cachefiles currently uses 'bmap' to determine if a given block
in a file has been cached, or not.
Not all filesystems support bmap, particularly BTRFS.

SEEK_DATA can be used to determine if a block in a file has
been allocated, but not all filesystems support this reliably.
On filesystems without explicit report, SEEK_DATA will report anything
below i_size to be valid  data.

So:
 - add a file_system_type flag which confirms that SEEK_DATA and
   SEEK_HOLE will reliably report holes,
 - change cachefiles to use vfs_lseek if FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE is
   set, and only use ->bmap if it isn't.

Subsequent patch will set flag for btrfs.  Other filesystems could
usefully have FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE set, but I'll leave that to the
relevant maintainers to decide.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <ne...@suse.de>
---
 fs/cachefiles/namei.c |   15 ++++--
 fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c  |  119 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 include/linux/fs.h    |    1 
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
index 5404afcdee98..5d5e56c645ec 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/namei.c
@@ -643,14 +643,17 @@ lookup_again:
        /* open a file interface onto a data file */
        if (object->type != FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX) {
                if (d_is_reg(object->dentry)) {
-                       const struct address_space_operations *aops;
 
                        ret = -EPERM;
-                       aops = object->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
-                       if (!aops->bmap)
-                               goto check_error;
-                       if (object->dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)
-                               goto check_error;
+                       if (!(object->dentry->d_sb->s_type->fs_flags
+                             & FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE)) {
+                               const struct address_space_operations *aops;
+                               aops = 
object->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
+                               if (!aops->bmap)
+                                       goto check_error;
+                               if (object->dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize > 
PAGE_SIZE)
+                                       goto check_error;
+                       }
 
                        object->backer = object->dentry;
                } else {
diff --git a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
index 9bd44ff48cc0..7c7cbfae7b19 100644
--- a/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
+++ b/fs/cachefiles/rdwr.c
@@ -394,9 +394,8 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_retrieval 
*op,
        struct cachefiles_object *object;
        struct cachefiles_cache *cache;
        struct inode *inode;
-       sector_t block0, block;
-       unsigned shift;
        int ret;
+       bool have_data;
 
        object = container_of(op->op.object,
                              struct cachefiles_object, fscache);
@@ -410,31 +409,47 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_page(struct 
fscache_retrieval *op,
 
        inode = object->backer->d_inode;
        ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
-       ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap);
        ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
 
-       /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
-       shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
-
        op->op.flags &= FSCACHE_OP_KEEP_FLAGS;
        op->op.flags |= FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC;
        op->op.processor = cachefiles_read_copier;
 
-       /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a good
-        * enough indication for the page as a whole
-        * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually good
-        *   enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but it's all we've
-        *   got for the moment
-        */
-       block0 = page->index;
-       block0 <<= shift;
-
-       block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block0);
-       _debug("%llx -> %llx",
-              (unsigned long long) block0,
-              (unsigned long long) block);
-
-       if (block) {
+       if (inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE) {
+               /* Use llseek */
+               struct path path;
+               struct file *file;
+               loff_t addr;
+               path.mnt = cache->mnt;
+               path.dentry = object->backer;
+               file = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, cache->cache_cred);
+               if (IS_ERR(file))
+                       goto enobufs;
+               addr = page->index;
+               addr <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+               have_data = (addr == vfs_llseek(file, addr, SEEK_DATA));
+               filp_close(file, NULL);
+       } else {
+               /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a 
good
+                * enough indication for the page as a whole
+                * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually 
good
+                *   enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but it's 
all we've
+                *   got for the moment
+                */
+               /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
+               unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+               sector_t block0, block;
+
+               block0 = page->index;
+               block0 <<= shift;
+
+               block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping, block0);
+               _debug("%llx -> %llx",
+                      (unsigned long long) block0,
+                      (unsigned long long) block);
+               have_data = (block != 0);
+       }
+       if (have_data) {
                /* submit the apparently valid page to the backing fs to be
                 * read from disk */
                ret = cachefiles_read_backing_file_one(object, op, page);
@@ -683,7 +698,7 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_retrieval 
*op,
        struct pagevec pagevec;
        struct inode *inode;
        struct page *page, *_n;
-       unsigned shift, nrbackpages;
+       unsigned nrbackpages;
        int ret, ret2, space;
 
        object = container_of(op->op.object,
@@ -704,11 +719,8 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct 
fscache_retrieval *op,
 
        inode = object->backer->d_inode;
        ASSERT(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
-       ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap);
        ASSERT(inode->i_mapping->a_ops->readpages);
 
-       /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
-       shift = PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 
        pagevec_init(&pagevec, 0);
 
@@ -721,24 +733,45 @@ int cachefiles_read_or_alloc_pages(struct 
fscache_retrieval *op,
 
        ret = space ? -ENODATA : -ENOBUFS;
        list_for_each_entry_safe(page, _n, pages, lru) {
-               sector_t block0, block;
-
-               /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block is a
-                * good enough indication for the page as a whole
-                * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ actually
-                *   good enough for this as it doesn't indicate errors, but
-                *   it's all we've got for the moment
-                */
-               block0 = page->index;
-               block0 <<= shift;
-
-               block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping,
-                                                     block0);
-               _debug("%llx -> %llx",
-                      (unsigned long long) block0,
-                      (unsigned long long) block);
-
-               if (block) {
+               bool have_data;
+
+               if (inode->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE) {
+                       /* Use llseek */
+                       struct path path;
+                       struct file *file;
+                       loff_t addr;
+
+                       path.mnt = cache->mnt;
+                       path.dentry = object->backer;
+                       file = dentry_open(&path, O_RDONLY, cache->cache_cred);
+                       if (IS_ERR(file))
+                               goto all_enobufs;
+                       addr = page->index;
+                       addr <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+                       have_date = (addr == vfs_llseek(file, addr, SEEK_DATA));
+                       filp_close(file, NULL);
+               } else {
+                       /* we assume the absence or presence of the first block 
is a
+                        * good enough indication for the page as a whole
+                        * - TODO: don't use bmap() for this as it is _not_ 
actually
+                        *   good enough for this as it doesn't indicate 
errors, but
+                        *   it's all we've got for the moment
+                        */
+                       /* calculate the shift required to use bmap */
+                       unsigned shift = PAGE_SHIFT - 
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+                       sector_t block0, block;
+
+                       block0 = page->index;
+                       block0 <<= shift;
+
+                       block = inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(inode->i_mapping,
+                                                             block0);
+                       _debug("%llx -> %llx",
+                              (unsigned long long) block0,
+                              (unsigned long long) block);
+                       have_data = (block != 0);
+               }
+               if (have_data) {
                        /* we have data - add it to the list to give to the
                         * backing fs */
                        list_move(&page->lru, &backpages);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f4131e8ead74..ae28d175eeb4 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1863,6 +1863,7 @@ struct file_system_type {
 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE         4
 #define FS_USERNS_MOUNT                8       /* Can be mounted by userns 
root */
 #define FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT    16 /* A userns mount does not imply MNT_NODEV */
+#define FS_SUPPORTS_SEEK_HOLE  32 /* SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA reliably detect holes 
*/
 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE  32768   /* FS will handle d_move() during 
rename() internally. */
        struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
                       const char *, void *);


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