....
....

  static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
>  {
>       struct page *page_head;
> -     unsigned long flags;
>
>       if (likely(!PageTail(page))) {
>               if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
> @@ -108,58 +101,33 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
>       /* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
>       page_head = compound_head(page);
>
> -     if (!compound_lock_needed(page_head)) {
> -             /*
> -              * If "page" is a THP tail, we must read the tail page flags
> -              * after the head page flags. The split_huge_page side enforces
> -              * write memory barriers between clearing PageTail and before
> -              * the head page can be freed and reallocated.
> -              */
> -             smp_rmb();
> -             if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
> -                     /* __split_huge_page_refcount cannot race here. */
> -                     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page_head), page_head);
> -                     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapcount(page) != 0, page);
> -                     if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
> -                             /*
> -                              * If this is the tail of a slab compound page,
> -                              * the tail pin must not be the last reference
> -                              * held on the page, because the PG_slab cannot
> -                              * be cleared before all tail pins (which skips
> -                              * the _mapcount tail refcounting) have been
> -                              * released. For hugetlbfs the tail pin may be
> -                              * the last reference on the page instead,
> -                              * because PageHeadHuge will not go away until
> -                              * the compound page enters the buddy
> -                              * allocator.
> -                              */
> -                             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page_head), page_head);
> -                             __put_compound_page(page_head);
> -                     }
> -             } else if (put_page_testzero(page))
> -                     __put_single_page(page);
> -             return;
> -     }
> -
> -     flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
> -     /* here __split_huge_page_refcount won't run anymore */
> -     if (likely(page != page_head && PageTail(page))) {
> -             bool free;
> -
> -             free = put_page_testzero(page_head);
> -             compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
> -             if (free) {
> -                     if (PageHead(page_head))
> -                             __put_compound_page(page_head);
> -                     else
> -                             __put_single_page(page_head);
> +     /*
> +      * If "page" is a THP tail, we must read the tail page flags after the
> +      * head page flags. The split_huge_page side enforces write memory
> +      * barriers between clearing PageTail and before the head page can be
> +      * freed and reallocated.
> +      */
> +     smp_rmb();
> +     if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
> +             /* __split_huge_page_refcount cannot race here. */
> +             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page_head), page_head);
> +             if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
> +                     /*
> +                      * If this is the tail of a slab compound page, the
> +                      * tail pin must not be the last reference held on the
> +                      * page, because the PG_slab cannot be cleared before
> +                      * all tail pins (which skips the _mapcount tail
> +                      * refcounting) have been released. For hugetlbfs the
> +                      * tail pin may be the last reference on the page
> +                      * instead, because PageHeadHuge will not go away until
> +                      * the compound page enters the buddy allocator.
> +                      */
> +                     VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page_head), page_head);
> +                     __put_compound_page(page_head);
>               }


The comment may need an update ? For THP also a tail pin may be the last
reference on the page right ?


> -     } else {
> -             compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
> -             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
> -             if (put_page_testzero(page))
> -                     __put_single_page(page);
> -     }
> +     } else if (put_page_testzero(page))
> +             __put_single_page(page);
> +     return;
>  }
>
>  void put_page(struct page *page)
> @@ -178,42 +146,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
>  void __get_page_tail(struct page *page)
>  {
>       struct page *page_head = compound_head(page);

.....
....

> +     smp_rmb();
> +     if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
> +             /*
> +              * This is a hugetlbfs page or a slab page.
> +              * __split_huge_page_refcount cannot race here.
> +              */

This comment also need an update. This can be a THP tail page right ?

> +             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page_head), page_head);
> +             VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
> +             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0,
> +                             page);
> +             atomic_inc(&page_head->_count);
> +     } else {
> +             /*
> +              * __split_huge_page_refcount run before us, "page" was
> +              * a thp tail. the split page_head has been freed and
> +              * reallocated as slab or hugetlbfs page of smaller
> +              * order (only possible if reallocated as slab on x86).
> +              */
>               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0, page);
>               atomic_inc(&page->_count);
>       }
> -     compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
> +     return;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_page_tail);
>
> -- 
> 2.1.4

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