On Fri, 24 Oct 2014 17:20:35 -0400 Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> 
wrote:

> Pagecache faults recheck i_size after taking the page lock to ensure that
> the fault didn't race against a truncate.  We don't have a page to lock
> in the XIP case, so use the i_mmap_mutex instead.  It is locked in the
> truncate path in unmap_mapping_range() after updating i_size.  So while
> we hold it in the fault path, we are guaranteed that either i_size has
> already been updated in the truncate path, or that the truncate will
> subsequently call zap_page_range_single() and so remove the mapping we
> have just inserted.
> 
> There is a window of time in which i_size has been reduced and the
> thread has a mapping to a page which will be removed from the file,
> but this is harmless as the page will not be allocated to a different
> purpose before the thread's access to it is revoked.
> 

i_mmap_mutex is no more.  I made what are hopefulyl the appropriate
changes.

Also, that new locking rule is pretty subtle and we need to find a way
of alerting readers (and modifiers) of mm/memory.c to DAX's use of
i_mmap_lock().  Please review my suggested addition for accuracy and
cmopleteness.


From: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Subject: mm-fix-xip-fault-vs-truncate-race-fix

switch to i_mmap_lock_read(), add comment in unmap_single_vma()

Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
---

 mm/filemap_xip.c |   20 +++++++++++++-------
 mm/memory.c      |    5 +++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff -puN mm/filemap_xip.c~mm-fix-xip-fault-vs-truncate-race-fix 
mm/filemap_xip.c
--- a/mm/filemap_xip.c~mm-fix-xip-fault-vs-truncate-race-fix
+++ a/mm/filemap_xip.c
@@ -255,17 +255,20 @@ again:
                __xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
 
 found:
-               /* We must recheck i_size under i_mmap_mutex */
-               mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+               /*
+                * We must recheck i_size under i_mmap_rwsem to prevent races
+                * with truncation
+                */
+               i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
                size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
                                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                if (unlikely(vmf->pgoff >= size)) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+                       i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
                        return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
                }
                err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
                                                        xip_pfn);
-               mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+               i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
                if (err == -ENOMEM)
                        return VM_FAULT_OOM;
                /*
@@ -290,8 +293,11 @@ found:
                if (error != -ENODATA)
                        goto out;
 
-               /* We must recheck i_size under i_mmap_mutex */
-               mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+               /*
+                * We must recheck i_size under i_mmap_rwsem to prevent races
+                * with truncation
+                */
+               i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
                size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
                                                        PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
                if (unlikely(vmf->pgoff >= size)) {
@@ -309,7 +315,7 @@ found:
 
                ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 unlock:
-               mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
+               i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
 out:
                write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq);
                mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
diff -puN mm/memory.c~mm-fix-xip-fault-vs-truncate-race-fix mm/memory.c
--- a/mm/memory.c~mm-fix-xip-fault-vs-truncate-race-fix
+++ a/mm/memory.c
@@ -1327,6 +1327,11 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_
                         * safe to do nothing in this case.
                         */
                        if (vma->vm_file) {
+                               /*
+                                * Note that DAX uses i_mmap_lock to serialise
+                                * against file truncate - truncate calls into
+                                * unmap_single_vma().
+                                */
                                i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
                                __unmap_hugepage_range_final(tlb, vma, start, 
end, NULL);
                                i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
_

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