From: Andy Gross <agr...@codeaurora.org>

This patch adds DMA capabilities to the spi-qup driver.  If DMA channels are
present, the QUP will use DMA instead of block mode for transfers to/from SPI
peripherals for transactions larger than the length of a block.

Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <agr...@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <stanimir.varba...@linaro.org>
---

This is reworked version with comments addressed
 - use SPI core DMA mapping code
 - implemented .can_dma callback
 - use dmaengine api's to account deferred_probe

First version can be found at [1].

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/6/26/481

regards,
Stan

 .../devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt       |    8 +
 drivers/spi/spi-qup.c                              |  300 +++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt
index e2c88df..a0357c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/qcom,spi-qup.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ Optional properties:
                nodes.  If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip
                select can be used.
 
+- dmas:         Two DMA channel specifiers following the convention outlined
+                in bindings/dma/dma.txt
+- dma-names:    Names for the dma channels, if present. There must be at
+                least one channel named "tx" for transmit and named "rx" for
+                receive.
 
 SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can contain
 properties described in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-bus.txt
@@ -51,6 +56,9 @@ Example:
                clocks = <&gcc GCC_BLSP2_QUP2_SPI_APPS_CLK>, <&gcc 
GCC_BLSP2_AHB_CLK>;
                clock-names = "core", "iface";
 
+               dmas = <&blsp1_bam 13>, <&blsp2_bam 12>;
+               dma-names = "rx", "tx";
+
                pinctrl-names = "default";
                pinctrl-0 = <&spi8_default>;
 
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-qup.c b/drivers/spi/spi-qup.c
index e7fb5a0..386ae69 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-qup.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-qup.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 #define QUP_CONFIG                     0x0000
 #define QUP_STATE                      0x0004
@@ -116,6 +118,8 @@
 
 #define SPI_NUM_CHIPSELECTS            4
 
+#define SPI_MAX_DMA_XFER               (SZ_64K - 64)
+
 /* high speed mode is when bus rate is greater then 26MHz */
 #define SPI_HS_MIN_RATE                        26000000
 #define SPI_MAX_RATE                   50000000
@@ -143,6 +147,11 @@ struct spi_qup {
        int                     tx_bytes;
        int                     rx_bytes;
        int                     qup_v1;
+
+       int                     dma_available;
+       struct dma_slave_config rx_conf;
+       struct dma_slave_config tx_conf;
+       atomic_t                dma_outstanding;
 };
 
 
@@ -198,6 +207,16 @@ static int spi_qup_set_state(struct spi_qup *controller, 
u32 state)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int spi_qup_get_word_sz(struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+       if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 8)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 16)
+               return 2;
+
+       return 4;
+}
 
 static void spi_qup_fifo_read(struct spi_qup *controller,
                            struct spi_transfer *xfer)
@@ -266,6 +285,101 @@ static void spi_qup_fifo_write(struct spi_qup *controller,
        }
 }
 
+static void spi_qup_dma_done(void *data)
+{
+       struct spi_qup *qup = data;
+
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&qup->dma_outstanding))
+               complete(&qup->done);
+}
+
+static int spi_qup_prep_sg(struct spi_master *master, struct spi_transfer 
*xfer,
+                          enum dma_transfer_direction dir)
+{
+       struct spi_qup *qup = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+       unsigned long flags = DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_PREP_FENCE;
+       struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
+       struct scatterlist *sgl;
+       dma_cookie_t cookie;
+       unsigned int nents;
+       struct dma_chan *chan;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
+               chan = master->dma_tx;
+               nents = xfer->tx_sg.nents;
+               sgl = xfer->tx_sg.sgl;
+       } else {
+               chan = master->dma_rx;
+               nents = xfer->rx_sg.nents;
+               sgl = xfer->rx_sg.sgl;
+       }
+
+       desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nents, dir, flags);
+       if (!desc)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       desc->callback = spi_qup_dma_done;
+       desc->callback_param = qup;
+
+       cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
+       ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       atomic_inc(&qup->dma_outstanding);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int spi_qup_do_dma(struct spi_master *master, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+       struct spi_qup *qup = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+       int ret;
+
+       atomic_set(&qup->dma_outstanding, 0);
+
+       reinit_completion(&qup->done);
+
+       if (xfer->rx_buf) {
+               ret = spi_qup_prep_sg(master, xfer, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+
+               dma_async_issue_pending(master->dma_rx);
+       }
+
+       if (xfer->tx_buf) {
+               ret = spi_qup_prep_sg(master, xfer, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err_rx;
+
+               dma_async_issue_pending(master->dma_tx);
+       }
+
+       ret = spi_qup_set_state(qup, QUP_STATE_RUN);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_warn(qup->dev, "cannot set RUN state\n");
+               goto err_tx;
+       }
+
+       if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&qup->done, msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
+               ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+               goto err_tx;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_tx:
+       if (xfer->tx_buf)
+               dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_tx);
+err_rx:
+       if (xfer->rx_buf)
+               dmaengine_terminate_all(master->dma_rx);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t spi_qup_qup_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
        struct spi_qup *controller = dev_id;
@@ -315,11 +429,13 @@ static irqreturn_t spi_qup_qup_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
                error = -EIO;
        }
 
-       if (opflags & QUP_OP_IN_SERVICE_FLAG)
-               spi_qup_fifo_read(controller, xfer);
+       if (!controller->dma_available) {
+               if (opflags & QUP_OP_IN_SERVICE_FLAG)
+                       spi_qup_fifo_read(controller, xfer);
 
-       if (opflags & QUP_OP_OUT_SERVICE_FLAG)
-               spi_qup_fifo_write(controller, xfer);
+               if (opflags & QUP_OP_OUT_SERVICE_FLAG)
+                       spi_qup_fifo_write(controller, xfer);
+       }
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&controller->lock, flags);
        controller->error = error;
@@ -358,12 +474,7 @@ static int spi_qup_io_config(struct spi_device *spi, 
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
                return -EIO;
        }
 
-       w_size = 4;
-       if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 8)
-               w_size = 1;
-       else if (xfer->bits_per_word <= 16)
-               w_size = 2;
-
+       w_size = spi_qup_get_word_sz(xfer);
        n_words = xfer->len / w_size;
        controller->w_size = w_size;
 
@@ -374,19 +485,46 @@ static int spi_qup_io_config(struct spi_device *spi, 
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
                /* must be zero for FIFO */
                writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_INPUT_CNT);
                writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_OUTPUT_CNT);
-       } else {
+       } else if (!controller->dma_available) {
                mode = QUP_IO_M_MODE_BLOCK;
                writel_relaxed(n_words, controller->base + QUP_MX_INPUT_CNT);
                writel_relaxed(n_words, controller->base + QUP_MX_OUTPUT_CNT);
                /* must be zero for BLOCK and BAM */
                writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_READ_CNT);
                writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_WRITE_CNT);
+       } else {
+               mode = QUP_IO_M_MODE_BAM;
+               writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_READ_CNT);
+               writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_WRITE_CNT);
+
+               if (!controller->qup_v1) {
+                       void __iomem *input_cnt;
+
+                       input_cnt = controller->base + QUP_MX_INPUT_CNT;
+                       /*
+                        * for DMA transfers, both QUP_MX_INPUT_CNT and
+                        * QUP_MX_OUTPUT_CNT must be zero to all cases but one.
+                        * That case is a non-balanced transfer when there is
+                        * only a rx_buf.
+                        */
+                       if (xfer->tx_buf)
+                               writel_relaxed(0, input_cnt);
+                       else
+                               writel_relaxed(n_words, input_cnt);
+
+                       writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_MX_OUTPUT_CNT);
+               }
        }
 
        iomode = readl_relaxed(controller->base + QUP_IO_M_MODES);
        /* Set input and output transfer mode */
        iomode &= ~(QUP_IO_M_INPUT_MODE_MASK | QUP_IO_M_OUTPUT_MODE_MASK);
-       iomode &= ~(QUP_IO_M_PACK_EN | QUP_IO_M_UNPACK_EN);
+
+       if (!controller->dma_available)
+               iomode &= ~(QUP_IO_M_PACK_EN | QUP_IO_M_UNPACK_EN);
+       else
+               iomode |= QUP_IO_M_PACK_EN | QUP_IO_M_UNPACK_EN;
+
        iomode |= (mode << QUP_IO_M_OUTPUT_MODE_MASK_SHIFT);
        iomode |= (mode << QUP_IO_M_INPUT_MODE_MASK_SHIFT);
 
@@ -419,11 +557,31 @@ static int spi_qup_io_config(struct spi_device *spi, 
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
        config &= ~(QUP_CONFIG_NO_INPUT | QUP_CONFIG_NO_OUTPUT | QUP_CONFIG_N);
        config |= xfer->bits_per_word - 1;
        config |= QUP_CONFIG_SPI_MODE;
+
+       if (controller->dma_available) {
+               if (!xfer->tx_buf)
+                       config |= QUP_CONFIG_NO_OUTPUT;
+               if (!xfer->rx_buf)
+                       config |= QUP_CONFIG_NO_INPUT;
+       }
+
        writel_relaxed(config, controller->base + QUP_CONFIG);
 
        /* only write to OPERATIONAL_MASK when register is present */
-       if (!controller->qup_v1)
-               writel_relaxed(0, controller->base + QUP_OPERATIONAL_MASK);
+       if (!controller->qup_v1) {
+               u32 mask = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * mask INPUT and OUTPUT service flags to prevent IRQs on FIFO
+                * status change in BAM mode
+                */
+
+               if (mode == QUP_IO_M_MODE_BAM)
+                       mask = QUP_OP_IN_SERVICE_FLAG | QUP_OP_OUT_SERVICE_FLAG;
+
+               writel_relaxed(mask, controller->base + QUP_OPERATIONAL_MASK);
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -452,6 +610,11 @@ static int spi_qup_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
        controller->tx_bytes = 0;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&controller->lock, flags);
 
+       if (controller->dma_available) {
+               ret = spi_qup_do_dma(master, xfer);
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
        if (spi_qup_set_state(controller, QUP_STATE_RUN)) {
                dev_warn(controller->dev, "cannot set RUN state\n");
                goto exit;
@@ -471,6 +634,7 @@ static int spi_qup_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
 
        if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&controller->done, timeout))
                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
 exit:
        spi_qup_set_state(controller, QUP_STATE_RESET);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&controller->lock, flags);
@@ -478,6 +642,100 @@ exit:
        if (!ret)
                ret = controller->error;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&controller->lock, flags);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static bool spi_qup_can_dma(struct spi_master *master, struct spi_device *spi,
+                           struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+       struct spi_qup *qup = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+       size_t dma_align = dma_get_cache_alignment();
+       int n_words, w_size;
+
+       qup->dma_available = 0;
+
+       if (xfer->rx_buf && xfer->len % qup->in_blk_sz)
+               return false;
+
+       if (xfer->tx_buf && xfer->len % qup->out_blk_sz)
+               return false;
+
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(master->dma_rx) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(master->dma_tx))
+               return false;
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED((size_t)xfer->tx_buf, dma_align) ||
+           !IS_ALIGNED((size_t)xfer->rx_buf, dma_align))
+               return false;
+
+       w_size = spi_qup_get_word_sz(xfer);
+       n_words = xfer->len / w_size;
+
+       /* will use fifo mode */
+       if (n_words <= (qup->in_fifo_sz / sizeof(u32)))
+               return false;
+
+       qup->dma_available = 1;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static void spi_qup_release_dma(struct spi_master *master)
+{
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(master->dma_rx))
+               dma_release_channel(master->dma_rx);
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(master->dma_tx))
+               dma_release_channel(master->dma_tx);
+}
+
+static int spi_qup_init_dma(struct spi_master *master, resource_size_t base)
+{
+       struct spi_qup *spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
+       struct dma_slave_config *rx_conf = &spi->rx_conf,
+                               *tx_conf = &spi->tx_conf;
+       struct device *dev = spi->dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* allocate dma resources, if available */
+       master->dma_rx = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, "rx");
+       if (IS_ERR(master->dma_rx))
+               return PTR_ERR(master->dma_rx);
+
+       master->dma_tx = dma_request_slave_channel_reason(dev, "tx");
+       if (IS_ERR(master->dma_tx)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(master->dma_tx);
+               goto err_tx;
+       }
+
+       /* set DMA parameters */
+       rx_conf->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
+       rx_conf->device_fc = 1;
+       rx_conf->src_addr = base + QUP_INPUT_FIFO;
+       rx_conf->src_maxburst = spi->in_blk_sz;
+
+       tx_conf->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
+       tx_conf->device_fc = 1;
+       tx_conf->dst_addr = base + QUP_OUTPUT_FIFO;
+       tx_conf->dst_maxburst = spi->out_blk_sz;
+
+       ret = dmaengine_slave_config(master->dma_rx, rx_conf);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to configure RX channel\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = dmaengine_slave_config(master->dma_tx, tx_conf);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(dev, "failed to configure TX channel\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err:
+       dma_release_channel(master->dma_tx);
+err_tx:
+       dma_release_channel(master->dma_rx);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -553,6 +811,8 @@ static int spi_qup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        master->transfer_one = spi_qup_transfer_one;
        master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
        master->auto_runtime_pm = true;
+       master->dma_alignment = dma_get_cache_alignment();
+       master->max_dma_len = SPI_MAX_DMA_XFER;
 
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 
@@ -621,10 +881,16 @@ static int spi_qup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        writel_relaxed(0, base + SPI_CONFIG);
        writel_relaxed(SPI_IO_C_NO_TRI_STATE, base + SPI_IO_CONTROL);
 
+       ret = spi_qup_init_dma(master, res->start);
+       if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+               goto error;
+       else if (!ret)
+               master->can_dma = spi_qup_can_dma;
+
        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, spi_qup_qup_irq,
                               IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, pdev->name, controller);
        if (ret)
-               goto error;
+               goto error_dma;
 
        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, MSEC_PER_SEC);
        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
@@ -639,6 +905,8 @@ static int spi_qup_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 disable_pm:
        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+error_dma:
+       spi_qup_release_dma(master);
 error:
        clk_disable_unprepare(cclk);
        clk_disable_unprepare(iclk);
@@ -730,6 +998,8 @@ static int spi_qup_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
+       spi_qup_release_dma(master);
+
        clk_disable_unprepare(controller->cclk);
        clk_disable_unprepare(controller->iclk);
 
-- 
1.7.0.4

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