On 06/23, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 at 12:21:52AM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> > Suppose that stop_two_cpus(cpu1 => 0, cpu2 => 1) races with stop_machine().
> >
> >     - stop_machine takes the lock on CPU 0, adds the work
> >       and drops the lock
> >
> >     - cpu_stop_queue_work() queues both works
>
> cpu_stop_queue_work() only ever queues _1_ work.
>
> >     - stop_machine takes the lock on CPU 1, etc
> >
> > In this case both CPU 0 and 1 will run multi_cpu_stop() but they will
> > use different multi_stop_data's, so they will wait for each other
> > forever?
>
> So what you're saying is:
>
>       queue_stop_cpus_work()          stop_two_cpus()
>
>       cpu_stop_queue_work(0,..);
>                                       spin_lock(0);
>                                       spin_lock(1);
>
>                                       __cpu_stop_queue_work(0,..);
>                                       __cpu_stop_queue_work(1,..);
>
>                                       spin_unlock(1);
>                                       spin_unlock(0);
>       cpu_stop_queue_work(1,..);

Yes, sorry for confusion.

> We can of course slap a percpu-rwsem in, but I wonder if there's
> anything smarter we can do here.

I am wondering too if we can make this multi_cpu_stop() more clever.
Or at least add some deadlock detection...

Until then you can probably just uglify queue_stop_cpus_work() and
avoid the race,

        static void queue_stop_cpus_work(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
                                         cpu_stop_fn_t fn, void *arg,
                                         struct cpu_stop_done *done)
        {
                struct cpu_stopper *stopper;
                struct cpu_stop_work *work;
                unsigned long flags;
                unsigned int cpu;

                local_irq_save(flags);
                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
                        stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
                        spin_lock(&stopper->lock);

                        work = &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, cpu);
                        work->fn = fn;
                        work->arg = arg;
                        work->done = done;
                }

                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask)
                        __cpu_stop_queue_work(cpu, &per_cpu(stop_cpus_work, 
cpu));

                for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
                        stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
                        spin_unlock(&stopper->lock);
                }
                local_irq_restore(flags);
        }

ignoring lockdep problems.

It would be nice to remove stop_cpus_mutex, it actually protects
stop_cpus_work... Then probably stop_two_cpus() can just use
stop_cpus(). We could simply make stop_cpus_mutex per-cpu too,
but this doesn't look nice.

Oleg.

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