We realized that "ls -l" has taken so long time, over 1000 entries on
directory in FAT/VFAT. Attached patch tries to solve the issue.

This uses a simple solution which records position of the last found
entry and uses it as start position of next scan. It would work well
under following assumption;
- in most case dirent will be examined by stat() or it's variants with
  from top to bottom direction.
- found entries would be cached with VFS level dentry cache.

What do you think about this patch and above assumption?
Do you have any other good solution about this issue?

-- 
Hiroyuki Machida                [EMAIL PROTECTED]               
SSW Dept. HENC, Sony Corp.
This patch enables using hint nformation on scanning dir.
It reaches excelent performance with "ls -l" for over 1000 entries.
I'm not the original author. I just ported it to 2.6.12 and clean it up.


* fat-dirscan-with-hint.patch

 fs/fat/dir.c             |   49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 fs/fat/inode.c           |    2 +
 include/linux/msdos_fs.h |    1 
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Hiroyuki Machida <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> for CELF

* modified files

--- orig/fs/fat/dir.c
+++ mod/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -218,13 +218,20 @@
        int utf8 = sbi->options.utf8;
        int anycase = (sbi->options.name_check != 's');
        unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
-       loff_t cpos = 0;
        int chl, i, j, last_u, err;
+       loff_t cpos;
+       loff_t start = cpos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dirscan_hint;
+       int reach_bottom = 0;
 
        err = -ENOENT;
        while(1) {
-               if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
-                       goto EODir;
+Top:
+               if (reach_bottom && cpos >= start) goto EODir;
+               if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1) {
+                       if (!start) goto EODir;
+                       reach_bottom ++; cpos = 0;
+                       continue;
+               }
 parse_record:
                nr_slots = 0;
                if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
@@ -274,8 +281,11 @@
                                if (ds->id & 0x40) {
                                        unicode[offset + 13] = 0;
                                }
-                               if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) < 0)
-                                       goto EODir;
+                               if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) <0 ) {
+                                       if (!start) goto EODir;
+                                       reach_bottom ++; cpos = 0;
+                                       goto Top;
+                               }
                                if (slot == 0)
                                        break;
                                ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *) de;
@@ -363,6 +373,7 @@
        sinfo->de = de;
        sinfo->bh = bh;
        sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
+       MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dirscan_hint = sinfo->slot_off;
        err = 0;
 EODir:
        if (unicode)
@@ -838,16 +849,26 @@
             struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+       loff_t start = sinfo->slot_off = MSDOS_I(dir)->i_dirscan_hint;
+       int reach_bottom = 0;
 
-       sinfo->slot_off = 0;
-       sinfo->bh = NULL;
-       while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
-                                  &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
-               if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
-                       sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
-                       sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
-                       sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
-                       return 0;
+       sinfo->bh=NULL;
+       while (1) {
+               if (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
+                                       &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
+                       if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
+                               sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
+                               sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
+                               sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, 
+                                                             sinfo->de);
+                               MSDOS_I(dir)->i_dirscan_hint = sinfo->slot_off;
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (reach_bottom && (start <= sinfo->slot_off)) break;
+               } else {
+                       if (!start) break;
+                       sinfo->slot_off = 0;
+                       reach_bottom++;
                }
        }
        return -ENOENT;


--- orig/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ mod/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
        int error;
 
+       MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dirscan_hint = 0;
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
        inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
        inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
@@ -1034,6 +1035,7 @@
        struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
        int error;
 
+       MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dirscan_hint = 0;
        MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
        inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
        inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;


--- orig/include/linux/msdos_fs.h
+++ mod/include/linux/msdos_fs.h
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@
        unsigned int cache_valid_id;
 
        loff_t mmu_private;
+       loff_t i_dirscan_hint;  /* last scaned and found pos */
        int i_start;            /* first cluster or 0 */
        int i_logstart;         /* logical first cluster */
        int i_attrs;            /* unused attribute bits */



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