When printf is given the format specifier %pE, it needs a way of
obtaining the total output size that would be generated if the buffer
was large enough, and string_escape_mem doesn't easily provide
that. This is a refactorization of string_escape_mem in preparation of
changing its external API to provide that information.

The somewhat ugly 'goto skip;'s and subsequent seemingly redundant
conditionals are to make the following patch touch as little as
possible in string_helpers.c while still preserving the current
behaviour of never outputting partial escape sequences. That behaviour
must also change for %pE to work as one expects from every other
printf specifier.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <li...@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
---
 lib/string_helpers.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/string_helpers.c b/lib/string_helpers.c
index 58b78ba57439..7e2fef1eb40e 100644
--- a/lib/string_helpers.c
+++ b/lib/string_helpers.c
@@ -243,29 +243,21 @@ int string_unescape(char *src, char *dst, size_t size, 
unsigned int flags)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_unescape);
 
-static int escape_passthrough(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_passthrough(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
 
-       if (*osz < 1)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       *out++ = c;
-
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 1;
-
-       return 1;
+       if (out < end)
+               *out = c;
+       *dst = out + 1;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static int escape_space(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_space(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
        unsigned char to;
 
-       if (*osz < 2)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        switch (c) {
        case '\n':
                to = 'n';
@@ -283,26 +275,26 @@ static int escape_space(unsigned char c, char **dst, 
size_t *osz)
                to = 'f';
                break;
        default:
-               return 0;
+               return false;
        }
 
-       *out++ = '\\';
-       *out++ = to;
-
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 2;
+       if (out + 1 >= end)
+               goto skip;
+       if (out + 0 < end)
+               out[0] = '\\';
+       if (out + 1 < end)
+               out[1] = to;
 
-       return 1;
+skip:
+       *dst = out + 2;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static int escape_special(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_special(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
        unsigned char to;
 
-       if (*osz < 2)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        switch (c) {
        case '\\':
                to = '\\';
@@ -314,71 +306,78 @@ static int escape_special(unsigned char c, char **dst, 
size_t *osz)
                to = 'e';
                break;
        default:
-               return 0;
+               return false;
        }
 
-       *out++ = '\\';
-       *out++ = to;
-
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 2;
+       if (out + 1 >= end)
+               goto skip;
+       if (out + 0 < end)
+               out[0] = '\\';
+       if (out + 1 < end)
+               out[1] = to;
 
-       return 1;
+skip:
+       *dst = out + 2;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static int escape_null(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_null(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
 
-       if (*osz < 2)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        if (c)
-               return 0;
-
-       *out++ = '\\';
-       *out++ = '0';
+               return false;
 
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 2;
+       if (out + 1 >= end)
+               goto skip;
+       if (out + 0 < end)
+               out[0] = '\\';
+       if (out + 1 < end)
+               out[1] = '0';
 
-       return 1;
+skip:
+       *dst = out + 2;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static int escape_octal(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_octal(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
 
-       if (*osz < 4)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       *out++ = '\\';
-       *out++ = ((c >> 6) & 0x07) + '0';
-       *out++ = ((c >> 3) & 0x07) + '0';
-       *out++ = ((c >> 0) & 0x07) + '0';
-
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 4;
-
-       return 1;
+       if (out + 3 >= end)
+               goto skip;
+       if (out + 0 < end)
+               out[0] = '\\';
+       if (out + 1 < end)
+               out[1] = ((c >> 6) & 0x07) + '0';
+       if (out + 2 < end)
+               out[2] = ((c >> 3) & 0x07) + '0';
+       if (out + 3 < end)
+               out[3] = ((c >> 0) & 0x07) + '0';
+
+skip:
+       *dst = out + 4;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static int escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t *osz)
+static bool escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, char *end)
 {
        char *out = *dst;
 
-       if (*osz < 4)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       *out++ = '\\';
-       *out++ = 'x';
-       *out++ = hex_asc_hi(c);
-       *out++ = hex_asc_lo(c);
-
-       *dst = out;
-       *osz -= 4;
-
-       return 1;
+       if (out + 3 >= end)
+               goto skip;
+       if (out + 0 < end)
+               out[0] = '\\';
+       if (out + 1 < end)
+               out[1] = 'x';
+       if (out + 2 < end)
+               out[2] = hex_asc_hi(c);
+       if (out + 3 < end)
+               out[3] = hex_asc_lo(c);
+
+skip:
+       *dst = out + 4;
+       return true;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -440,9 +439,10 @@ static int escape_hex(unsigned char c, char **dst, size_t 
*osz)
 int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char **dst, size_t osz,
                      unsigned int flags, const char *esc)
 {
-       char *out = *dst, *p = out;
+       char *p = *dst;
+       char *end = p + osz;
        bool is_dict = esc && *esc;
-       int ret = 0;
+       int ret;
 
        while (isz--) {
                unsigned char c = *src++;
@@ -462,55 +462,33 @@ int string_escape_mem(const char *src, size_t isz, char 
**dst, size_t osz,
                    (is_dict && !strchr(esc, c))) {
                        /* do nothing */
                } else {
-                       if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE) {
-                               ret = escape_space(c, &p, &osz);
-                               if (ret < 0)
-                                       break;
-                               if (ret > 0)
-                                       continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL) {
-                               ret = escape_special(c, &p, &osz);
-                               if (ret < 0)
-                                       break;
-                               if (ret > 0)
-                                       continue;
-                       }
-
-                       if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL) {
-                               ret = escape_null(c, &p, &osz);
-                               if (ret < 0)
-                                       break;
-                               if (ret > 0)
-                                       continue;
-                       }
+                       if (flags & ESCAPE_SPACE && escape_space(c, &p, end))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (flags & ESCAPE_SPECIAL && escape_special(c, &p, 
end))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (flags & ESCAPE_NULL && escape_null(c, &p, end))
+                               continue;
 
                        /* ESCAPE_OCTAL and ESCAPE_HEX always go last */
-                       if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL) {
-                               ret = escape_octal(c, &p, &osz);
-                               if (ret < 0)
-                                       break;
+                       if (flags & ESCAPE_OCTAL && escape_octal(c, &p, end))
                                continue;
-                       }
-                       if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX) {
-                               ret = escape_hex(c, &p, &osz);
-                               if (ret < 0)
-                                       break;
+
+                       if (flags & ESCAPE_HEX && escape_hex(c, &p, end))
                                continue;
-                       }
                }
 
-               ret = escape_passthrough(c, &p, &osz);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       break;
+               escape_passthrough(c, &p, end);
        }
 
-       *dst = p;
-
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+       if (p > end) {
+               *dst = end;
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
 
-       return p - out;
+       ret = p - *dst;
+       *dst = p;
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(string_escape_mem);
-- 
2.1.3

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