PAGE_SIZE is not guaranteed to be equal to or less than 8 times the
THREAD_SIZE.

E.g. architecture hexagon may have page size 1M and thread size 4096.
This would lead to a division by zero in the calculation of max_threads.

With 32-bit calculation there is no solution which delivers valid results
for all possible combinations of the parameters.
The code is only called once.
Hence a 64-bit calculation can be used as solution.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de>
---
 kernel/fork.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index bf1ff00..69ff08f 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@
 #include <trace/events/task.h>
 
 /*
+ * Minimum number of threads to boot the kernel
+ */
+#define MIN_THREADS 20
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of threads
+ */
+#define MAX_THREADS FUTEX_TID_MASK
+
+/*
  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
  */
 unsigned long total_forks;     /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
@@ -258,18 +268,25 @@ void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
  */
 static void set_max_threads(void)
 {
-       /*
-        * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
-        * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
-        * of memory.
-        */
-       max_threads = totalram_pages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+       u64 threads;
 
        /*
-        * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
+        * The number of threads shall be limited such that the thread
+        * structures may only consume a small part of the available memory.
         */
-       if (max_threads < 20)
-               max_threads = 20;
+       if (fls64(totalram_pages) + fls64(PAGE_SIZE) > 64)
+               threads = MAX_THREADS;
+       else
+               threads = div64_u64((u64) totalram_pages * (u64) PAGE_SIZE,
+                                   (u64) THREAD_SIZE * 8UL);
+
+       if (threads > MAX_THREADS)
+               threads = MAX_THREADS;
+
+       if (threads < MIN_THREADS)
+               threads = MIN_THREADS;
+
+       max_threads = (int) threads;
 }
 
 void __init fork_init(void)
-- 
2.1.4

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