On Mon, 2005-03-07 at 23:50 -0500, Robert Love wrote:

> Yah, I just missed it.  It is fixed in my tree.

Following patch, against 2.6.11-mm1, fixes the hooks in fs/compat.c.

Otherwise unchanged from the previous patch.

        Robert Love


inotify!

inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:

        * dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
          that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
          open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
        * dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
          directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
          the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
          stat structures.
        * dnotify's interface to user-space is awful.  Signals?

inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:

        * inotify's interface is a device node, not SIGIO.  You open a 
          single fd to the device node, which is select()-able.
        * inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
          you were watching is on was unmounted."
        * inotify can watch directories or files.

Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure)
and Gamin (a FAM replacement).

Signed-off-by: Robert Love <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

 fs/Kconfig               |   13 
 fs/Makefile              |    1 
 fs/attr.c                |   33 -
 fs/compat.c              |   12 
 fs/file_table.c          |    3 
 fs/inode.c               |    4 
 fs/inotify.c             | 1014 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/namei.c               |   30 -
 fs/open.c                |    6 
 fs/read_write.c          |   15 
 fs/super.c               |    2 
 include/linux/fs.h       |    8 
 include/linux/fsnotify.h |  236 ++++++++++
 include/linux/inotify.h  |  113 +++++
 include/linux/sched.h    |    4 
 kernel/user.c            |    4 
 16 files changed, 1442 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/attr.c linux/fs/attr.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/attr.c  2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/attr.c     2005-03-08 12:02:28.216810448 -0500
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
@@ -107,31 +107,8 @@
 out:
        return error;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_setattr);
 
-int setattr_mask(unsigned int ia_valid)
-{
-       unsigned long dn_mask = 0;
-
-       if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
-               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
-       if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
-               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
-       if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
-               dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY;
-       /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
-       if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_MTIME))
-               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
-       else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
-               dn_mask |= DN_ACCESS;
-       else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
-               dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY;
-       if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
-               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
-       return dn_mask;
-}
-
 int notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr)
 {
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
@@ -194,11 +171,9 @@
        if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
                up_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
 
-       if (!error) {
-               unsigned long dn_mask = setattr_mask(ia_valid);
-               if (dn_mask)
-                       dnotify_parent(dentry, dn_mask);
-       }
+       if (!error)
+               fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
+
        return error;
 }
 
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/compat.c linux/fs/compat.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/compat.c        2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/compat.c   2005-03-08 12:02:30.518460544 -0500
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dirent.h>
-#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/highuid.h>
 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
@@ -1233,9 +1233,13 @@
 out:
        if (iov != iovstack)
                kfree(iov);
-       if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0)
-               dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry,
-                               (type == READ) ? DN_ACCESS : DN_MODIFY);
+       if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
+               struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
+               if (type == READ)
+                       fsnotify_access(dentry);
+               else
+                       fsnotify_modify(dentry);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/file_table.c linux/fs/file_table.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/file_table.c    2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/file_table.c       2005-03-08 12:02:28.219809992 -0500
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 
 /* sysctl tunables... */
 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
@@ -123,6 +124,8 @@
        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 
        might_sleep();
+
+       fsnotify_close(file);
        /*
         * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
         * in the file cleanup chain.
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/inode.c linux/fs/inode.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/inode.c 2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/inode.c    2005-03-08 12:02:28.221809688 -0500
@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
                memset(&inode->i_dquot, 0, sizeof(inode->i_dquot));
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->inotify_watches);
+               spin_lock_init(&inode->inotify_lock);
+#endif
                inode->i_pipe = NULL;
                inode->i_bdev = NULL;
                inode->i_cdev = NULL;
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/inotify.c linux/fs/inotify.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/inotify.c       1969-12-31 19:00:00.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/inotify.c  2005-03-08 12:02:28.224809232 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@
+/*
+ * fs/inotify.c - inode-based file event notifications
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *     John McCutchan  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ *     Robert Love     <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/inotify.h>
+
+#include <asm/ioctls.h>
+
+static atomic_t inotify_cookie;
+
+static kmem_cache_t *watch_cachep;
+static kmem_cache_t *event_cachep;
+
+static int max_user_devices;
+static int max_user_watches;
+static unsigned int max_queued_events;
+
+/*
+ * Lock ordering:
+ *
+ * inode_lock (used to safely walk the super_block->s_inodes list)
+ * dentry->d_lock (used to keep d_move() away from dentry->d_parent)
+ *   inode->inotify_lock (protects inotify->inotify_watches and 
watches->i_list)
+ *     inotify_dev->lock (protects inotify_device and watches->d_list)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Lifetimes of the three main data structures -- inotify_device, inode, and
+ * inotify_watch -- are managed by reference count.
+ *
+ * inotify_device: Lifetime is from open until release.  Additional references
+ * can bump the count via get_inotify_dev() and drop the count via
+ * put_inotify_dev().
+ *
+ * inotify_watch: Lifetime is from create_watch() to destory_watch().
+ * Additional references can bump the count via get_inotify_watch() and drop
+ * the count via put_inotify_watch().
+ *
+ * inode: Pinned so long as the inode is associated with a watch, from
+ * create_watch() to put_inotify_watch().
+ */
+
+/*
+ * struct inotify_device - represents an open instance of an inotify device
+ *
+ * This structure is protected by 'lock'.
+ */
+struct inotify_device {
+       wait_queue_head_t       wq;             /* wait queue for i/o */
+       struct idr              idr;            /* idr mapping wd -> watch */
+       struct list_head        events;         /* list of queued events */
+       struct list_head        watches;        /* list of watches */
+       spinlock_t              lock;           /* protects this bad boy */
+       atomic_t                count;          /* reference count */
+       struct user_struct      *user;          /* user who opened this dev */
+       unsigned int            queue_size;     /* size of the queue (bytes) */
+       unsigned int            event_count;    /* number of pending events */
+       unsigned int            max_events;     /* maximum number of events */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct inotify_kernel_event - An intofiy event, originating from a watch and
+ * queued for user-space.  A list of these is attached to each instance of the
+ * device.  In read(), this list is walked and all events that can fit in the
+ * buffer are returned.
+ *
+ * Protected by dev->lock of the device in which we are queued.
+ */
+struct inotify_kernel_event {
+       struct inotify_event    event;  /* the user-space event */
+       struct list_head        list;   /* entry in inotify_device's list */
+       char                    *name;  /* filename, if any */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct inotify_watch - represents a watch request on a specific inode
+ *
+ * d_list is protected by dev->lock of the associated dev->watches.
+ * i_list and mask are protected by inode->inotify_lock of the associated 
inode.
+ * dev, inode, and wd are never written to once the watch is created.
+ */
+struct inotify_watch {
+       struct list_head        d_list; /* entry in inotify_device's list */
+       struct list_head        i_list; /* entry in inode's list */
+       atomic_t                count;  /* reference count */
+       struct inotify_device   *dev;   /* associated device */
+       struct inode            *inode; /* associated inode */  
+       s32                     wd;     /* watch descriptor */
+       u32                     mask;   /* event mask for this watch */
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_max_queued_events(struct class_device *class, char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", max_queued_events);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_max_queued_events(struct class_device *class,
+                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       unsigned int max;
+
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &max) > 0 && max > 0) {
+               max_queued_events = max;
+               return strlen(buf);
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_max_user_devices(struct class_device *class, char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", max_user_devices);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_max_user_devices(struct class_device *class,
+                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       int max;
+
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &max) > 0 && max > 0) {
+               max_user_devices = max;
+               return strlen(buf);
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_max_user_watches(struct class_device *class, char *buf)
+{
+       return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", max_user_watches);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_max_user_watches(struct class_device *class,
+                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+       int max;
+
+       if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &max) > 0 && max > 0) {
+               max_user_watches = max;
+               return strlen(buf);
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(max_queued_events, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                        show_max_queued_events, store_max_queued_events);
+static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(max_user_devices, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                        show_max_user_devices, store_max_user_devices);
+static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(max_user_watches, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+                        show_max_user_watches, store_max_user_watches);
+
+static inline void get_inotify_dev(struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&dev->count);
+}
+
+static inline void put_inotify_dev(struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->count)) {
+               atomic_dec(&dev->user->inotify_devs);
+               free_uid(dev->user);            
+               kfree(dev);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void get_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch)
+{
+       atomic_inc(&watch->count);
+}
+
+static inline void put_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
+               put_inotify_dev(watch->dev);
+               iput(watch->inode);             
+               kmem_cache_free(watch_cachep, watch);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * kernel_event - create a new kernel event with the given parameters
+ */
+static struct inotify_kernel_event * kernel_event(s32 wd, u32 mask, u32 cookie,
+                                                 const char *name)
+{
+       struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent;
+
+       /* XXX: optimally, we should use GFP_KERNEL */
+       kevent = kmem_cache_alloc(event_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (unlikely(!kevent))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* we hand this out to user-space, so zero it just in case */
+       memset(&kevent->event, 0, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
+
+       kevent->event.wd = wd;
+       kevent->event.mask = mask;
+       kevent->event.cookie = cookie;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kevent->list);
+
+       if (name) {
+               size_t len, rem, event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
+
+               /*
+                * We need to pad the filename so as to properly align an
+                * array of inotify_event structures.  Because the structure is
+                * small and the common case is a small filename, we just round
+                * up to the next multiple of the structure's sizeof.  This is
+                * simple and safe for all architectures.
+                */
+               len = strlen(name) + 1;
+               rem = event_size - len;
+               if (len > event_size) {
+                       rem = event_size - (len % event_size);
+                       if (len % event_size == 0)
+                               rem = 0;
+               }
+               len += rem;
+
+               /* XXX: optimally, we should use GFP_KERNEL */
+               kevent->name = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (unlikely(!kevent->name)) {
+                       kmem_cache_free(event_cachep, kevent);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               memset(kevent->name, 0, len);
+               strncpy(kevent->name, name, strlen(name));
+               kevent->event.len = len;
+       } else {
+               kevent->event.len = 0;
+               kevent->name = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return kevent;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_dev_get_event - return the next event in the given dev's queue
+ *
+ * Caller must hold dev->lock.
+ */
+static inline struct inotify_kernel_event *
+inotify_dev_get_event(struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       return list_entry(dev->events.next, struct inotify_kernel_event, list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_dev_queue_event - add a new event to the given device
+ *
+ * Caller must hold dev->lock.
+ */
+static void inotify_dev_queue_event(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                                   struct inotify_watch *watch, u32 mask,
+                                   u32 cookie, const char *name)
+{
+       struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent, *last;
+
+       /* coalescing: drop this event if it is a dupe of the previous */
+       last = inotify_dev_get_event(dev);
+       if (dev->event_count && last->event.mask == mask &&
+                       last->event.wd == watch->wd) {
+               const char *lastname = last->name;
+
+               if (!name && !lastname)
+                       return;
+               if (name && lastname && !strcmp(lastname, name))
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The queue has already overflowed and we have already sent the
+        * Q_OVERFLOW event.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(dev->event_count > dev->max_events))
+               return;
+
+       /* if the queue overflows, we need to notify user space */
+       if (unlikely(dev->event_count == dev->max_events))
+               kevent = kernel_event(-1, IN_Q_OVERFLOW, cookie, NULL);
+       else
+               kevent = kernel_event(watch->wd, mask, cookie, name);
+
+       if (unlikely(!kevent))
+               return;
+
+       /* queue the event and wake up anyone waiting */
+       dev->event_count++;
+       dev->queue_size += sizeof(struct inotify_event) + kevent->event.len;
+       list_add_tail(&kevent->list, &dev->events);
+       wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_kevent - cleans up and ultimately frees the given kevent
+ */
+static void remove_kevent(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                         struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!dev);
+       BUG_ON(!kevent);
+
+       list_del(&kevent->list);
+
+       dev->event_count--;
+       dev->queue_size -= sizeof(struct inotify_event) + kevent->event.len;    
+
+       kfree(kevent->name);
+       kmem_cache_free(event_cachep, kevent);
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_dev_event_dequeue - destroy an event on the given device
+ *
+ * Caller must hold dev->lock.
+ */
+static void inotify_dev_event_dequeue(struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       if (!list_empty(&dev->events)) {
+               struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent;
+               kevent = inotify_dev_get_event(dev);
+               remove_kevent(dev, kevent);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_dev_get_wd - returns the next WD for use by the given dev
+ *
+ * Grabs dev->lock.  This function can sleep.
+ */
+static int inotify_dev_get_wd(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                            struct inotify_watch *watch)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       do {
+               if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&dev->idr, GFP_KERNEL)))
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               ret = idr_get_new(&dev->idr, watch, &watch->wd);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+       } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create_watch - creates a watch on the given device.
+ *
+ * Calls inotify_dev_get_wd(), so it both grabs dev->lock and may sleep.
+ * Both 'dev' and 'inode' (by way of nameidata) need to be pinned.
+ */
+static struct inotify_watch *create_watch(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                                         u32 mask, struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch;
+
+       if (atomic_read(&dev->user->inotify_watches) >= max_user_watches)
+               return NULL;
+
+       watch = kmem_cache_alloc(watch_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!watch))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (unlikely(inotify_dev_get_wd(dev, watch))) {
+               kmem_cache_free(watch_cachep, watch);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       watch->mask = mask;
+       atomic_set(&watch->count, 0);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->d_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->i_list);
+
+       /* save a reference to device and bump the count to make it official */
+       get_inotify_dev(dev);
+       watch->dev = dev;
+
+       /*
+        * Save a reference to the inode and bump the ref count to make it
+        * official.  We hold a reference to nameidata, which makes this safe.
+        */
+       watch->inode = igrab(inode);
+
+       /* bump our own count, corresponding to our entry in dev->watches */
+       get_inotify_watch(watch);
+
+       atomic_inc(&dev->user->inotify_watches);        
+
+       return watch;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_find_dev - find the watch associated with the given inode and dev
+ *
+ * Callers must hold inode->inotify_lock.
+ */
+static struct inotify_watch *inode_find_dev(struct inode *inode,
+                                           struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(watch, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) {
+               if (watch->dev == dev)
+                       return watch;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_dev_is_watching_inode - is this device watching this inode?
+ *
+ * Requires 'dev' and 'inode' to both be pinned and dev->lock be held.
+ */
+static inline int inotify_dev_is_watching_inode(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                                               struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(watch, &dev->watches, d_list) {
+               if (watch->inode == inode)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_watch_no_event - remove_watch() without the IN_IGNORED event.
+ */
+static void remove_watch_no_event(struct inotify_watch *watch,
+                                 struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!dev);
+       BUG_ON(!watch);
+
+       list_del(&watch->i_list);
+       list_del(&watch->d_list);
+
+       atomic_dec(&dev->user->inotify_watches);
+       idr_remove(&dev->idr, watch->wd);
+       put_inotify_watch(watch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove_watch - Remove a watch from both the device and the inode.  Sends
+ * the IN_IGNORED event to the given device signifying that the inode is no
+ * longer watched.
+ *
+ * Callers must hold both inode->inotify_lock and dev->lock.  We drop a
+ * reference to the inode before returning.
+ */
+static void remove_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch,
+                        struct inotify_device *dev)
+{
+       inotify_dev_queue_event(dev, watch, IN_IGNORED, 0, NULL);
+       remove_watch_no_event(watch, dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __inode_queue_event - internal helper for inotify_inode_queue_event()
+ *
+ * Caller must hold inode->inotify_lock.
+ */
+void __inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode, u32 mask, u32 cookie,
+                        const char *name)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(watch, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) {
+               if (watch->mask & mask) {
+                       struct inotify_device *dev = watch->dev;
+                       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+                       inotify_dev_queue_event(dev, watch, mask, cookie, name);
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Kernel API */
+
+/**
+ * inotify_inode_queue_event - queue an event to all watches on this inode
+ * @inode: inode event is originating from
+ * @mask: event mask describing this event
+ * @cookie: cookie for synchronization, or zero
+ * @name: filename, if any
+ */
+void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode, u32 mask, u32 cookie,
+                              const char *name)
+{
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       __inode_queue_event(inode, mask, cookie, name);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_inode_queue_event);
+
+/**
+ * inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event - queue an event to a dentry's parent
+ * @dentry: the dentry in question, we queue against this dentry's parent
+ * @mask: event mask describing this event
+ * @cookie: cookie for synchronization, or zero
+ * @name: filename, if any
+ */
+void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask,
+                                      u32 cookie, const char *name)
+{
+       struct dentry *parent;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       parent = dentry->d_parent;
+       inode = parent->d_inode;
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       if (!list_empty(&inode->inotify_watches)) {
+               dget(parent);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+               __inode_queue_event(inode, mask, cookie, name);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               dput(parent);
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event);
+
+/**
+ * inotify_get_cookie - return a unique cookie for use in synchronizing events
+ *
+ * Returns the unique cookie.
+ */
+u32 inotify_get_cookie(void)
+{
+       return atomic_inc_return(&inotify_cookie);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_get_cookie);
+
+/**
+ * inotify_super_block_umount - process watches on an unmounted fs
+ * @sb: the super_block of the filesystem in question
+ */
+void inotify_super_block_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       /* walk the list of inodes on this superblock */
+       spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+               struct inotify_watch *watch, *next;
+               struct list_head *watches;
+
+               /* for each watch, send IN_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
+               spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               watches = &inode->inotify_watches;
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, next, watches, i_list) {
+                       struct inotify_device *dev = watch->dev;
+                       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+                       inotify_dev_queue_event(dev, watch, IN_UNMOUNT,0,NULL);
+                       remove_watch(watch, dev);
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+               }
+               spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_super_block_umount);
+
+/**
+ * inotify_inode_is_dead - an inode has been deleted, cleanup any watches
+ * @inode: inode that is about to be removed
+ */
+void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch, *next;
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, next, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) {
+               struct inotify_device *dev = watch->dev;
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               remove_watch(watch, dev);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_inode_is_dead);
+
+/* Device Interface */
+
+static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct inotify_device *dev;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+       get_inotify_dev(dev);
+
+       poll_wait(file, &dev->wq, wait);
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+       if (!list_empty(&dev->events))
+               ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+       put_inotify_dev(dev);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+                           size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+       size_t event_size;
+       struct inotify_device *dev;
+       char __user *start;
+       int ret;
+       DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+       start = buf;
+       dev = file->private_data;
+
+       /* we only hand out full inotify events */
+       event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
+       if (count < event_size)
+               return 0;
+
+       while (1) {
+               int events;
+
+               prepare_to_wait(&dev->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               events = !list_empty(&dev->events);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+               if (events) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       ret = -EINTR;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               schedule();
+       }
+
+       finish_wait(&dev->wq, &wait);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       while (1) {
+               struct inotify_kernel_event *kevent;
+
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               if (list_empty(&dev->events)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+                       break;
+               }
+               kevent = inotify_dev_get_event(dev);
+               if (event_size + kevent->event.len > count) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+                       break;
+               }
+               list_del_init(&kevent->list);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+               if (copy_to_user(buf, &kevent->event, event_size)) {
+                       /* put the event back on the queue */
+                       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+                       list_add(&kevent->list, &dev->events);
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               }
+               buf += event_size;
+               count -= event_size;
+
+               if (kevent->name) {
+                       if (copy_to_user(buf, kevent->name, kevent->event.len)){
+                               /* put the event back on the queue */
+                               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+                               list_add(&kevent->list, &dev->events);
+                               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       }
+                       buf += kevent->event.len;
+                       count -= kevent->event.len;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We made it here, so the event was copied to the user.  It is
+                * already removed from the event list, just free it.
+                */
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               remove_kevent(dev, kevent);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+       }
+
+       return buf - start;
+}
+
+static int inotify_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inotify_device *dev;
+       struct user_struct *user;
+       int ret;
+
+       user = get_uid(current->user);
+
+       if (unlikely(atomic_read(&user->inotify_devs) >= max_user_devices)) {
+               ret = -EMFILE;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (unlikely(!dev)) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto out_err;
+       }
+
+       idr_init(&dev->idr);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->events);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->watches);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wq);
+       spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
+
+       dev->event_count = 0;
+       dev->queue_size = 0;
+       dev->max_events = max_queued_events;
+       dev->user = user;
+       atomic_set(&dev->count, 0);
+
+       get_inotify_dev(dev);
+       atomic_inc(&current->user->inotify_devs);
+
+       file->private_data = dev;
+
+       return 0;
+out_err:
+       free_uid(current->user);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int inotify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct inotify_device *dev;     
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+       BUG_ON(!dev);
+
+       /*
+        * Destroy all of the watches on this device.  Unfortunately, not very
+        * pretty.  We cannot do a simple iteration over the list, because we
+        * do not know the inode until we iterate to the watch.  But we need to
+        * hold inode->inotify_lock before dev->lock.  The following works.
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               struct inotify_watch *watch;            
+               struct list_head *watches;
+               struct inode *inode;
+
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               watches = &dev->watches;
+               if (list_empty(watches)) {
+                       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+                       break;
+               }
+               watch = list_entry(watches->next, struct inotify_watch, d_list);
+               get_inotify_watch(watch);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+               inode = watch->inode;
+               spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+               remove_watch_no_event(watch, dev);
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+               spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               put_inotify_watch(watch);
+       }
+
+       /* destroy all of the events on this device */
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+       while (!list_empty(&dev->events))
+               inotify_dev_event_dequeue(dev);
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+       /* free this device: the put matching the get in inotify_open() */
+       put_inotify_dev(dev);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int inotify_add_watch(struct inotify_device *dev,
+                            struct inotify_watch_request *request)
+{
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct inotify_watch *watch, *old;
+       struct nameidata nd;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = __user_walk(request->name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               return ret;
+
+       /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
+       ret = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ, &nd);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               goto nd_out;
+
+       /* inode is held in place by a reference on nd */
+       inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
+
+       /*
+        * Handle the case of re-adding a watch on an (inode,dev) pair that we
+        * are already watching.  We just update the mask and return its wd.
+        */
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);  
+       old = inode_find_dev(inode, dev);
+       if (unlikely(old)) {
+               old->mask = request->mask;
+               ret = old->wd;
+               spin_unlock(&dev->lock);                
+               spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+               goto nd_out;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);        
+       spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * We do this lockless, for both scalability and so we can allocate
+        * with GFP_KERNEL.  But that means we can race here and add this watch
+        * twice.  We fix up that case below, by again checking for the watch
+        * after we reacquire the locks.
+        */
+       watch = create_watch(dev, request->mask, inode);
+       if (unlikely(!watch)) {
+               ret = -ENOSPC;
+               goto nd_out;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);  
+       old = inode_find_dev(inode, dev);
+       if (unlikely(old)) {
+               /* We raced!  Destroy this watch and return. */
+               put_inotify_watch(watch);
+               ret = -EBUSY;
+       } else {
+               /* Add the watch to the device's and the inode's list */
+               list_add(&watch->d_list, &dev->watches);
+               list_add(&watch->i_list, &inode->inotify_watches);
+               ret = watch->wd;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);        
+       spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+
+nd_out:
+       path_release(&nd);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * inotify_ignore - handle the INOTIFY_IGNORE ioctl, asking that a given wd be
+ * removed from the device.
+ */
+static int inotify_ignore(struct inotify_device *dev, s32 wd)
+{
+       struct inotify_watch *watch;
+       struct inode *inode;
+
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+       watch = idr_find(&dev->idr, wd);
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+       if (unlikely(!watch))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       inode = watch->inode;
+       spin_lock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+       spin_lock(&dev->lock);
+       remove_watch(watch, dev);
+       spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
+       spin_unlock(&inode->inotify_lock);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int inotify_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+                        unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct inotify_device *dev;
+       struct inotify_watch_request request;
+       void __user *p;
+       int ret = -ENOTTY;
+       s32 wd;
+
+       dev = file->private_data;
+       p = (void __user *) arg;
+
+       get_inotify_dev(dev);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case INOTIFY_WATCH:
+               if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&request, p, sizeof (request)))) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = inotify_add_watch(dev, &request);
+               break;
+       case INOTIFY_IGNORE:
+               if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&wd, p, sizeof (wd)))) {
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               ret = inotify_ignore(dev, wd);
+               break;
+       case FIONREAD:
+               ret = put_user(dev->queue_size, (int __user *) p);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       put_inotify_dev(dev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
+       .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+       .poll           = inotify_poll,
+       .read           = inotify_read,
+       .open           = inotify_open,
+       .release        = inotify_release,
+       .ioctl          = inotify_ioctl,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice inotify_device = {
+       .minor  = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+       .name   = "inotify",
+       .fops   = &inotify_fops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * inotify_init - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannnot return
+ * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
+ * must result in panic().
+ */
+static int __init inotify_init(void)
+{
+       struct class_device *class;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = misc_register(&inotify_device);
+       if (unlikely(ret))
+               panic("inotify: misc_register returned %d\n", ret);
+
+       max_queued_events = 512;
+       max_user_devices = 64;
+       max_user_watches = 16384;
+
+       class = inotify_device.class;
+       class_device_create_file(class, &class_device_attr_max_queued_events);
+       class_device_create_file(class, &class_device_attr_max_user_devices);
+       class_device_create_file(class, &class_device_attr_max_user_watches);
+
+       atomic_set(&inotify_cookie, 0);
+
+       watch_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inotify_watch_cache",
+                                        sizeof(struct inotify_watch),
+                                        0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
+       event_cachep = kmem_cache_create("inotify_event_cache",
+                                        sizeof(struct inotify_kernel_event),
+                                        0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "inotify device minor=%d\n", inotify_device.minor);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(inotify_init);
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/Kconfig linux/fs/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/Kconfig 2005-03-04 13:23:55.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/Kconfig    2005-03-08 12:02:28.227808776 -0500
@@ -344,6 +344,19 @@
          If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
          answer N.
 
+config INOTIFY
+       bool "Inotify file change notification support"
+       default y
+       ---help---
+         Say Y here to enable inotify support and the /dev/inotify character
+         device.  Inotify is a file change notification system and a
+         replacement for dnotify.  Inotify fixes numerous shortcomings in
+         dnotify and introduces several new features.  It allows monitoring
+         of both files and directories via a single open fd.  Multiple file
+         events are supported.
+         
+         If unsure, say Y.
+
 config QUOTA
        bool "Quota support"
        help
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/Makefile linux/fs/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/Makefile        2005-03-04 13:23:55.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/Makefile   2005-03-08 12:02:28.228808624 -0500
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
                attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o aio.o \
                seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o mpage.o direct-io.o \
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY)           += inotify.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EPOLL)            += eventpoll.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)           += compat.o
 
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/namei.c linux/fs/namei.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/namei.c 2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/namei.c    2005-03-08 12:02:28.230808320 -0500
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
-#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/personality.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
        DQUOT_INIT(dir);
        error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, nd);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
+               fsnotify_create(dir, dentry->d_name.name);
                security_inode_post_create(dir, dentry, mode);
        }
        return error;
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@
        DQUOT_INIT(dir);
        error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
+               fsnotify_create(dir, dentry->d_name.name);
                security_inode_post_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
        }
        return error;
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@
        DQUOT_INIT(dir);
        error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
+               fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry->d_name.name);
                security_inode_post_mkdir(dir,dentry, mode);
        }
        return error;
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@
        }
        up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
+               fsnotify_rmdir(dentry, dentry->d_inode, dir);
                d_delete(dentry);
        }
        dput(dentry);
@@ -1803,9 +1803,10 @@
 
        /* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */
        if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
+               fsnotify_unlink(dentry, dir);
                d_delete(dentry);
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
        }
+
        return error;
 }
 
@@ -1879,7 +1880,7 @@
        DQUOT_INIT(dir);
        error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
+               fsnotify_create(dir, dentry->d_name.name);
                security_inode_post_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
        }
        return error;
@@ -1952,7 +1953,7 @@
        error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry);
        up(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
        if (!error) {
-               inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
+               fsnotify_create(dir, new_dentry->d_name.name);
                security_inode_post_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry);
        }
        return error;
@@ -2116,6 +2117,7 @@
 {
        int error;
        int is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+       char *old_name;
 
        if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode)
                return 0;
@@ -2137,18 +2139,18 @@
        DQUOT_INIT(old_dir);
        DQUOT_INIT(new_dir);
 
+       old_name = fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry);
+
        if (is_dir)
                error = vfs_rename_dir(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry);
        else
                error = vfs_rename_other(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry);
        if (!error) {
-               if (old_dir == new_dir)
-                       inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_RENAME);
-               else {
-                       inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_DELETE);
-                       inode_dir_notify(new_dir, DN_CREATE);
-               }
+               const char *new_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
+               fsnotify_move(old_dir, new_dir, old_name, new_name);
        }
+       fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name);
+
        return error;
 }
 
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/open.c linux/fs/open.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/open.c  2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/open.c     2005-03-08 12:02:28.232808016 -0500
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
-#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
@@ -944,9 +944,11 @@
                fd = get_unused_fd();
                if (fd >= 0) {
                        struct file *f = filp_open(tmp, flags, mode);
+
                        error = PTR_ERR(f);
                        if (IS_ERR(f))
                                goto out_error;
+                       fsnotify_open(f->f_dentry);
                        fd_install(fd, f);
                }
 out:
@@ -998,7 +1000,7 @@
                        retval = err;
        }
 
-       dnotify_flush(filp, id);
+       fsnotify_flush(filp, id);
        locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
        fput(filp);
        return retval;
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/read_write.c linux/fs/read_write.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/read_write.c    2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/read_write.c       2005-03-08 12:02:28.233807864 -0500
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
                        else
                                ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
                        if (ret > 0) {
-                               dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_ACCESS);
+                               fsnotify_access(file->f_dentry);
                                current->rchar += ret;
                        }
                        current->syscr++;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
                        else
                                ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
                        if (ret > 0) {
-                               dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_MODIFY);
+                               fsnotify_modify(file->f_dentry);
                                current->wchar += ret;
                        }
                        current->syscw++;
@@ -523,9 +523,12 @@
 out:
        if (iov != iovstack)
                kfree(iov);
-       if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0)
-               dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry,
-                               (type == READ) ? DN_ACCESS : DN_MODIFY);
+       if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
+               if (type == READ)
+                       fsnotify_access(file->f_dentry);
+               else
+                       fsnotify_modify(file->f_dentry);
+       }
        return ret;
 Efault:
        ret = -EFAULT;
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/super.c linux/fs/super.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/fs/super.c 2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/fs/super.c    2005-03-08 12:02:28.234807712 -0500
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/writeback.h>           /* for the emergency remount stuff */
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 
@@ -229,6 +230,7 @@
 
        if (root) {
                sb->s_root = NULL;
+               fsnotify_sb_umount(sb);
                shrink_dcache_parent(root);
                shrink_dcache_anon(&sb->s_anon);
                dput(root);
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/fs.h linux/include/linux/fs.h
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/fs.h 2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/include/linux/fs.h    2005-03-08 12:02:28.237807256 -0500
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
 struct kstatfs;
 struct vm_area_struct;
 struct vfsmount;
+struct inotify_inode_data;
 
 /* Used to be a macro which just called the function, now just a function */
 extern void update_atime (struct inode *);
@@ -473,6 +474,11 @@
        struct dnotify_struct   *i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+       struct list_head        inotify_watches;  /* watches on this inode */
+       spinlock_t              inotify_lock;  /* protects the watches list */
+#endif
+
        unsigned long           i_state;
        unsigned long           dirtied_when;   /* jiffies of first dirtying */
 
@@ -1368,7 +1374,7 @@
 extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags,
                         void *data, int force);
 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
-extern int setattr_mask(unsigned int);
+extern void setattr_mask(unsigned int, int *, u32 *);
 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
 extern int permission(struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int,
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/fsnotify.h 
linux/include/linux/fsnotify.h
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/fsnotify.h   1969-12-31 19:00:00.000000000 
-0500
+++ linux/include/linux/fsnotify.h      2005-03-08 12:02:28.238807104 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
+#define _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H
+
+/*
+ * include/linux/fs_notify.h - generic hooks for filesystem notification, to
+ * reduce in-source duplication from both dnotify and inotify.
+ *
+ * We don't compile any of this away in some complicated menagerie of ifdefs.
+ * Instead, we rely on the code inside to optimize away as needed.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2005 Robert Love
+ */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/dnotify.h>
+#include <linux/inotify.h>
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_move - file old_name at old_dir was moved to new_name at new_dir
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_move(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
+                                const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+       u32 cookie;
+
+       if (old_dir == new_dir)
+               inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_RENAME);
+       else {
+               inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_DELETE);
+               inode_dir_notify(new_dir, DN_CREATE);
+       }
+
+       cookie = inotify_get_cookie();
+
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(old_dir, IN_MOVED_FROM, cookie, old_name);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(new_dir, IN_MOVED_TO, cookie, new_name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_unlink - file was unlinked
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *dir)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+
+       inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(dir, IN_DELETE_FILE, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL);
+
+       inotify_inode_is_dead(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_rmdir - directory was removed
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_rmdir(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+                                 struct inode *dir)
+{
+       inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(dir, IN_DELETE_SUBDIR,0,dentry->d_name.name);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_DELETE_SELF, 0, NULL);
+
+       inotify_inode_is_dead(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_create - filename was linked in
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_create(struct inode *inode, const char *filename)
+{
+       inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE_FILE, 0, filename);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_mkdir - directory 'name' was created
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_mkdir(struct inode *inode, const char *name)
+{
+       inode_dir_notify(inode, DN_CREATE);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, IN_CREATE_SUBDIR, 0, name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_access - file was read
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_ACCESS);
+       inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_ACCESS, 0,
+                                         dentry->d_name.name);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(dentry->d_inode, IN_ACCESS, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_modify - file was modified
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_MODIFY);
+       inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_MODIFY, 0,
+                                         dentry->d_name.name);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(dentry->d_inode, IN_MODIFY, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_open - file was opened
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_open(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(dentry->d_inode, IN_OPEN, 0, NULL);
+       inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_OPEN, 0,
+                                         dentry->d_name.name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_close - file was closed
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
+{
+       struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
+       struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+       const char *filename = dentry->d_name.name;
+       mode_t mode = file->f_mode;
+       u32 mask;
+
+       mask = (mode & FMODE_WRITE) ? IN_CLOSE_WRITE : IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
+       inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, filename);
+       inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_change - notify_change event.  file was modified and/or metadata
+ * was changed.
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int 
ia_valid)
+{
+       int dn_mask = 0;
+       u32 in_mask = 0;
+
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
+               in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB;
+               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
+       }
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
+               in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB;
+               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
+       }
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+               in_mask |= IN_MODIFY;
+               dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY;
+       }
+       /* both times implies a utime(s) call */
+       if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME)) == (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME))
+       {
+               in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB;
+               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
+       } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
+               in_mask |= IN_ACCESS;
+               dn_mask |= DN_ACCESS;
+       } else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
+               in_mask |= IN_MODIFY;
+               dn_mask |= DN_MODIFY;
+       }
+       if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+               in_mask |= IN_ATTRIB;
+               dn_mask |= DN_ATTRIB;
+       }
+
+       if (dn_mask)
+               dnotify_parent(dentry, dn_mask);
+       if (in_mask) {
+               inotify_inode_queue_event(dentry->d_inode, in_mask, 0, NULL);
+               inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, in_mask, 0,
+                                                 dentry->d_name.name);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_sb_umount - filesystem unmount
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_sb_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       inotify_super_block_umount(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_flush - flush time!
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+       dnotify_flush(filp, id);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY  /* inotify helpers */
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_oldname_init - save off the old filename before we change it
+ *
+ * this could be kstrdup if only we could add that to lib/string.c
+ */
+static inline char *fsnotify_oldname_init(struct dentry *old_dentry)
+{
+       char *old_name;
+
+       old_name = kmalloc(strlen(old_dentry->d_name.name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (old_name)
+               strcpy(old_name, old_dentry->d_name.name);
+       return old_name;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_oldname_free - free the name we got from fsnotify_oldname_init
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const char *old_name)
+{
+       kfree(old_name);
+}
+
+#else  /* CONFIG_INOTIFY */
+
+static inline char *fsnotify_oldname_init(struct dentry *old_dentry)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void fsnotify_oldname_free(const char *old_name)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* ! CONFIG_INOTIFY */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_FS_NOTIFY_H */
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/inotify.h linux/include/linux/inotify.h
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/inotify.h    1969-12-31 19:00:00.000000000 
-0500
+++ linux/include/linux/inotify.h       2005-03-08 12:02:28.240806800 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Inode based directory notification for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
+#define _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+
+/*
+ * struct inotify_event - structure read from the inotify device for each event
+ *
+ * When you are watching a directory, you will receive the filename for events
+ * such as IN_CREATE, IN_DELETE, IN_OPEN, IN_CLOSE, ..., relative to the wd.
+ */
+struct inotify_event {
+       __s32           wd;             /* watch descriptor */
+       __u32           mask;           /* watch mask */
+       __u32           cookie;         /* cookie to synchronize two events */
+       __u32           len;            /* length (including nulls) of name */
+       char            name[0];        /* stub for possible name */
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct inotify_watch_request - represents a watch request
+ *
+ * Pass to the inotify device via the INOTIFY_WATCH ioctl
+ */
+struct inotify_watch_request {
+       char            *name;          /* filename name */
+       __u32           mask;           /* event mask */
+};
+
+/* the following are legal, implemented events */
+#define IN_ACCESS              0x00000001      /* File was accessed */
+#define IN_MODIFY              0x00000002      /* File was modified */
+#define IN_ATTRIB              0x00000004      /* File changed attributes */
+#define IN_CLOSE_WRITE         0x00000008      /* Writtable file was closed */
+#define IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE       0x00000010      /* Unwrittable file closed */
+#define IN_OPEN                        0x00000020      /* File was opened */
+#define IN_MOVED_FROM          0x00000040      /* File was moved from X */
+#define IN_MOVED_TO            0x00000080      /* File was moved to Y */
+#define IN_DELETE_SUBDIR       0x00000100      /* Subdir was deleted */ 
+#define IN_DELETE_FILE         0x00000200      /* Subfile was deleted */
+#define IN_CREATE_SUBDIR       0x00000400      /* Subdir was created */
+#define IN_CREATE_FILE         0x00000800      /* Subfile was created */
+#define IN_DELETE_SELF         0x00001000      /* Self was deleted */
+#define IN_UNMOUNT             0x00002000      /* Backing fs was unmounted */
+#define IN_Q_OVERFLOW          0x00004000      /* Event queued overflowed */
+#define IN_IGNORED             0x00008000      /* File was ignored */
+
+/* special flags */
+#define IN_ALL_EVENTS          0xffffffff      /* All the events */
+#define IN_CLOSE               (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE)
+
+#define INOTIFY_IOCTL_MAGIC    'Q'
+#define INOTIFY_IOCTL_MAXNR    2
+
+#define INOTIFY_WATCH                  _IOR(INOTIFY_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1, struct 
inotify_watch_request)
+#define INOTIFY_IGNORE                 _IOR(INOTIFY_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2, int)
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+
+extern void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *, __u32, __u32,
+                                     const char *);
+extern void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *, __u32, __u32,
+                                             const char *);
+extern void inotify_super_block_umount(struct super_block *);
+extern void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *);
+extern u32 inotify_get_cookie(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode,
+                                            __u32 mask, __u32 cookie,
+                                            const char *filename)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *dentry,
+                                                    __u32 mask, __u32 cookie,
+                                                    const char *filename)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inotify_super_block_umount(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
+static inline u32 inotify_get_cookie(void)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_INOTIFY */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL __ */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_INOTIFY_H */
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/sched.h linux/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/include/linux/sched.h      2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 
-0500
+++ linux/include/linux/sched.h 2005-03-08 12:02:28.241806648 -0500
@@ -411,6 +411,10 @@
        atomic_t processes;     /* How many processes does this user have? */
        atomic_t files;         /* How many open files does this user have? */
        atomic_t sigpending;    /* How many pending signals does this user 
have? */
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+       atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user 
have? */
+       atomic_t inotify_devs;  /* How many inotify devs does this user have 
opened? */
+#endif
        /* protected by mq_lock */
        unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
        unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
diff -urN linux-2.6.11-mm1/kernel/user.c linux/kernel/user.c
--- linux-2.6.11-mm1/kernel/user.c      2005-03-04 14:06:21.000000000 -0500
+++ linux/kernel/user.c 2005-03-08 12:02:28.242806496 -0500
@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@
                atomic_set(&new->processes, 0);
                atomic_set(&new->files, 0);
                atomic_set(&new->sigpending, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+               atomic_set(&new->inotify_watches, 0);
+               atomic_set(&new->inotify_devs, 0);
+#endif
 
                new->mq_bytes = 0;
                new->locked_shm = 0;


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