> Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 19:02:09 -0700 > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > > > Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 16:02:44 -0700 > > From: Greg KH <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > > > > On Sun, Jul 31, 2005 at 11:25:10AM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > I think that "continuing" codepath came from someone at Phoenix, FWIW; > > > the problem is that I see the PCI quirks code has evolved even farther > > > from the main copy of the init code in the USB tree. Sigh. > > > > I don't like that either, but can't think of a way to make it easier to > > keep them in sync. Can you? > > Sure. The problem as I see it is that there are two copies, and one > of them isn't in the USB part of the tree. So just move it, and cope > with the consequences during the 2.6.14 cycle: > > (a) Move the USB quirks out of the generic PCI drivers directory > into the USB HCD directory (see the attached patch); > > (b) foreach HCD in (ehci ohci uhci) do: > > (1) Merge the two different routines: HCD internal init/reset > and the PCI quirk code are identical in intent, but they > each address different sets of quirks. > > (2) Then the HCD reset() and PCI quirk() code will call those > single shared routine.
Attached, find a patch addressing the additional Makefile issue ... > At OLS, Vojtech mentioned wanting to make "usb-handoff" be the default. > That's seem plausible (USB has more than its fair share of BIOS issues!) > but should only kick in sometime after we merge the two different sets > of quirk handling logic. ... but conflicting with a patch Vojtech just submitted for "-mm"; which, as I said, should IMO kick in only after we merge the two different sets of quirk logic. - Dave This moves the PCI quirk handling for USB host controllers from the PCI directory to the USB directory. Follow-on patches will need to: - Merge the two copies that exist ... so EHCI, OHCI, and UHCI each have only one copy of this PCI-specific init logic, and it agrees with more recent code that's aware of _different_ sets of quirks. - We should probably make "usb-handoff" be the default. The late handoff seems to confuse some BIOS versions, and then the input subsystem. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Index: g26/drivers/usb/host/Makefile =================================================================== --- g26.orig/drivers/usb/host/Makefile 2005-08-02 06:59:22.000000000 -0700 +++ g26/drivers/usb/host/Makefile 2005-08-02 07:58:44.000000000 -0700 @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ # -# Makefile for USB Host Controller Driver -# framework and drivers +# Makefile for USB Host Controller Drivers # +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci-quirks.o + obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD) += ehci-hcd.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) += isp116x-hcd.o obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD) += ohci-hcd.o Index: g26/drivers/usb/Makefile =================================================================== --- g26.orig/drivers/usb/Makefile 2005-08-02 06:59:22.000000000 -0700 +++ g26/drivers/usb/Makefile 2005-08-02 07:58:44.000000000 -0700 @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB) += core/ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MON) += mon/ +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += host/ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD) += host/ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) += host/ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD) += host/ Index: g26/drivers/Makefile =================================================================== --- g26.orig/drivers/Makefile 2005-08-02 06:59:22.000000000 -0700 +++ g26/drivers/Makefile 2005-08-02 07:58:44.000000000 -0700 @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ # Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements. # -obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci/ +obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci/ usb/host/ obj-$(CONFIG_PARISC) += parisc/ obj-y += video/ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT) += acpi/ Index: g26/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c =================================================================== --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000 +++ g26/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c 2005-08-02 07:58:44.000000000 -0700 @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +/* + * This file contains work-arounds for many known PCI hardware and BIOS + * quirks relating to USB host controllers. + * + * There are a lot of those, especially on hardware that needs to work + * with USB mice and keyboard for booting. And this code needs to fire + * early; before the input subsystem gets initialized, and while BIOS + * (or SMI) code has few problems running. + * + * They're collected here since USB host controller drivers need to use + * the same code as part of hardware initialization. + * + * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> + * (and others) + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> + +// #include "pci.h" + +/* + * PIIX3 USB: We have to disable USB interrupts that are + * hardwired to PIRQD# and may be shared with an + * external device. + * + * Legacy Support Register (LEGSUP): + * bit13: USB PIRQ Enable (USBPIRQDEN), + * bit4: Trap/SMI On IRQ Enable (USBSMIEN). + * + * We mask out all r/wc bits, too. + */ +static void __devinit quirk_piix3_usb(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + u16 legsup; + + pci_read_config_word(dev, 0xc0, &legsup); + legsup &= 0x50ef; + pci_write_config_word(dev, 0xc0, legsup); +} +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2, quirk_piix3_usb ); +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2, quirk_piix3_usb ); + + +/* FIXME this should be the same code that the USB controllers use... + * the hcd->reset() method basically does this. + */ + +#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */ +#define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */ +#define UHCI_USBSTS 2 /* status register */ +#define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */ +#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT 0x2000 /* only PIRQ enable set */ +#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */ +#define UHCI_USBCMD_GRESET (1 << 2) /* Global reset */ +#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE (1 << 6) /* config semaphore */ +#define UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 5) /* HCHalted bit */ + +#define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04 +#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08 +#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c +#define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10 +#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14 +#define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */ +#define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */ +#define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */ + +#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */ +#define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */ +#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */ +#define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */ +#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */ +#define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */ +#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */ +#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */ +#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */ +#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */ +#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */ + +int usb_early_handoff __devinitdata = 0; +static int __init usb_handoff_early(char *str) +{ + usb_early_handoff = 1; + return 0; +} +__setup("usb-handoff", usb_handoff_early); + +static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + unsigned long base = 0; + int wait_time, delta; + u16 val, sts; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) + if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) { + base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i); + break; + } + + if (!base) + return; + + /* + * stop controller + */ + sts = inw(base + UHCI_USBSTS); + val = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD); + val &= ~(u16)(UHCI_USBCMD_RUN | UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE); + outw(val, base + UHCI_USBCMD); + + /* + * wait while it stops if it was running + */ + if ((sts & UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) + { + wait_time = 1000; + delta = 100; + + do { + outw(0x1f, base + UHCI_USBSTS); + udelay(delta); + wait_time -= delta; + val = inw(base + UHCI_USBSTS); + if (val & UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) + break; + } while (wait_time > 0); + } + + /* + * disable interrupts & legacy support + */ + outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR); + outw(0x1f, base + UHCI_USBSTS); + pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &val); + if (val & 0xbf) + pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT); + +} + +static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + void __iomem *base; + int wait_time; + + base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), + pci_resource_len(pdev, 0)); + if (base == NULL) return; + + if (readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) { + wait_time = 500; /* 0.5 seconds */ + writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE); + writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS); + while (wait_time > 0 && + readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) { + wait_time -= 10; + msleep(10); + } + } + + /* + * disable interrupts + */ + writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE); + writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS); + + iounmap(base); +} + +static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + int wait_time, delta; + void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base; + u32 hcc_params, val, temp; + u8 cap_length; + + base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), + pci_resource_len(pdev, 0)); + if (base == NULL) return; + + cap_length = readb(base); + op_reg_base = base + cap_length; + hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS); + hcc_params = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff; + if (hcc_params) { + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, + &val); + if (((val & 0xff) == 1) && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) { + /* + * Ok, BIOS is in smm mode, try to hand off... + */ + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, + &temp); + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, + temp | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE); + val |= EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS; + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, + val); + + wait_time = 500; + do { + msleep(10); + wait_time -= 10; + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, + &val); + } while (wait_time && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)); + if (!wait_time) { + /* + * well, possibly buggy BIOS... + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "EHCI early BIOS handoff " + "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n"); + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, + EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS); + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, + hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, + 0); + } + } + } + + /* + * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case + */ + val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); + if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) { + val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD); + val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN; + writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD); + + wait_time = 2000; + delta = 100; + do { + writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); + udelay(delta); + wait_time -= delta; + val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); + if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) { + break; + } + } while (wait_time > 0); + } + writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR); + writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); + + iounmap(base); + + return; +} + + + +static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ + if (!usb_early_handoff) + return; + + if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x00)) { /* UHCI */ + quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev); + } else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x10)) { /* OHCI */ + quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev); + } else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20)) { /* EHCI */ + quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev); + } + + return; +} +DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff); Index: g26/drivers/pci/quirks.c =================================================================== --- g26.orig/drivers/pci/quirks.c 2005-08-02 07:06:10.000000000 -0700 +++ g26/drivers/pci/quirks.c 2005-08-02 07:58:44.000000000 -0700 @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ * * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> * + * Quirks for USB host controllers should be handled in the USB + * quirks file; that code is reused by host controller drivers. + * * The bridge optimization stuff has been removed. If you really * have a silly BIOS which is unable to set your host bridge right, * use the PowerTweak utility (see http://powertweak.sourceforge.net). @@ -513,28 +516,6 @@ static void quirk_via_irq(struct pci_dev DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_ENABLE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_via_irq); /* - * PIIX3 USB: We have to disable USB interrupts that are - * hardwired to PIRQD# and may be shared with an - * external device. - * - * Legacy Support Register (LEGSUP): - * bit13: USB PIRQ Enable (USBPIRQDEN), - * bit4: Trap/SMI On IRQ Enable (USBSMIEN). - * - * We mask out all r/wc bits, too. - */ -static void __devinit quirk_piix3_usb(struct pci_dev *dev) -{ - u16 legsup; - - pci_read_config_word(dev, 0xc0, &legsup); - legsup &= 0x50ef; - pci_write_config_word(dev, 0xc0, legsup); -} -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2, quirk_piix3_usb ); -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2, quirk_piix3_usb ); - -/* * VIA VT82C598 has its device ID settable and many BIOSes * set it to the ID of VT82C597 for backward compatibility. * We need to switch it off to be able to recognize the real @@ -876,234 +857,6 @@ static void __init quirk_sis_96x_smbus(s pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x77, &val); } - -#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */ -#define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */ -#define UHCI_USBSTS 2 /* status register */ -#define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */ -#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT 0x2000 /* only PIRQ enable set */ -#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */ -#define UHCI_USBCMD_GRESET (1 << 2) /* Global reset */ -#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE (1 << 6) /* config semaphore */ -#define UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 5) /* HCHalted bit */ - -#define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04 -#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08 -#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c -#define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10 -#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14 -#define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */ -#define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */ -#define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */ - -#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */ -#define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */ -#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */ -#define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */ -#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */ -#define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */ -#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */ -#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */ -#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */ -#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */ -#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */ - -int usb_early_handoff __devinitdata = 0; -static int __init usb_handoff_early(char *str) -{ - usb_early_handoff = 1; - return 0; -} -__setup("usb-handoff", usb_handoff_early); - -static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev) -{ - unsigned long base = 0; - int wait_time, delta; - u16 val, sts; - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) - if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) { - base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i); - break; - } - - if (!base) - return; - - /* - * stop controller - */ - sts = inw(base + UHCI_USBSTS); - val = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD); - val &= ~(u16)(UHCI_USBCMD_RUN | UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE); - outw(val, base + UHCI_USBCMD); - - /* - * wait while it stops if it was running - */ - if ((sts & UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) - { - wait_time = 1000; - delta = 100; - - do { - outw(0x1f, base + UHCI_USBSTS); - udelay(delta); - wait_time -= delta; - val = inw(base + UHCI_USBSTS); - if (val & UHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) - break; - } while (wait_time > 0); - } - - /* - * disable interrupts & legacy support - */ - outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR); - outw(0x1f, base + UHCI_USBSTS); - pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &val); - if (val & 0xbf) - pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_DEFAULT); - -} - -static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev) -{ - void __iomem *base; - int wait_time; - - base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), - pci_resource_len(pdev, 0)); - if (base == NULL) return; - - if (readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) { - wait_time = 500; /* 0.5 seconds */ - writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE); - writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS); - while (wait_time > 0 && - readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) { - wait_time -= 10; - msleep(10); - } - } - - /* - * disable interrupts - */ - writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE); - writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS); - - iounmap(base); -} - -static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev) -{ - int wait_time, delta; - void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base; - u32 hcc_params, val, temp; - u8 cap_length; - - base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), - pci_resource_len(pdev, 0)); - if (base == NULL) return; - - cap_length = readb(base); - op_reg_base = base + cap_length; - hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS); - hcc_params = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff; - if (hcc_params) { - pci_read_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, - &val); - if (((val & 0xff) == 1) && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) { - /* - * Ok, BIOS is in smm mode, try to hand off... - */ - pci_read_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, - &temp); - pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, - temp | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE); - val |= EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS; - pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, - val); - - wait_time = 500; - do { - msleep(10); - wait_time -= 10; - pci_read_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, - &val); - } while (wait_time && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)); - if (!wait_time) { - /* - * well, possibly buggy BIOS... - */ - printk(KERN_WARNING "EHCI early BIOS handoff " - "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n"); - pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP, - EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS); - pci_write_config_dword(pdev, - hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, - 0); - } - } - } - - /* - * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case - */ - val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); - if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) { - val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD); - val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN; - writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD); - - wait_time = 2000; - delta = 100; - do { - writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); - udelay(delta); - wait_time -= delta; - val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); - if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) { - break; - } - } while (wait_time > 0); - } - writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR); - writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS); - - iounmap(base); - - return; -} - - - -static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev) -{ - if (!usb_early_handoff) - return; - - if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x00)) { /* UHCI */ - quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev); - } else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x10)) { /* OHCI */ - quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev); - } else if (pdev->class == ((PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB << 8) | 0x20)) { /* EHCI */ - quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev); - } - - return; -} -DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff); - /* * ... This is further complicated by the fact that some SiS96x south * bridges pretend to be 85C503/5513 instead. In that case see if we - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/