Initial support for LightNVM. The support can be used to benchmark
performance of targets and core implementation.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m...@bjorling.me>
---
Documentation/block/null_blk.txt | 8 +++
drivers/block/null_blk.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
index 2f6c6ff..a34f50a 100644
--- a/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/block/null_blk.txt
@@ -70,3 +70,11 @@ use_per_node_hctx=[0/1]: Default: 0
parameter.
1: The multi-queue block layer is instantiated with a hardware dispatch
queue for each CPU node in the system.
+
+IV: LightNVM specific parameters
+
+nvm_enable=[x]: Default: 0
+ Enable LightNVM for null block devices. Requires blk-mq to be used.
+
+nvm_num_channels=[x]: Default: 1
+ Number of LightNVM channels that is exposed to the LightNVM driver.
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.c b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
index 79972ab..1337541 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
struct nullb_cmd {
struct list_head list;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ struct nullb_cmd {
struct bio *bio;
unsigned int tag;
struct nullb_queue *nq;
+ struct nvm_rq_data nvm_rqdata;
};
struct nullb_queue {
@@ -147,6 +149,14 @@ static bool use_per_node_hctx = false;
module_param(use_per_node_hctx, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_per_node_hctx, "Use per-node allocation for hardware
context queues. Default: false");
+static bool nvm_enable;
+module_param(nvm_enable, bool, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nvm_enable, "Enable Open-channel SSD. Default: false");
+
+static int nvm_num_channels = 1;
+module_param(nvm_num_channels, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nvm_num_channels, "Number of channels to be exposed from the
Open-Channel SSD. Default: 1");
+
static void put_tag(struct nullb_queue *nq, unsigned int tag)
{
clear_bit_unlock(tag, nq->tag_map);
@@ -273,6 +283,9 @@ static void null_softirq_done_fn(struct request *rq)
static inline void null_handle_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd)
{
+ if (nvm_enable)
+ nvm_unprep_rq(cmd->rq, &cmd->nvm_rqdata);
+
/* Complete IO by inline, softirq or timer */
switch (irqmode) {
case NULL_IRQ_SOFTIRQ:
@@ -351,6 +364,85 @@ static void null_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
}
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
+
+static int null_nvm_id(struct request_queue *q, struct nvm_id *id)
+{
+ sector_t size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
+ unsigned long per_chnl_size =
+ size / bs / nvm_num_channels;
+ struct nvm_id_chnl *chnl;
+ int i;
+
+ id->ver_id = 0x1;
+ id->nvm_type = NVM_NVMT_BLK;
+ id->nchannels = nvm_num_channels;
+
+ id->chnls = kmalloc_array(id->nchannels, sizeof(struct nvm_id_chnl),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!id->chnls)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < id->nchannels; i++) {
+ chnl = &id->chnls[i];
+ chnl->queue_size = hw_queue_depth;
+ chnl->gran_read = bs;
+ chnl->gran_write = bs;
+ chnl->gran_erase = bs * 256;
+ chnl->oob_size = 0;
+ chnl->t_r = chnl->t_sqr = 25000; /* 25us */
+ chnl->t_w = chnl->t_sqw = 500000; /* 500us */
+ chnl->t_e = 1500000; /* 1.500us */
+ chnl->io_sched = NVM_IOSCHED_CHANNEL;
+ chnl->laddr_begin = per_chnl_size * i;
+ chnl->laddr_end = per_chnl_size * (i + 1) - 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int null_nvm_get_features(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct nvm_get_features *gf)
+{
+ gf->rsp = 0;
+ gf->ext = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int null_nvm_internal_rw(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct nvm_internal_cmd *cmd)
+{
+ struct request *req;
+ int ret;
+
+ req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, cmd->rw, GFP_KERNEL, false);
+ if (IS_ERR(req))
+ return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+ req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV;
+ req->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
+ req->__data_len = 0;
+ req->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
+ req->bio = req->biotail = NULL;
+ req->timeout = 30;
+ req->special = cmd;
+
+ blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 0);
+ ret = req->errors;
+ blk_mq_free_request(req);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct nvm_dev_ops null_nvm_dev_ops = {
+ .identify = null_nvm_id,
+ .get_features = null_nvm_get_features,
+ .internal_rw = null_nvm_internal_rw,
+};
+#else
+static struct nvm_dev_ops null_nvm_dev_ops;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
+
static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
@@ -359,6 +451,22 @@ static int null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
cmd->rq = bd->rq;
cmd->nq = hctx->driver_data;
+ if (nvm_enable) {
+ nvm_init_rq_data(&cmd->nvm_rqdata);
+ switch (nvm_prep_rq(cmd->rq, &cmd->nvm_rqdata)) {
+ case NVM_PREP_DONE:
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+ case NVM_PREP_REQUEUE:
+ blk_mq_requeue_request(bd->rq);
+ blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(hctx->queue);
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
+ case NVM_PREP_BUSY:
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
+ case NVM_PREP_ERROR:
+ return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
null_handle_cmd(cmd);
@@ -517,14 +625,21 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
goto out_free_nullb;
if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ) {
+ int cmd_size = sizeof(struct nullb_cmd);
+
+ if (nvm_enable)
+ cmd_size += sizeof(struct nvm_per_rq);
+
nullb->tag_set.ops = &null_mq_ops;
nullb->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = submit_queues;
nullb->tag_set.queue_depth = hw_queue_depth;
nullb->tag_set.numa_node = home_node;
- nullb->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct nullb_cmd);
- nullb->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
+ nullb->tag_set.cmd_size = cmd_size;
nullb->tag_set.driver_data = nullb;
+ if (!nvm_enable)
+ nullb->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
+
rv = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&nullb->tag_set);
if (rv)
goto out_cleanup_queues;
@@ -568,8 +683,8 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
}
mutex_lock(&lock);
- list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
nullb->index = nullb_indexes++;
+ list_add_tail(&nullb->list, &nullb_list);
mutex_unlock(&lock);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(nullb->q, bs);
@@ -578,16 +693,23 @@ static int null_add_dev(void)
size = gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL;
set_capacity(disk, size >> 9);
+ if (nvm_enable && nvm_register(nullb->q, disk, &null_nvm_dev_ops))
+ goto out_cleanup_disk;
+
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
disk->major = null_major;
disk->first_minor = nullb->index;
disk->fops = &null_fops;
disk->private_data = nullb;
disk->queue = nullb->q;
+
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nullb%d", nullb->index);
add_disk(disk);
+ nvm_attach_sysfs(disk);
return 0;
+out_cleanup_disk:
+ put_disk(disk);
out_cleanup_blk_queue:
blk_cleanup_queue(nullb->q);
out_cleanup_tags:
@@ -611,6 +733,11 @@ static int __init null_init(void)
bs = PAGE_SIZE;
}
+ if (nvm_enable && bs != 4096) {
+ pr_warn("null_blk: only 4K sectors are supported for
Open-Channel SSDs. bs is set to 4K.\n");
+ bs = 4096;
+ }
+
if (queue_mode == NULL_Q_MQ && use_per_node_hctx) {
if (submit_queues < nr_online_nodes) {
pr_warn("null_blk: submit_queues param is set to %u.",
--
2.1.4
--
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