --- a/mm/process_vm_access.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
> - *
> - * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cy...@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
> - *
> - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
> - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> - */
> -
> -#include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/uio.h>
> -#include <linux/sched.h>
> -#include <linux/highmem.h>
> -#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> -#include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/syscalls.h>
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> -#include <linux/compat.h>
> -#endif
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
> - * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
> - * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
> - * @len: number of bytes to copy
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> - * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
> - */
> -static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
> -                            unsigned offset,
> -                            size_t len,
> -                            struct iov_iter *iter,
> -                            int vm_write)
> -{
> -     /* Do the copy for each page */
> -     while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> -             struct page *page = *pages++;
> -             size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
> -             size_t copied;
> -
> -             if (copy > len)
> -                     copy = len;
> -
> -             if (vm_write) {
> -                     if (copy > iov_iter_count(iter))
> -                             copy = iov_iter_count(iter);
> -                     copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user(page, iter,
> -                                     offset, copy);
> -                     iov_iter_advance(iter, copied);
> -                     set_page_dirty_lock(page);
> -             } else {
> -                     copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
> -             }
> -             len -= copied;
> -             if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
> -                     return -EFAULT;
> -             offset = 0;
> -     }
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
> -#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
> - * @addr: start memory address of target process
> - * @len: size of area to copy to/from
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
> - *  nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
> - * @mm: mm for task
> - * @task: task to read/write from
> - * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
> - * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
> - */
> -static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
> -                                 unsigned long len,
> -                                 struct iov_iter *iter,
> -                                 struct page **process_pages,
> -                                 struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                                 struct task_struct *task,
> -                                 int vm_write)
> -{
> -     unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
> -     unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
> -     unsigned long nr_pages;
> -     ssize_t rc = 0;
> -     unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
> -             / sizeof(struct pages *);
> -
> -     /* Work out address and page range required */
> -     if (len == 0)
> -             return 0;
> -     nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> -
> -     while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
> -             int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
> -             size_t bytes;
> -
> -             /* Get the pages we're interested in */
> -             down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> -             pages = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, pages,
> -                                   vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL);
> -             up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> -
> -             if (pages <= 0)
> -                     return -EFAULT;
> -
> -             bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
> -             if (bytes > len)
> -                     bytes = len;
> -
> -             rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
> -                                      start_offset, bytes, iter,
> -                                      vm_write);
> -             len -= bytes;
> -             start_offset = 0;
> -             nr_pages -= pages;
> -             pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
> -             while (pages)
> -                     put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
> -     }
> -
> -     return rc;
> -}
> -
> -/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
> -   which lives on stack */
> -#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
> - * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> - * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
> - * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> - * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> - * @flags: currently unused
> - * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> - * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> - *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> - *  process.
> - */
> -static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
> -                               const struct iovec *rvec,
> -                               unsigned long riovcnt,
> -                               unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -     struct task_struct *task;
> -     struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
> -     struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
> -     struct mm_struct *mm;
> -     unsigned long i;
> -     ssize_t rc = 0;
> -     unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
> -     unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
> -     ssize_t iov_len;
> -     size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
> -      * when eventually calling get_user_pages
> -      */
> -     for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
> -             iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
> -             if (iov_len > 0) {
> -                     nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> -                                     + iov_len)
> -                             / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
> -                             / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
> -                     nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
> -             }
> -     }
> -
> -     if (nr_pages == 0)
> -             return 0;
> -
> -     if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
> -             /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
> -                2 pages worth */
> -             process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
> -                                           sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
> -                                     GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> -             if (!process_pages)
> -                     return -ENOMEM;
> -     }
> -
> -     /* Get process information */
> -     rcu_read_lock();
> -     task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
> -     if (task)
> -             get_task_struct(task);
> -     rcu_read_unlock();
> -     if (!task) {
> -             rc = -ESRCH;
> -             goto free_proc_pages;
> -     }
> -
> -     mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
> -     if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
> -             rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
> -             /*
> -              * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
> -              * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
> -              */
> -             if (rc == -EACCES)
> -                     rc = -EPERM;
> -             goto put_task_struct;
> -     }
> -
> -     for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
> -             rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
> -                     (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
> -                     iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
> -
> -     /* copied = space before - space after */
> -     total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
> -
> -     /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
> -        we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
> -        we return the error code */
> -     if (total_len)
> -             rc = total_len;
> -
> -     mmput(mm);
> -
> -put_task_struct:
> -     put_task_struct(task);
> -
> -free_proc_pages:
> -     if (process_pages != pp_stack)
> -             kfree(process_pages);
> -     return rc;
> -}
> -
> -/**
> - * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
> - * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
> - * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
> - * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
> - * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
> - * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
> - * @flags: currently unused
> - * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
> - * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
> - *  return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
> - *  process.
> - */
> -static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
> -                          const struct iovec __user *lvec,
> -                          unsigned long liovcnt,
> -                          const struct iovec __user *rvec,
> -                          unsigned long riovcnt,
> -                          unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -     struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -     struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -     struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> -     struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> -     struct iov_iter iter;
> -     ssize_t rc;
> -
> -     if (flags != 0)
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     /* Check iovecs */
> -     if (vm_write)
> -             rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -                                        iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> -     else
> -             rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -                                        iovstack_l, &iov_l);
> -     if (rc <= 0)
> -             goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -     iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> -
> -     rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
> -                                iovstack_r, &iov_r);
> -     if (rc <= 0)
> -             goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -     rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> -
> -free_iovecs:
> -     if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> -             kfree(iov_r);
> -     if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> -             kfree(iov_l);
> -
> -     return rc;
> -}
> -
> -SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, 
> lvec,
> -             unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> -             unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
> -{
> -     return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
> -}
> -
> -SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
> -             const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
> -             unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
> -             unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
> -{
> -     return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> -
> -static ssize_t
> -compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
> -                  const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
> -                  unsigned long liovcnt,
> -                  const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
> -                  unsigned long riovcnt,
> -                  unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
> -{
> -     struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -     struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
> -     struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
> -     struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
> -     struct iov_iter iter;
> -     ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
> -
> -     if (flags != 0)
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     if (vm_write)
> -             rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt,
> -                                               UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> -                                               &iov_l);
> -     else
> -             rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt,
> -                                               UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l,
> -                                               &iov_l);
> -     if (rc <= 0)
> -             goto free_iovecs;
> -     iov_iter_init(&iter, iov_l, liovcnt, rc, 0);
> -     rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
> -                                       UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
> -                                       &iov_r);
> -     if (rc <= 0)
> -             goto free_iovecs;
> -
> -     rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
> -
> -free_iovecs:
> -     if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
> -             kfree(iov_r);
> -     if (iov_l != iovstack_l)
> -             kfree(iov_l);
> -     return rc;
> -}
> -
> -COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
> -                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> -                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, flags)
> -{
> -     return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> -                                 riovcnt, flags, 0);
> -}
> -
> -COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
> -                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
> -                    const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
> -                    compat_ulong_t, flags)
> -{
> -     return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
> -                                 riovcnt, flags, 1);
> -}
> -
> -#endif
> 
> --
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